ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
SECTION
EC
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION............... 3008
Special Service Tool (YD25DDTi) ................... 3008
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)²AIR
BAG²................................................................ 3008
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
Trouble Diagnosis - Index................................. 3009
Alphabetical & P No. Index for DTC................ 3009
Precautions......................................................... 3012
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)²AIR
BAG²and²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER².. 3012
Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
System of Engine............................................. 3012
Engine Fuel & Emission Control System ........ 3013
Precautions ...................................................... 3014
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis ......... 3015
Preparation.......................................................... 3016
Special Service Tools ...................................... 3016
Commercial Service Tools ............................... 3016
Engine and Emission Control Overall System3018
Engine Control Component Parts Location ..... 3018
Circuit Diagram ................................................ 3020
System Diagram .............................................. 3021
Vacuum Hose Drawing .................................... 3022
System Chart ................................................... 3023
Engine and Emission Basic Control System
Description.......................................................... 3024
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System.............. 3024
Distributor Ignition (DI) System........................ 3026
Air Conditioning Cut Control ............................ 3028
Fuel Cut Control (at no load & high engine
speed) .............................................................. 3028Evaporative Emission System ......................... 3029
Positive Crankcase Ventilation ........................ 3032
Basic Service Procedure................................... 3033
Fuel Pressure Release .................................... 3033
Fuel Pressure Check ....................................... 3033
Fuel Pressure Regulator Check ...................... 3034
Injector ............................................................. 3034
Fast Idle Cam (FIC) ......................................... 3035
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio
Adjustment ....................................................... 3035
On Board Diagnostic System Description...... 3049
Introduction ...................................................... 3049
Two Trip Detection Logic ................................. 3049
Emission-related Diagnostic Information ......... 3049
NVIS (Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System -
NATS) .............................................................. 3061
Malfunction Indicator (MI) ................................ 3061
OBD System Operation Chart ......................... 3064
CONSULT-II ..................................................... 3070
Generic Scan Tool (GST) ................................ 3080
Trouble Diagnosis - Introduction..................... 3082
Introduction ...................................................... 3082
Work Flow ........................................................ 3084
Trouble Diagnosis - Basic Inspection.............. 3086
Basic Inspection ............................................... 3086
Trouble Diagnosis - General Description........ 3100
DTC Inspection Priority Chart .......................... 3100
Fail-safe Chart ................................................. 3101
Symptom Matrix Chart ..................................... 3102
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ................................................................ 3106
Major Sensor Reference Graph in Data
Monitor Mode ................................................... 3107
BR
Special Service Tool (YD25DDTi)
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
KV111060S0
Removal/Installation tool kit for
fuel injection pump
NT814
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR
BAGº
The Supplemental Restraint System such as ªAIR BAGº used along with a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk
or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of collision. The SRS system composi-
tion which is available to NISSAN MODEL D22 is as follows (The composition varies according to the desti-
nation and optional equipment.):
Driver air bag module (located in the center of the steering wheel), a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp,
wiring harness and spiral cable.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in theRS sectionof D22 Service Manual
Supplement VI.
WARNING:
+To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in the
event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance should be performed by an
authorized NISSAN dealer.
+Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury
caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module, see
the RS section.
+Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this Service
Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow harness connector.
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION
Special Service Tool (YD25DDTi)
EC-3008
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR
BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
NEEC0002The Supplemental Restraint System such as ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger in a frontal collision.
The SRS system composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL D22 is as follows (The composition var-
ies according to the destination and optional equipment.):
Driver air bag module (located in the center of the steering wheel), front passenger air bag module (located
on the instrument panel on passenger side), seat belt pre-tensioner, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp,
wiring harness and spiral cable.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in theRS sectionof this Service Manual.
WARNING:
+To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed
by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
+Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the RS section.
+Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow harness connector.
Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
System of Engine
NEEC0003The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator (MI) to warn the driver
of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
+Be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative battery terminal before any
repair or inspection work. The open/short circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid valves, etc.
will cause the MI to light up.
+Be sure to connect and lock the connectors securely after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MI to light up due to the open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
+Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-
locking type harness connector.
For description and how to disconnect, refer to EL section, ªHARNESS CONNECTORº.
+Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. The interference of the harness with
a bracket, etc. may cause the MI to light up due to the short circuit.
+Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly after work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MI to light up due to the malfunction of the fuel injection system, etc.
+Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction information (repairs completed) from the ECM before
returning the vehicle to the customer.
