IG0DF±01
CHECK POWER SUPPLY OF HIGH±TENSION COIL AND IGNITER
SPARK TEST
CHECK RESISTANCE OF HIGH±TENSION CORD
Maximum resistance: 25 kW per cord
CHECK RESISTANCE OF IGNITION COIL 1. Turn ignition switch to ON.
2. Check that there is battery voltage at ignition
coil positive (+) terminal. CHECK CONNECTION OF IGNITION COIL AND IGNITER
Resistance:
Cold Hot
Secondary
10.8 ± 14.9 kW13.1 ± 17.5 kWReplace the ignition coil (s). Connect securely.
Replace the cord(s).
Check wiring between ignition switch to
ignition coil and igniter.
NO
OK OK
OKBAD
BAD
BAD
BAD
CONNECTORS
Primary
0.70 ± 0.94 W0.85 ± 1.10 W AISAN made:
Secondary
6.8 ± 11.7 kW8.6 ± 13.7 kW Primary
0.70 ± 0.94 W0.85 ± 1.10 W Diamond made:
OK
Continue to the next page
± IGNITION (1MZ±FE)IGNITION SYSTEM
IG±1
1695 Author: Date:
IGNITION SYSTEM
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
NOTICE:
ºColdº and ºHotº in these sentences express the tempera-
ture of the coils themselves. ºColdº is from ±10°C (14°F) to
50°C (122°F) and ºHotº is from 50°C (122°F) to 100°C
(212°F).
1. INSPECT IGNITER AND SPARK TEST
Check that the spark occurs.
(1) Remove the ignition coil.
(2) Remove the spark plug.
(3) Install the spark plug to the ignition coil, and connect
the ignition coil connector.
(4) Ground the spark plug.
(5) Check if spark occurs while engine is being
cranked.
NOTICE:
To prevent excess fuel being injected from the injectors
during this test, do not crank the engine for more 5 ± 10 se-
conds at a time.
If the spark does not occur, do the test as follows:
Replace the camshaft position sensor.CHECK RESISTANCE OF CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Resistance: Cold Hot
835 ± 1,400 W1,060 ± 1,645 W
CHECK IGT SIGNAL FROM ECM
CHECK RESISTANCE OF CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Resistance: Cold Hot
1,630 ± 2,740 W2,065 ± 3,225 W
TRY ANOTHER IGNITERReplace the crankshaft position sensor.
Check wiring between ECM and igniter, and
then try another ECM.
OK
OK
OKBAD
BAD
BAD
OK
Continued from the previous page
DENSO made:
Wabash made:1,690 ± 2,560 W2,145 ± 3,010 W
B00848
P24453
WRONG
CORRECT
P24457
IG±2
± IGNITION (1MZ±FE)IGNITION SYSTEM
1696 Author: Date:
2. INSPECT HIGH±TENSION CORDS
(a) Remove the V±bank cover.
(b) Disconnect the high±tension cords from the spark plugs.
(1) Using needle±nose pliers, disconnect the cord
clamp from the engine wire protector.
(2) Disconnect the high±tension cords from the spark
plugs.
NOTICE:
Pulling on or bending the cords may damage the conductor
inside.
(3) Disconnect the high±tension cords from the clamp.
(c) Disconnect the high±tension cords from the ignition coils.
(1) Using a screwdriver, lift up the lock claw and discon-
nect the holder from the ignition coils.
(2) Disconnect the high±tension cord at the grommet.
NOTICE:
Pulling on or bending the cords may damage the con-
ductor inside.
Do not wipe any of the oil from the grommet after the
high±tension cord is disconnected.
P24458HolderGrommet
S00813
CORRECT WRONG
Clearance
IG0147
Megger
Ground
S03776
IG±4
± IGNITION (1MZ±FE)IGNITION SYSTEM
1698 Author: Date:
(g) Connect the high±tension cords to the ignition coils.
(1) Assemble the holder and grommet.
(2) Align the spline of the ignition coil with the spline of
the holder, and push in the cord.
NOTICE:
Check that the holder is correctly installed to the grommet
and ignition coil as shown in the illustration.
(3) Check that the lock claw of the holder is engaged by
lightly pulling the holder.
(h) Connect the high±tension cords to the spark plugs.
(i) Install the V±bank cover.
3. INSPECT SPARK PLUGS
NOTICE:
Never use a wire brush for cleaning.
Never attempt to adjust the electrode gap on a used
spark plug.
Spark plugs should be replaced every 100,000 km
(60,000 miles).
(a) Remove the high±tension cords set. (See step 2)
(b) Remove the ignition coils.
(c) Inspect the electrode.
