2001 NISSAN X-TRAIL check engine

AT-370
[ALL]
SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE A
Diagnostic Procedure
ECS004TU
1. CHECK VALVE RESISTANCE
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Disconnect terminal cord assembly connector in engine compartment.
3. Check resistance between terminal 2 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> 1. Remove control valve assembly. Refer to AT- 4 1 3 ,
"Installation" .
2. Check the following items:
Shift solenoid valve A
Refer to AT-371, "
Component Inspection" .
Harness of terminal cord assembly for short or open
2. CHECK POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Disconnect TCM harness connector.
3. Check continuity between terminal 2 and TCM harness connector terminal 11.
If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
4. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power
in harness or connectors.
3. CHECK DTC
Perform Self-diagnosis Code confirmation procedure. Refer to AT- 3 6 7 , "
SELF-DIAGNOSIS CODE CONFIR-
MATION PROCEDURE" .
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> 1. Perform TCM input/output signal inspection.
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector. Resistance : 20 - 30Ω
SCIA0719E
Continuity should exist.
SCIA0720E

AT-372
[ALL]
SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE B
SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE B
PFP:31940
DescriptionECS004TW
Shift solenoid valves A and B are turned “ON” or “OFF” by the TCM
in response to signals sent from the PNP switch, vehicle speed and
throttle position sensors. Gears will then be shifted to the optimum
position.
TCM TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS LOGIC
SELF-DIAGNOSIS CODE CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode for A/T with CONSULT-II.
3. Drive vehicle in D
1→ D2→ D3 position.
SCIA0718E
Gear position 1 2 3 4
Shift solenoid valve A ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open) ON (Closed)
Shift solenoid valve B ON (Closed) ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open)
Te r m i -
nal No.Wire color Item ConditionJudgement stan-
dard
(Approx.)
12 L/YShift solenoid
valve BWhen shift solenoid valve B oper-
ates.
(When driving in “D
1 ” or “D2 ”.)Battery voltage
When shift solenoid valve B does not
operate.
(When driving in “D
3 ” or “D4 ”.)0V
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check items (Possible cause)
: SHIFT SOLENOID/VB
TCM detects an improper voltage drop
when it tries to operate the solenoid valve.
●Harness or connectors
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)
●Shift solenoid valve B
: 5th judgement flicker
SAT014K

SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE B
AT-375
[ALL]
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT
Diagnostic ProcedureECS004TY
1.CHECK VALVE RESISTANCE
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Disconnect terminal cord assembly connector in engine compartment.
3. Check resistance between terminal 1 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >>1.Remove control valve assembly. Refer to AT- 4 1 3 ,
"Installation" .
2. Check the following items:
Shift solenoid valve B
Refer to AT- 3 7 6 , "
Component Inspection" .
Harness of terminal cord assembly for short or open
2.CHECK POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Disconnect TCM harness connector.
3. Check continuity between terminal 12 and TCM harness connector terminal 1.
If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
4. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power
in harness or connectors.
3.CHECK DTC
Perform Self-diagnosis Code confirmation procedure. Refer to AT- 3 7 2 , "
SELF-DIAGNOSIS CODE CONFIR-
MATION PROCEDURE" .
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> 1. Perform TCM input/output signal inspection.
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector. Resistance : 5 - 20Ω
SCIA0723E
Continuity should exist.
SCIA0724E

OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE
AT-377
[ALL]
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT
OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVEPFP:31940
DescriptionECS004U0
The overrun clutch solenoid valve is activated by the TCM in
response to signals sent from the inhibitor switch, overdrive control
switch, vehicle speed and throttle position sensors. The overrun
clutch operation will then be controlled.
TCM TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS LOGIC
SELF-DIAGNOSIS CODE CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode for A/T with CONSULT-II.
3. Drive vehicle under the following conditions:
Selector lever in “D” position, overdrive control switch in “OFF”
position and vehicle speed higher than 10 km/h (6 MPH).
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Drive vehicle under the following conditions:
Selector lever in “D” position, overdrive control switch in “OFF”
position and vehicle speed higher than 10 km/h (6 MPH).
3. Perform self-diagnosis.
Refer to AT- 2 5 3 , "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH-
OUT CONSULT-II)" .
SCIA0718E
Te r m i -
nal No.Wire color Item ConditionJudgement stan-
dard
(Approx.)
20 L/BOverrun clutch
solenoid valveWhen overrun clutch solenoid valve
operates.Battery voltage
When overrun clutch solenoid valve
does not operate.0V
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check items (Possible cause)
: OVERRUN CLUTCH S/V
TCM detects an improper voltage drop
when it tries to operate the solenoid valve.
●Harness or connectors
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)
●Overrun clutch solenoid valve
: 6th judgement flicker
SAT014K
SCIA0700E

OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE
AT-379
[ALL]
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT
Diagnostic ProcedureECS004U2
1.CHECK VALVE RESISTANCE
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Disconnect terminal cord assembly connector in engine compartment.
3. Check resistance between terminal 3 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >>1.Remove control valve assembly. Refer to AT- 4 4 8 ,
"Control Valve Assembly" .
2. Check the following items:
Overrun clutch solenoid valve
Refer to AT- 3 8 0 , "
Component Inspection" .
Harness of terminal cord assembly for short or open
2.CHECK POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Disconnect TCM harness connector.
3. Check continuity between terminal 3 and TCM harness connector terminal 20.
If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
4. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power
in harness or connectors.
3.CHECK DTC
Perform Self-diagnosis Code confirmation procedure. Refer to AT- 3 7 7 , "
SELF-DIAGNOSIS CODE CONFIR-
MATION PROCEDURE" .
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> 1. Perform TCM input/output signal inspection.
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector. Resistance : 20 - 30Ω
SCIA0727E
Continuity should exist.
SCIA0728E

TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE
AT-381
[ALL]
D
E
F
G
H
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K
L
MA
B
AT
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVEPFP:31940
DescriptionECS004U4
The torque converter clutch solenoid valve is activated, with the gear
in “D
4 ”, by the TCM in response to signals sent from the vehicle
speed and throttle position sensors. Lock-up piston operation will
then be controlled.
Lock-up operation, however, is prohibited when A/T fluid tempera-
ture is too low.
When the accelerator pedal is depressed (less than 2/8) in lock-up
condition, the engine speed should not change abruptly. If there is a
big jump in engine speed, there is no lock-up.
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA MONITOR MODE
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
TCM TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS LOGIC
SELF-DIAGNOSIS CODE CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode for A/T with CONSULT-II.
3. Drive vehicle in D
1→ D2→ D3→ D4→ D4 lock-up position.
SCIA0718E
Monitor item Condition Specification
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve
dutyLock-up “OFF”
↓
Lock-up “ON”Approximately 4%
↓
Approximately 94%
Te r m i -
nal No.Wire color Item ConditionJudgement stan-
dard
(Approx.)
3GY/RTorque converter
clutch solenoid
valveWhen A/T performs lock-up. 8 - 15V
When A/T does not perform lock-up. 0V
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check items (Possible cause)
: T/C CLUTCH SOL/V
TCM detects an improper voltage drop
when it tries to operate the solenoid valve.
●Harness or connectors
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)
●T/C clutch solenoid valve
: 7th judgement flicker
SAT014K

AT-384
[ALL]
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE
Diagnostic Procedure
ECS004U6
1. CHECK VALVE RESISTANCE
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Disconnect terminal cord assembly connector in engine compartment.
3. Check resistance between terminal 5 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> 1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT-413, "
Installation" .
2. Check the following items:
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve
Refer to AT-385, "
Component Inspection" .
Harness of terminal cord assembly for short or open
2. CHECK POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Disconnect TCM harness connector.
3. Check continuity between terminal 5 and TCM harness connector terminal 3.
If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
4. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power
in harness or connectors.
3. CHECK DTC
Perform Self-diagnosis Code confirmation procedure. Refer to AT- 3 8 1 , "
SELF-DIAGNOSIS CODE CONFIR-
MATION PROCEDURE" .
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> 1. Perform TCM input/output signal inspection.
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector. Resistance: 5 - 20Ω
SCIA0731E
Continuity should exist.
SCIA0732E

BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID TEMP SENSOR CIRCUIT AND TCM POW-
ER SOURCE)
AT-387
[ALL]
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT
ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS LOGIC
SELF-DIAGNOSIS CODE CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode for A/T with CONSULT-II.
3. Drive vehicle under the following conditions:
Selector lever in “D” position, vehicle speed higher than 10 km/h
(6 MPH), throttle opening greater than 1/8 of the full open posi-
tion, engine speed higher than 450 rpm and driving for more
than 10 minutes.
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Drive vehicle under the following conditions:
Selector lever in “D” position, vehicle speed higher than 10 km/h
(6 MPH), throttle opening greater than 1/8 of the full open posi-
tion, engine speed higher than 450 rpm and driving for more
than 10 minutes.
3. Perform self-diagnosis.
Refer to AT- 2 5 3 , "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH-
OUT CONSULT-II)" .
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check items (Possible cause)
: BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN
TCM receives an excessively low or high
voltage from the sensor.
●Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
●A/T fluid temperature sensor
: 8th judgement flicker
SAT014K
SCIA0702E