
DTC*1
Items
(CONSULT-II screen terms)Reference page
CONSULT-II
GST*2ECM*4
P0122*3 0122 TP SEN/CIRCUIT EC-3182
P0123*3 0123 TP SEN/CIRCUIT EC-3182
P0127 0127 IAT SENSOR EC-3193
P0132 0132 HO2S1 (B1) EC-3196
P0133 0133 HO2S1 (B1) EC-3202
P0134 0134 HO2S1 (B1) EC-3213
P0138 0138 HO2S2 (B1) EC-3220
P0139 0139 HO2S2 (B1) EC-3227
P0171 0171 FUEL SYS-LEAN-B1 EC-3237
P0172 0172 FUEL SYS-RICH-B1 EC-3244
P0300 0300 MULTI CYL MISFIRE EC-3251
P0301 0301 CYL1 MISFIRE EC-3251
P0302 0302 CYL2 MISFIRE EC-3251
P0303 0303 CYL3 MISFIRE EC-3251
P0304 0304 CYL4 MISFIRE EC-3251
P0327 0327 KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1 EC-3260
P0328 0328 KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1 EC-3260
P0335 0335 CKP SEN/CIRCUIT EC-3264
P0340 0340 CMP SEN/CIRCUIT EC-3270
P0420 0420 TW CATALYST SYS-B1 EC-3278
P0444 0444 PURG VOLUME CONT/V EC-3283
P0445 0445 PURG VOLUME CONT/V EC-3283
P0500 0500 VEH SPEED SEN/CIRC EC-3290
P0505 0505 ISC/CIRC EC-3295
P0510 0510 CLOSED TP SW/CIRC EC-3301
P0605 0605 ECM EC-3308
P1143 1143 HO2S1 (B1) EC-3310
P1144 1144 HO2S1 (B1) EC-3317
P1146 1146 HO2S2 (B1) EC-3324
P1147 1147 HO2S2 (B1) EC-3334
P1217 1217 ENG OVER TEMP EC-3344
P1336 1336 CKP SENSOR (COG) EC-3349
P1610 - P1615 1610 - 1615 NATS MALFUNCTION EL section
P1706 1706 P-N POS SW/CIRCUIT EC-3355
*1: 1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
*2: These numbers are prescribed by ISO 15031-6.
*3: When the fail-safe operation occurs, the MI illuminates.
*4: In Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results), these numbers are controlled by NISSAN.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð INDEXKA24DE (EURO OBD)
Alphabetical & P No. Index for DTC
EC-3011

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR
BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
NEEC0002The Supplemental Restraint System such as ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger in a frontal collision.
The SRS system composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL D22 is as follows (The composition var-
ies according to the destination and optional equipment.):
Driver air bag module (located in the center of the steering wheel), front passenger air bag module (located
on the instrument panel on passenger side), seat belt pre-tensioner, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp,
wiring harness and spiral cable.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in theRS sectionof this Service Manual.
WARNING:
+To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed
by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
+Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the RS section.
+Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow harness connector.
Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
System of Engine
NEEC0003The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator (MI) to warn the driver
of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
+Be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative battery terminal before any
repair or inspection work. The open/short circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid valves, etc.
will cause the MI to light up.
+Be sure to connect and lock the connectors securely after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MI to light up due to the open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
+Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-
locking type harness connector.
For description and how to disconnect, refer to EL section, ªHARNESS CONNECTORº.
+Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. The interference of the harness with
a bracket, etc. may cause the MI to light up due to the short circuit.
+Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly after work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MI to light up due to the malfunction of the fuel injection system, etc.
+Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction information (repairs completed) from the ECM before
returning the vehicle to the customer.
PRECAUTIONSKA24DE (EURO OBD)
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
EC-3012