Using a megger (insulation resistance meter), measure
the insulation resistance.
Standard correct insulation resistance:
10 MW or more
If the resistance is less than specified, proceed to step (e).
HINT:
If a megger is not available, the following simple method of in-
spection provides fairly accurate results.
(d) Simple Method:
(1) Quickly race the engine to 4,000 rpm 5 times.
(2) Remove the spark plug. (See step (e))
(3) Visually check the spark plug.
If the electrode is dry ... OK
If the electrode is wet ... Proceed to step (f)
(4) Install the spark plug. (See step (i))
IN0253
WRONG CORRECT
IN0252
WRONG CORRECT IN±6
± INTRODUCTIONREPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
6 Author: Date:
(k) Care must be taken when jacking up and supporting the
vehicle. Be sure to lift and support the vehicle at the prop-
er locations (See page IN±8).
Cancel the parking brake on the level place and
shift the transmission in Neutral (or N position).
When jacking up the front wheels of the vehicle at
first place stoppers behind the rear wheels.
When jacking up the rear wheels of the vehicle at
first place stoppers before the front wheels.
When either the front or rear wheels only should be
jacked up, set rigid racks and place stoppers in front
and behind the other wheels on the ground.
After the vehicle is jacked up, be sure to support it
on rigid racks . It is extremely dangerous to do any
work on a vehicle raised on a jack alone, even for
a small job that can be finished quickly.
(l) Observe the following precautions to avoid damage to the
following parts:
(1) Do not open the cover or case of the ECU unless
absolutely necessary. (If the IC terminals are
touched, the IC may be destroyed by static electric-
ity.)
(2) To disconnect vacuum hoses, pull off the end, not
the middle of the hose.
(3) To pull apart electrical connectors, pull on the con-
nector itself, not the wires.
(4) Be careful not to drop electrical components, such
as sensors or relays. If they are dropped on a hard
floor, they should be replaced and not reused.
(5) When steam cleaning an engine, protect the elec-
tronic components, air filter and emission±related
components from water.
(6) Never use an impact wrench to remove or install
temperature switches or temperature sensors.
(7) When checking continuity at the wire connector, in-
sert the tester probe carefully to prevent terminals
from bending.
(8) When using a vacuum gauge, never force the hose
onto a connector that is too large. Use a step±down
adapter for adjustment. Once the hose has been
stretched, it may leak air.
IN0002
Example
± INTRODUCTIONREPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
IN±7
7 Author: Date:
(m) Installation and removal of vacuum hose:
(1) When disconnecting vacuum hoses, use tags to
identify how they should be reconnected to.
(2) After completing a job, double check that the vacu-
um hoses are properly connected. A label under the
hood shows the proper layout.
(n) Unless otherwise stated, all resistance is measured at an
ambient temperature of 20°C (68°F). Because the resis-
tance may be outside specifications if measured at high
temperatures immediately after the vehicle has been run-
ning, measurement should be made when the engine has
cooled down.
± INTRODUCTIONFOR ALL OF VEHICLES
IN±17
17 Author: Date:
2. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH A CATALYTIC CONVERTER
CAUTION:
If large amount of unburned gasoline flows into the converter, it may overheat and create a fire haz-
ard. To prevent this, observe the following precautions and explain them to your customer.
(a) Use only unleaded gasoline.
(b) Avoid prolonged idling.
Avoid running the engine at idle speed for more than 20 minutes.
(c) Avoid spark jump test.
(1) Perform spark jump test only when absolutely necessary. Perform this test as rapidly as possible.
(2) While testing, never race the engine.
(d) Avoid prolonged engine compression measurement.
Engine compression tests must be done as rapidly as possible.
(e) Do not run engine when fuel tank is nearly empty.
This may cause the engine to misfire and create an extra load on the converter.
(f) Avoid coasting with ignition turned off.
(g) Do not dispose of used catalyst along with parts contaminated with gasoline or oil.
3. IF VEHICLE IS EQUIPPED WITH MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
For vehicles with mobile communication systems such as two±way radios and cellular telephones, observe
the following precautions.
(1) Install the antenna as far as possible away from the ECU and sensors of the vehicle's electronic
system.
(2) Install the antenna feeder at least 20 cm (7.87 in.) away from the ECU and sensors of the ve-
hicle's electronic systems. For details about ECU and sensors locations, refer to the section on
the applicable component.
(3) Avoid winding the antenna feeder together with other wiring as much as possible, and also avoid
running the antenna feeder parallel with other wire harnesses.
(4) Check that the antenna and feeder are correctly adjusted.
(5) Do not install powerful mobile communications system.
