2001 NISSAN X-TRAIL engine control

SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE B
AT-375
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Diagnostic ProcedureECS004TY
1.CHECK VALVE RESISTANCE
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Disconnect terminal cord assembly connector in engine compartment.
3. Check resistance between terminal 1 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >>1.Remove control valve assembly. Refer to AT- 4 1 3 ,
"Installation" .
2. Check the following items:
Shift solenoid valve B
Refer to AT- 3 7 6 , "
Component Inspection" .
Harness of terminal cord assembly for short or open
2.CHECK POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Disconnect TCM harness connector.
3. Check continuity between terminal 12 and TCM harness connector terminal 1.
If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
4. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power
in harness or connectors.
3.CHECK DTC
Perform Self-diagnosis Code confirmation procedure. Refer to AT- 3 7 2 , "
SELF-DIAGNOSIS CODE CONFIR-
MATION PROCEDURE" .
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> 1. Perform TCM input/output signal inspection.
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector. Resistance : 5 - 20Ω
SCIA0723E
Continuity should exist.
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OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE
AT-377
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OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVEPFP:31940
DescriptionECS004U0
The overrun clutch solenoid valve is activated by the TCM in
response to signals sent from the inhibitor switch, overdrive control
switch, vehicle speed and throttle position sensors. The overrun
clutch operation will then be controlled.
TCM TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS LOGIC
SELF-DIAGNOSIS CODE CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode for A/T with CONSULT-II.
3. Drive vehicle under the following conditions:
Selector lever in “D” position, overdrive control switch in “OFF”
position and vehicle speed higher than 10 km/h (6 MPH).
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Drive vehicle under the following conditions:
Selector lever in “D” position, overdrive control switch in “OFF”
position and vehicle speed higher than 10 km/h (6 MPH).
3. Perform self-diagnosis.
Refer to AT- 2 5 3 , "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH-
OUT CONSULT-II)" .
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Te r m i -
nal No.Wire color Item ConditionJudgement stan-
dard
(Approx.)
20 L/BOverrun clutch
solenoid valveWhen overrun clutch solenoid valve
operates.Battery voltage
When overrun clutch solenoid valve
does not operate.0V
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check items (Possible cause)
: OVERRUN CLUTCH S/V
TCM detects an improper voltage drop
when it tries to operate the solenoid valve.
●Harness or connectors
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)
●Overrun clutch solenoid valve
: 6th judgement flicker
SAT014K
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OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE
AT-379
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Diagnostic ProcedureECS004U2
1.CHECK VALVE RESISTANCE
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Disconnect terminal cord assembly connector in engine compartment.
3. Check resistance between terminal 3 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >>1.Remove control valve assembly. Refer to AT- 4 4 8 ,
"Control Valve Assembly" .
2. Check the following items:
Overrun clutch solenoid valve
Refer to AT- 3 8 0 , "
Component Inspection" .
Harness of terminal cord assembly for short or open
2.CHECK POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Disconnect TCM harness connector.
3. Check continuity between terminal 3 and TCM harness connector terminal 20.
If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
4. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power
in harness or connectors.
3.CHECK DTC
Perform Self-diagnosis Code confirmation procedure. Refer to AT- 3 7 7 , "
SELF-DIAGNOSIS CODE CONFIR-
MATION PROCEDURE" .
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> 1. Perform TCM input/output signal inspection.
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector. Resistance : 20 - 30Ω
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Continuity should exist.
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TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE
AT-381
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TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVEPFP:31940
DescriptionECS004U4
The torque converter clutch solenoid valve is activated, with the gear
in “D
4 ”, by the TCM in response to signals sent from the vehicle
speed and throttle position sensors. Lock-up piston operation will
then be controlled.
Lock-up operation, however, is prohibited when A/T fluid tempera-
ture is too low.
When the accelerator pedal is depressed (less than 2/8) in lock-up
condition, the engine speed should not change abruptly. If there is a
big jump in engine speed, there is no lock-up.
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE IN DATA MONITOR MODE
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
TCM TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS LOGIC
SELF-DIAGNOSIS CODE CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode for A/T with CONSULT-II.
3. Drive vehicle in D
1→ D2→ D3→ D4→ D4 lock-up position.
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Monitor item Condition Specification
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve
dutyLock-up “OFF”
↓
Lock-up “ON”Approximately 4%
↓
Approximately 94%
Te r m i -
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dard
(Approx.)
3GY/RTorque converter
clutch solenoid
valveWhen A/T performs lock-up. 8 - 15V
When A/T does not perform lock-up. 0V
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check items (Possible cause)
: T/C CLUTCH SOL/V
TCM detects an improper voltage drop
when it tries to operate the solenoid valve.
●Harness or connectors
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)
●T/C clutch solenoid valve
: 7th judgement flicker
SAT014K