PRECAUTIONSKA24DE (EURO OBD)
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
EC-3012
ECM Terminals and Reference Value
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may damage the
ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
14 G/B Cooling fan relayEngine is running.
Cooling fan is not operatingBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
Engine is running.
Cooling fan is operatingApproximately 0.1V
On Board Diagnosis Logic
This diagnosis continuously monitors the engine coolant temperature.
If the cooling fan or another component in the cooling system malfunctions, engine coolant temperature will
rise.
When the engine coolant temperature reaches an abnormally high temperature condition, a malfunction is
indicated.
Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
+Cooling fan does not operate properly (Overheat).
+Cooling fan system does not operate properly (Overheat).
+Engine coolant was not added to the system using the proper
filling method.+Harness or connectors
(The cooling fan circuit is open or shorted.)
+Cooling fan
+Radiator hose
+Radiator
+Radiator cap
+Water pump
+Thermostat
+Fan belt
+Engine coolant temperature sensor
For more information, refer to ªMAIN 12 CAUSES OF
OVERHEATINGº, EC-3501.
CAUTION:
When a malfunction is indicated, be sure to replace the coolant following the procedure in the MA
section (ªChanging Engine Coolantº, ªENGINE MAINTENANCEº). Also, replace the engine oil.
1) Fill radiator with coolant up to specified level with a filling speed of 2 liters per minute. Be sure
to use coolant with the proper mixture ratio. Refer to MA section (ªAnti-freeze Coolant Mixture
Ratioº, ªRECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDSº).
2) After refilling coolant, run engine to ensure that no water-flow noise is emitted.
DTC 0208 OVER HEATYD25DDTi
EC-3490
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
SECTION
EL
MODIFICATION NOTICE:
+Wiring diagrams have been changed.
+Combination meter has been changed.
+Headlamp has been changed.
+Headlamp aiming control has been added.
+Headlamp washer has been added.
+A hazard reminder feature has been added to the multi-remote control system.
+NATS (Nissan Anti-Theft System) has been changed.
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS................................................... 3004
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)²AIR
BAG²and²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER².. 3004
POWER SUPPLY ROUTING............................... 3005
Schematic ........................................................ 3005
Wiring Diagram - POWER -............................. 3006
BATTERY............................................................. 3013
Service Data and Specifications (SDS) ........... 3013
STARTING SYSTEM........................................... 3014
Wiring Diagram - START -/M/T Models .......... 3014
Construction ..................................................... 3015
Service Data and Specifications (SDS) ........... 3017
CHARGING SYSTEM.......................................... 3018
Wiring Diagram - CHARGE -/Diesel Engine ... 3018
Wiring Diagram - CHARGE - (KA engine) ...... 3019
Construction ..................................................... 3020
Service Data and Specifications (SDS) ........... 3022
HEADLAMP - Conventional Type -................... 3023
Wiring Diagram - H/LAMP -/LHD Models ........ 3023
Wiring Diagram - H/LAMP -/RHD Models ....... 3025
Bulb Replacement............................................ 3027
Aiming Adjustment ........................................... 3027
Low Beam ........................................................ 3028
HEADLAMP - Daytime Light System -............. 3029
Wiring Diagram - DTRL - ................................. 3029
Bulb Replacement............................................ 3032
Aiming Adjustment ........................................... 3032
HEADLAMP - Dim-dip Lamp System -............. 3033Wiring Diagram - DIMDIP -.............................. 3033
Bulb Replacement............................................ 3036
Aiming Adjustment ........................................... 3036
HEADLAMP - Headlamp Aiming Control -....... 3037
Wiring Diagram - H/AIM - ................................ 3037
PARKING, LICENSE AND TAIL LAMPS........... 3039
Wiring Diagram - TAIL/L -/Except LHD Models
for Europe ........................................................ 3039
Wiring Diagram - TAIL/L -/LHD Models for
Europe.............................................................. 3041
STOP LAMP........................................................ 3043
Wiring Diagram - STOP/L - ............................. 3043
BACK-UP LAMP.................................................. 3044
Wiring Diagram - BACK/L -/M/T Models ......... 3044
REAR FOG LAMP............................................... 3045
Wiring Diagram - R/FOG -/LHD Models .......... 3045
Wiring Diagram - R/FOG -/RHD Models ......... 3046
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING
LAMPS................................................................. 3047
Wiring Diagram - TURN - ................................ 3047
Trouble Diagnoses ........................................... 3049
ILLUMINATION.................................................... 3050
Wiring Diagram - ILL -/LHD Models ................ 3050
Wiring Diagram - ILL -/RHD Models................ 3052
INTERIOR ROOM LAMP..................................... 3054
Wiring Diagram - ROOM/L - ............................ 3054
SPOT LAMP........................................................ 3055
Wiring Diagram - INT/L - ................................. 3055
EL
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR
BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
The Supplemental Restraint System such as ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº used along
with a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger in a frontal
collision. The SRS system composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL D22 is as follows (The com-
position varies according to the destination and optional equipment.):
Driver air bag module (located in the center of the steering wheel), front passenger air bag module (located
on the instrument panel on passenger side), seat belt pre-tensioner, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp,
wiring harness and spiral cable.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in theRS sectionof this Service Manual.