Special Service ToolsNEEC0007The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
KV10117100
(J36471-A)
Heated oxygen sensor
wrench
NT379
Loosening or tightening heated oxygen sensor 1
with 22 mm (0.87 in) hexagon nut
KV10114400
(J-38365)
Heated oxygen sensor
wrench
NT636
Loosening or tightening heated oxygen sensor 2
a: 22 mm (0.87 in)
(J-45178)
TPS test connector
LEC120A
Used to test the throttle position sensor
Commercial Service ToolsNEEC0008
Tool name Description
Fuel filler cap adapter
NT653
Checking fuel tank vacuum relief valve opening
pressure
Socket wrench
NT705
Removing and installing engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor
PREPARATIONKA24DE (EURO OBD)
Special Service Tools
EC-3016

Tool name Description
Oxygen sensor thread
cleaner
i.e.: (J-43897-18)
(J-43897-12)
AEM488
Reconditioning the exhaust system threads before
installing a new oxygen sensor. Use with anti-
seize lubricant shown in ªCommercial Service
toolsº.
a: J-43897-18 18 mm diameter, for Zirconia Oxy-
gen Sensor
b: J-43897-12 12 mm diameter, for Titania Oxygen
Sensor
Anti-seize lubricant
i.e.: (PermatexY133AR
or equivalent meeting
MIL specification MIL-A-
907)
AEM489
Lubricating oxygen sensor thread cleaning tool
when reconditioning exhaust system threads.
PREPARATIONKA24DE (EURO OBD)
Commercial Service Tools
EC-3017

System ChartNEEC0013
Input (Sensor) ECM Function Output (Actuator)
+Camshaft position sensor
+Mass air flow sensor
+Engine coolant temperature sensor
+Heated oxygen sensor 1
+Ignition switch
+Throttle position sensor
+PNP switch
+Air conditioner switch
+Knock sensor
+Crankshaft position sensor (OBD)
+Battery voltage
+Power steering oil pressure switch
+Vehicle speed sensor
+Intake air temperature sensor
+Heated oxygen sensor 2*1
+Closed throttle position switch*2Fuel injection & mixture ratio control Injectors
Distributor ignition system Power transistor
Idle air control systemIACV-AAC valve and IACV-FICD
solenoid valve
Fuel pump control Fuel pump relay
Heated oxygen sensor 1 monitor & on
board diagnostic systemMalfunction indicator
(On the instrument panel)
Heated oxygen sensors 1, 2 heater control Heated oxygen sensor heater
EVAP canister purge flow controlEVAP canister purge volume con-
trol solenoid valve
Air conditioning cut control Air conditioner relay
*1: Under normal conditions, this sensor is not for engine control operation.
*2: This switch will operate in place of the throttle position sensor to control EVAP parts if the sensor malfunctions.
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL OVERALL
SYSTEM
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
System Chart
EC-3023

Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System
DESCRIPTIONNEEC0014Input/Output Signal ChartNEEC0014S01
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM func-
tionActuator
Camshaft position sensor Engine speed and piston position
Fuel injec-
tion & mix-
ture ratio
controlInjector Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Heated oxygen sensor 1 Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Throttle position sensorThrottle position
Throttle valve idle position
PNP switch Gear position
Vehicle speed sensor Vehicle speed
Ignition switch Start signal
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner operation
Knock sensor Engine knocking condition
Battery Battery voltage
Power steering oil pressure switch Power steering operation
Heated oxygen sensor 2* Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
* Under normal conditions, this sensor is not for engine control operation.
Basic Multiport Fuel Injection SystemNEEC0014S02The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). The amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engine operating conditions. These conditions are determined
by input signals (for engine speed and intake air) from both the camshaft position sensor and the mass air
flow sensor.
Various Fuel Injection Increase/Decrease CompensationNEEC0014S03In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compensated to improve engine performance under various oper-
ating conditions as listed below.
+During warm-up
+When starting the engine
+During acceleration
+Hot-engine operation
+High-load, high-speed operation
+During deceleration
+During high engine speed operation
ENGINE AND EMISSION BASIC CONTROL SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System
EC-3024

