Page 1482 of 1897
PP0M4-05
- PREPARATIONAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
PP-31
81 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
LUBRICANT
ItemCapacityClassification
Automatic transaxle fluid
(w/o Differential oil)
Dry fill
Drain and refill
8.0 liters (8.5 US qts, 7.0 Imp. qts)
4.75 liters (5.0 US qts, 4.2 Imp. qts)ATF D-II or DEXRON®III (DEXRON®II)
Page 1485 of 1897
PP0B4-01
- PREPARATIONBODY ELECTRICAL
PP-55
105 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
EQUIPMENT
Voltmeter
Ammeter
Ohmmeter
Test lead
ThermometerEngine oil level warning switch, Seat heater
SyphonBrake fluid level warning switch
Oil bathEngine oil level warning switch
Bulb (3 W)Fuel sender gauge
Bulb (3.4 W)Seat belt warning relay
Bulb (21 W)Turn signal flasher relay
Dry cell batteryFuel sender gauge
Heat lightSeat heater
Torque wrench
Masking tapeRear window defogger wire
Tin foilRear window defogger wire
Page 1500 of 1897
PP0UC-02
- PREPARATIONBRAKE
PP-41
91 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
LUBRICANT
ItemCapacityClassification
Brake fluid-SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT3
Page 1538 of 1897
PP0V7-02
PP-48
- PREPARATIONSTEERING
98 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
LUBRICANT
ItemCapacityClassification
Power steering fluid
Total0.8 liters (0.8 US qts, 0.7 lmp.qts)ATF DEXRON® II or III
Page 1542 of 1897
- PREPARATIONSTEERING
PP-43
93 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
09631-12071Steering Rack Oil Seal Test ToolPS gear
09631-20081Seal Ring ToolPS gear
09631-33010Steering Rack Cover ºIºPS gear
09640-10010Power Steering Pressure Gauge
SetPower steering fluid
(09641-01010)Gauge Assy
(09641-01030)Attachment B
(09641-01060)Attachment E
09910-00015Puller SetTilt steering column
(09911-0001 1)Puller Clamp
(09912-00010)Puller Slide Hammer
09922-10010Variable Open WrenchPS gear
09950-50012Puller C SetTilt steering column
(09951-05010)Hanger 150
Page 1581 of 1897

SS0G9-03
SS-32
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSSTEERING
148 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
STEERING
SERVICE DATA
DRIVE BELT
Drive belt tension* New belt120 - 185 lbf
Drive belt tension* Used belt95 - 135 lbf
POWER STEERING FLUID
Fluid level rise Maximum5 mm (0.20 in.)
Fluid pressure at idle speed with valve closed Minimum7,845 kPa (80 kgf/cm2, 1,138 psi)
STEERING WHEEL
Steering wheel freeplayMaximum30 mm (1.18 in.)
Steering effort at idle speedReference5.9 N´m (60 kgf´cm, 52 in.´lbf)
POWER STEERING VANE PUMP
Vane pump rotating torque0.3 N´m (2.8 kgf´cm, 2.4 in.´lbf) or less
Oil clearance between pump shaft and bushing STD0.03 - 0.05 mm (0.0012 - 0.0020 in.)
Oil clearance between pump shaft and bushingMaximum0.07 mm (0.0028 in.)
Vane plate heightMinimum8.6 mm (0.339 in.)
Vane plate thickness Minimum1.397 mm (0.0550 in.)
Vane plate lengthMinimum14.991 mm (0.5902 in.)
Clearance between the rotor groove and plateMaximum0.035 mm (0.0014 in.)
Vane plate length Pump rotor and cam ring mark
None14.999 - 15.001 mm (0.59051 - 0.59059 in.)
114.997 - 14.999 mm (0.59043 - 0.59051 in.)
214.995 - 14.997 mm (0.59035 - 0.59043 in.)
314.993 - 14.995 mm (0.59027 - 0.59035 in.)
414.991 - 14.993 mm (0.59020 - 0.59027 in.)
Spring free length Minimum32.3 mm (1.272 in.)
POWER STEERING GEAR
Steering rack runout Maximum0.03 mm (0.0012 in.)
Total preload (Control valve rotating torque)0.8 - 1.4 N´m (8 - 14 kgf´cm, 6.9 - 12.2 in.´lbf)
*: For use with belt tension gauge
Page 1777 of 1897
SR0EE-03
R11741
Normal Abnormal SR-4
- STEERINGPOWER STEERING FLUID
1467 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
POWER STEERING FLUID
BLEEDING
1. CHECK FLUID LEVEL (See page SR-5)
2. JACK UP FRONT OF VEHICLE AND SUPPORT IT
WITH STANDS
3. TURN STEERING WHEEL
With the engine stopped, turn the steering wheel slowly from
lock to lock several times.
4. LOWER VEHICLE
5. START ENGINE
Run the engine at idle for a few minutes.
6. TURN STEERING WHEEL
(a) With the engine idling, turn the steering wheel to left or
right full lock position and keep it there for 2-3 seconds,
then turn the steering wheel to the opposite full lock posi-
tion and keep it there for 2-3 seconds.
(b) Repeat (a) several times.
7. STOP ENGINE
8. CHECK FOR FOAMING OR EMULSIFICATION
If the system has to be bled twice specifically because of foam-
ing or emulsification, check for fluid leaks in the system.
9. CHECK FLUID LEVEL (See page SR-5)
Page 1778 of 1897

R11740
HOT
COLD
SR0EF-04
R11741
Normal Abnormal
R11786Engine Idling
Engine Stopped 5 mm (0.20 in.)
or less
- STEERINGPOWER STEERING FLUID
SR-5
1468 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
INSPECTION
1. CHECK FLUID LEVEL
(a) Keep the vehicle level.
(b) With the engine stopped, check the fluid level in the oil
reservoir.
If necessary, add fluid.
Fluid: ATF DEXRON® II or III
HINT:
Check that the fluid level is within the HOT LEVEL range on the
reservoir. If the fluid is cold, check that it is within the COLD
LEVEL range.
(c) Start the engine and run it at idle.
(d) Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times to
boost fluid temperature.
Fluid temperature: 80°C (176°F)
(e) Check for foaming or emulsification.
If there is foaming or emulsification, bleed power steering sys-
tem (See page SR-4).
(f) With the engine idling, measure the fluid level in the oil
reservoir.
(g) Stop the engine.
(h) Wait a few minutes and remeasure the fluid level in the oil
reservoir.
Maximum fluid level rise: 5 mm (0.20 in.)
If a problem is found, bleed power steering system (See page
SR-4).
(i) Check the fluid level.