WARNING:
+To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
+Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and
Air Bag Module, see the RS section.
+Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow harness connector.
PRECAUTIONS
EL-3004
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom.
1. Locate the area where noise occurs.
2. Confirm the type of noise.
3. Specify the operating condition of engine.
4. Check specified noise source.
If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
Location of
noiseType of
noiseOperating condition of engine
Source of
noiseCheck itemReference
page Before
warm-upAfter
warm-upWhen
startingWhen
idlingWhen
racingWhile
driving
Top of
engine
Rocker
cover
Cylinder
headTicking
or click-
ingCAÐABÐTappet
noiseValve clearance EM-3060
Rattle C A Ð A B CCamshaft
bearing
noiseCamshaft journal
clearance
Camshaft runoutEM-3050,
3050
Crankshaft
pulley
Cylinder
block (Side
of engine)
Oil panSlap or
knockÐAÐB BÐPiston pin
noisePiston and piston pin
clearance
Connecting rod bush-
ing clearanceEM-3071,
3080
Slap or
rapAÐÐBBAPiston slap
noisePiston-to-bore clear-
ance
Piston ring side clear-
ance
Piston ring end gap
Connecting rod bend
and torsionEM-3071,
3071, 3073,
3072
Knock A B C B B BConnect-
ing rod
bearing
noiseConnecting rod bush-
ing clearance (Small
end)
Connecting rod bear-
ing clearance (Big
end)EM-3080,
3077
Knock A B Ð A B CMain bear-
ing noiseMain bearing oil clear-
ance
Crankshaft runoutEM-3075,
3075
Front of
engine
Timing
chain coverTapping
or tick-
ingAAÐBBBTiming
chain and
chain ten-
sioner
noiseTiming chain cracks
and wear
Timing chain ten-
sioner operationEM-3023,
3026
Front of
engineSqueak-
ing or
fizzingABÐBÐCOther drive
belts
(Sticking
or slipping)Drive belts deflectionMA section
(ªChecking
Drive Beltsº,
ªENGINE
MAINTE-
NANCEº) Creak-
ingABABABOther drive
belts (Slip-
ping)Idler pulley bearing
operation
Squall
CreakABÐBABWater
pump
noiseWater pump operationLC section
(ªWater
Pump
Inspectionº,
ENGINE
COOLING
SYSTEMº)
A: Closely related B: Related C: Sometimes related Ð: Not related
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTINGYD25DDTi
NVH Troubleshooting Ð Engine Noise
(Cont'd)
EM-3012
Secondary Timing Chain
CAUTION:
+After removing timing chain, do not turn crankshaft and
camshaft separately, or valves will strike piston heads.
+When installing camshafts, chain tensioners, oil seals,
or other sliding parts, lubricate contacting surfaces with
new engine oil.
+Apply new engine oil to bolt threads and seat surfaces
when installing camshaft sprockets, crankshaft pulley,
and camshaft brackets.
+Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
REMOVAL
+For preparative work for removing/installing secondary timing
chain to remove/install fuel injection pump, refer to EC
section, ªElectronic control fuel injection pumpº.
+To prepare for removing/installing secondary timing chain to
remove/install camshaft, refer to EM-3047, ªCAMSHAFTº.
1. Drain engine oil.
2. Drain coolant by removing cylinder block drain plugs. Refer
to LC section, ªChanging Engine Coolantº.
3. Remove EGR guide tube.
4. Remove radiator upper and lower hoses.
5. Remove radiator shroud and radiator. Refer to LC section,
ªREMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONº, ªRadiatorº.
JEM859G
TIMING CHAINYD25DDTi
EM-3021