AT-394
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ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL
Diagnostic Procedure
ECS004UE
1. CHECK DTC WITH ECM
Perform diagnostic test mode II (self-diagnostic results) for engine control. Check ignition signal circuit condi-
tion.
OK or NG
OK (With CONSULT-II)>>GO TO 2.
OK (Without CONSULT-II)>>GO TO 3.
NG >> Check ignition signal circuit for engine control. Refer to EC-683, "
IGNITION SIGNAL" (QR25DE)
orEC-1331, "
IGNITION SIGNAL" (QR20DE).
2. CHECK INPUT SIGNAL (WITH CONSULT-II)
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Select “TCM INPUT SIGNALS” in “DATA MONITOR” mode for
“A/T” with CONSULT-II.
3. Read out the value of “ENGINE SPEED”.
Check engine speed changes according to throttle position.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Check the following items:
●Harness for short or open between TCM and ECM
●Resistor and ignition coil
Refer to EC-683, "
IGNITION SIGNAL" (QR25DE) or
EC-1331, "
IGNITION SIGNAL" (QR20DE).
SAT014K
SAT645J

LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE
AT-399
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Diagnostic ProcedureECS004UH
1.CHECK VALVE RESISTANCE
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Disconnect terminal cord assembly connector in engine compartment.
3. Check resistance between terminal 4 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >>1.Remove control valve assembly. Refer to AT- 4 1 3 ,
"Installation" .
2. Check the following items:
–Line pressure solenoid valve
Refer to AT- 4 0 1 , "
Component Inspection" .
–Harness of terminal cord assembly for short or open
2.CHECK POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Disconnect TCM harness connector.
3. Check resistance between terminal 4 and TCM harness connector terminal 2.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check the following items:
●Dropping resistor
Refer to AT- 4 0 1 , "
Component Inspection" .
●Harness for short or open between TCM terminal 2
and terminal cord assembly Resistance: 2.5 - 5Ω
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Resistance: 10 - 15Ω
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CAN COMMUNICATION LINE
AT-403
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CAN COMMUNICATION LINEPFP:31940
DescriptionECS004UJ
CAN (Control Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle multi-
plex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
TCM TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicECS004UK
Self-Diagnosis Code Confirmation ProcedureECS004UL
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “A/T” with CONSULT-II.
3. Wait at least 6 seconds or start engine and wait for at least 6
seconds.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Wait at least 6 seconds or start engine and wait at least 6 sec-
onds.
3. Perform self-diagnosis.
Refer to AT- 2 5 3 , "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH-
OUT CONSULT-II)" .
Te r m i -
nal No.Wire color Item ConditionJudgement
standard
(Approx.)
5QR20DE: B/W
QR25DE: W/BCAN-H (high) — —
6 L/R CAN-L (low) — —
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check items (Possible cause)
: CAN COMM CIRCUIT
When a malfunction is detected in CAN
communication line.
●Harness or connectors
(CAN communication line is open or
shorted.)
: 11th judgement flicker
SAT014K
SAT599J

AT-418
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
PFP:00000
RemovalECS004NC
CAUTION:
Before separating transaxle from engine, remove the crankshaft position sensor (Euro-OBD) from
transaxle. Be careful not to damage sensor.
1. Remove battery and bracket, air cleaner and air duct.
2. Remove air breather hose.
3. Disconnect A/T solenoid valve harness connector, PNP switch harness connector and revolution sensor
harness connector.
4. Remove crankshaft position sensor (Euro-OBD) from transaxle.
5. Disconnect control cable from transaxle.
6. Remove front exhaust tube.
7. Disconnect oil cooler hoses.
8. Remove drive shafts. Refer to FA X - 11 , "
FRONT DRIVE
SHAFT" , RAX-9, "REAR DRIVE SHAFT" .
9. Remove transfer. Refer to TF-11, "
TRANSFER ASSEMBLY" .
10. Remove starter motor from transaxle.
11. Support transaxle with a jack.
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