Mixture Ratio Feedback Control (Closed loop control)NEEC0014S04
SEC303D
The mixture ratio feedback system provides the best air-fuel mixture ratio for driveability and emission con-
trol. The three way catalyst can then better reduce CO, HC and NOx emissions. This system uses a heated
oxygen sensor 1 in the exhaust manifold to monitor if the engine operation is rich or lean. The ECM adjusts
the injection pulse width according to the sensor voltage signal. For more information about the heated oxy-
gen sensor 1, refer to EC-3213. This maintains the mixture ratio within the range of stoichiometric (ideal air-
fuel mixture).
This stage is referred to as the closed loop control condition.
Heated oxygen sensor 2 is located downstream of the three way catalyst. Even if the switching characteris-
tics of the heated oxygen sensor 1 shift, the air-fuel ratio is controlled to stoichiometric by the signal from the
heated oxygen sensor 2.
Open Loop ControlNEEC0014S05The open loop system condition refers to when the ECM detects any of the following conditions. Feedback
control stops in order to maintain stabilized fuel combustion.
+Deceleration and acceleration
+High-load, high-speed operation
+Malfunction of heated oxygen sensor 1 or its circuit
+Insufficient activation of heated oxygen sensor 1 at low engine coolant temperature
+High engine coolant temperature
+During warm-up
+When starting the engine
Mixture Ratio Self-learning ControlNEEC0014S06The mixture ratio feedback control system monitors the mixture ratio signal transmitted from the heated oxy-
gen sensor 1. This feedback signal is then sent to the ECM. The ECM controls the basic mixture ratio as close
to the theoretical mixture ratio as possible. However, the basic mixture ratio is not necessarily controlled as
originally designed. Both manufacturing differences (i.e., mass air flow sensor hot film) and characteristic
changes during operation (i.e., injector clogging) directly affect mixture ratio.
Accordingly, the difference between the basic and theoretical mixture ratios is monitored in this system. This
is then computed in terms of ªinjection pulse durationº to automatically compensate for the difference between
the two ratios.
ªFuel trimº refers to the feedback compensation value compared against the basic injection duration. Fuel trim
includes short term fuel trim and long term fuel trim.
ªShort term fuel trimº is the short-term fuel compensation used to maintain the mixture ratio at its theoretical
value. The signal from the heated oxygen sensor 1 indicates whether the mixture ratio is RICH or LEAN com-
pared to the theoretical value. The signal then triggers a reduction in fuel volume if the mixture ratio is rich,
and an increase in fuel volume if it is lean.
ªLong term fuel trimº is overall fuel compensation carried out long-term to compensate for continual deviation
of the short term fuel trim from the central value. Such deviation will occur due to individual engine differences,
wear over time and changes in the usage environment.
ENGINE AND EMISSION BASIC CONTROL SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System
EC-3025

Fuel Injection TimingNEEC0014S07
SEF337W
Two types of systems are used.
Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System
NEEC0014S0701Fuel is injected into each cylinder during each engine cycle according to the firing order. This system is used
when the engine is running.
Simultaneous Multiport Fuel Injection System
NEEC0014S0702Fuel is injected simultaneously into all four cylinders twice each engine cycle. In other words, pulse signals of
the same width are simultaneously transmitted from the ECM.
The four injectors will then receive the signals two times for each engine cycle.
This system is used when the engine is being started and/or if the fail-safe system (CPU) is operating.
Fuel Shut-offNEEC0014S08Fuel to each cylinder is cut off during deceleration or operation of the engine at excessively high speeds.
Distributor Ignition (DI) System
DESCRIPTIONNEEC0015Input/Output Signal ChartNEEC0015S01
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM func-
tionActuator
Camshaft position sensor Engine speed and piston position
Ignition tim-
ing controlPower transistor Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Throttle position sensorThrottle position
Throttle valve idle position
Vehicle speed sensor Vehicle speed
Ignition switch Start signal
Knock sensor Engine knocking
PNP switch Gear position
Battery Battery voltage
ENGINE AND EMISSION BASIC CONTROL SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System
EC-3026