Important Points in the Customer Problem Analysis
What ±±±±± Vehicle model, system name
When ±±±±± Date, time, occurrence frequency
Where ±±±±± Road conditions
Under what conditions? ±±±±± Running conditions, driving conditions, weather conditions
How did it happen? ±±±±± Problem symptoms
(Sample) Engine control system check sheet.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM Check Sheet
Customer's Name
Driver's Name
Data Vehicle
Brought in
License No.
Model and Model
Year
Frame No.
Engine Model
Odometer Reading
km
miles
Problem Symptoms
Engine does
not Start
Difficult to
Start
Poor Idling
Poor
Drive ability
Engine Stall
Others
Engine does not crankNo initial combustionNo complete combustion
Engine cranks slowly
Other
Incorrect first idleIdling rpm is abnormalHigh ( rpm)Low ( rpm)
Rough idling
Other
HesitationBack fireMuffler explosion (after±fire)Surging
Knocking
Other
Soon after startingAfter accelerator pedal depressed
After accelerator pedal released
During A/C operation
Shifting from N to D
Other
Data Problem
ConstantSometimes ( times per day/month)
Inspector's
Name
CUSTOMER PROBLEM ANALYSIS CHECK
IN±22± INTRODUCTIONHOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
22 Author: Date:
1. CUSTOMER PROBLEM ANALYSIS
In troubleshooting, the problem symptoms must be confirmed accurately and all preconceptions must be
cleared away in order to give an accurate judgment. To ascertain just what the problem symptoms are, it is
extremely important to ask the customer about the problem and the conditions at the time it occurred.
Important Point in the Problem Analysis:
The following 5 items are important points in the problem analysis. Past problems which are thought to be
unrelated and the repair history, etc. may also help in some cases, so as much information as possible should
be gathered and its relationship with the problem symptoms should be correctly ascertained for reference
in troubleshooting. A customer problem analysis table is provided in Diagnostics section for each system
for your use.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHECK PROCEDURE
Diagnostic Trouble
Code Check (Make a
note of and then clear)Confirmation
of SymptomsDiagnostic Trouble
Code CheckProblem Condition
Diagnostic Trouble
Code DisplayProblem symptoms
existSame diagnostic
trouble code is
displayedProblem is still occurring in the diagnostic
circuit
Normal code is
displayedThe problem is still occurring in a place
other than in the diagnostic circuit
(The diagnostic trouble code displayed
first is either for a past problem or it is a
secondary problem)
No problem
symptoms existThe problem occurred in the diagnostic
circuit in the past
Normal Code DisplayProblem symptoms
existNormal code is
displayedThe problem is still occurring in a place
other than in the diagnostic circuit
No problem
symptoms existNormal code is
displayedThe problem occurred in a place other
than in the diagnostic circuit in the past
± INTRODUCTIONHOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMSIN±23
23 Author: Date:
2. SYMPTOM CONFIRMATION AND DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHECK
The diagnostic system in the 1999 CAMRY fulfills various functions. The first function is the Diagnostic
Trouble Code Check in which a malfunction in the signal circuits to the ECU is stored in code in the ECU
memory at the time of occurrence, to be output by the technician during troubleshooting. Another function
is the Input Signal Check which checks if the signals from various switches are sent to the ECU correctly.
By using these check functions, the problem areas can be narrowed down quickly and troubleshooting can
be performed effectively. Diagnostic functions are incorporated in the following systems in the CAMRY.
SystemDiagnostic Trouble
Code CheckInput Signal Check
(Sensor Check)Diagnostic Test
Mode (Active Test)
Engine (5S±FE)
Engine (1MZ±FE)
Automatic Transaxle (A140E)
Automatic Transaxle (A541E)
Anti±Lock Brake System (DENSO made)
Anti±Lock Brake System (BOSCH made)
ABS & Traction Control System
Supplemental Restraint System
Wireless Door Lock Control System
Theft Deterrent System
Cruise Control System
Engine Immobiliser System (with Check
Mode)
(with Check
Mode)
(with Check
Mode)
(with Check
Mode)
In diagnostic trouble code check, it is very important to determine whether the problem indicated by the diag-
nostic trouble code is still occurring or occurred in the past but returned to normal at present. In addition,
it must be checked in the problem symptom check whether the malfunction indicated by the diagnostic
trouble code is directly related to the problem symptom or not. For this reason, the diagnostic trouble codes
should be checked before and after the symptom confirmation to determine the current conditions, as shown
in the table below. If this is not done, it may, depending on the case, result in unnecessary troubleshooting
for normally operating systems, thus making it more difficult to locate the problem, or in repairs not pertinent
to the problem. Therefore, always follow the procedure in correct order and perform the diagnostic trouble
code check.