Pending ConditionsÐ
²Misfire DTC
²Front Oxygen Sensor Response
²Front Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor
²Front Oxygen Sensor Electrical
²Rear Oxygen Sensor Rationality (middle check)
²Rear Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor
²Rear Oxygen Sensor Electrical
²Fuel System Monitor
²All TPS faults
²All MAP faults
²All ECT sensor faults
²Purge flow solenoid functionality
²Purge flow solenoid electrical
²All PCM self test faults
²All CMP and CKP sensor faults
²All injector and ignition electrical faults
²Idle Air Control (IAC) motor functionality
²Vehicle Speed Sensor
²Brake switch
²Intake air temperature
ConflictÐThe catalyst monitor does not run if
any of the following are conditions are present:
²EGR Monitor in progress
²Fuel system rich intrusive test in progress
²EVAP Monitor in progress
²Time since start is less than 60 seconds
²Low fuel level
²Low ambient air temperature
SuspendÐThe Task Manager does not mature a
catalyst fault if any of the following are present:
²Oxygen Sensor Monitor, Priority 1
²Upstream Oxygen Sensor Heater, Priority 1
²EGR Monitor, Priority 1
²EVAP Monitor, Priority 1
²Fuel System Monitor, Priority 2
²Misfire Monitor, Priority 2
NON-MONITORED CIRCUITS
OPERATION
The PCM does not monitor all circuits, systems
and conditions that could have malfunctions causing
driveability problems. However, problems with these
systems may cause the PCM to store diagnostic trou-
ble codes for other systems or components. For exam-
ple, a fuel pressure problem will not register a fault
directly, but could cause a rich/lean condition or mis-
fire. This could cause the PCM to store an oxygen
sensor or misfire diagnostic trouble code.
The major non-monitored circuits are listed below
along with examples of failures modes that do not
directly cause the PCM to set a DTC, but for a sys-
tem that is monitored.FUEL PRESSURE
The fuel pressure regulator controls fuel system
pressure. The PCM cannot detect a clogged fuel
pump inlet filter, clogged in-line fuel filter, or a
pinched fuel supply or return line. However, these
could result in a rich or lean condition causing the
PCM to store an oxygen sensor or fuel system diag-
nostic trouble code.
SECONDARY IGNITION CIRCUIT
The PCM cannot detect an inoperative ignition coil,
fouled or worn spark plugs, ignition cross firing, or
open spark plug cables.
CYLINDER COMPRESSION
The PCM cannot detect uneven, low, or high engine
cylinder compression.
EXHAUST SYSTEM
The PCM cannot detect a plugged, restricted or
leaking exhaust system. It may set a EGR or Fuel
system fault or O2S.
FUEL INJECTOR MECHANICAL MALFUNCTIONS
The PCM cannot determine if a fuel injector is
clogged, the needle is sticking or if the wrong injector
is installed. However, these could result in a rich or
lean condition causing the PCM to store a diagnostic
trouble code for either misfire, an oxygen sensor, or
the fuel system.
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
Although the PCM monitors engine exhaust oxygen
content when the system is in closed loop, it cannot
determine excessive oil consumption.
THROTTLE BODY AIR FLOW
The PCM cannot detect a clogged or restricted air
cleaner inlet or filter element.
VACUUM ASSIST
The PCM cannot detect leaks or restrictions in the
vacuum circuits of vacuum assisted engine control
system devices. However, these could cause the PCM
to store a MAP sensor diagnostic trouble code and
cause a high idle condition.
PCM SYSTEM GROUND
The PCM cannot determine a poor system ground.
However, one or more diagnostic trouble codes may
be generated as a result of this condition. The mod-
ule should be mounted to the body at all times, also
during diagnostic.
PLEMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS 25 - 23
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)
INSTALLATION
(1) Install EVAP canister to Bracket (Fig. 8).
(2) Install 2 nuts to EVAP canister and bracket
and tighten nuts to 6.7 N´m (60 in. lbs.).
(3) Connect hoses.
(4) Install EVAP canister and bracket to vehicle
and tighten nut 22.4 N´m (250 in. lbs.).
(5) Lower vehicle.
(6) Connect negative battery cable.
LEAK DETECTION PUMP
REMOVAL
(1) Raise and support vehicle on a hoist.
(2) Push locking tab on electrical connector to
unlock and remove connector.
(3) loosen the sway bar bracket to remove the
pump bracket.
(4) Remove pump and bracket as an assembly.
(5) Disconnect lines from LDP.
(6) Remove filter.
(7) Remove pump from bracket.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install pump to bracket and tighten bolts to 1.2
N´m (10.6 in. lbs.).
(2) Install filter and tighten to 2.8 N´m (25 in.
lbs.).
(3)Before installing hoses to LDP, make sure
they are not cracked or split. If a hose leaks, it
will cause the Check Engine Lamp to illumi-
nate.Connect lines to the LDP.
NOTE: The LDP bracket must be between the rail
and sway bar bracket.
(4) Install pump and bracket assembly to body and
tighten bolts to 5.0 N´m (45 in. lbs.).
(5) Install sway bar bracket bolt and tighten bolts
to 33.8 N´m (25 ft. lbs.).
(6) Install electrical connector to pump and push
locking tab to lock.
(7) Lower vehicle(8) Use the DRB scan tool, verify proper operation
of LDP.
PROPORTIONAL PURGE SOLENOID VALVE
The solenoid attaches to a bracket near the steer-
ing gear (Fig. 9). The solenoid will not operate unless
it is installed correctly.
REMOVAL
(1) Raise vehicle and support.
(2) Disconnect electrical connector from solenoid.
(3) Disconnect vacuum tubes from solenoid.
(4) Remove solenoid from bracket.
INSTALLATION
The top of the solenoid has TOP printed on it. The
solenoid will not operate unless it is installed cor-
rectly.
(1) Install solenoid on bracket.
(2) Connect vacuum tube to solenoid.
(3) Connect electrical connector to solenoid.
(4) Lower vehicle.
Fig. 9 Proportional Purge Solenoid Valve
25 - 30 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMSPL
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)
SEATS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
FRONT SEAT.............................8
FRONT SEAT BACK........................8
FRONT SEAT BACK COVER.................9FRONT SEAT CUSHION COVER..............9
FRONT SEAT CUSHION....................9
REAR SEAT BACK........................10
REAR SEAT CUSHION.....................11
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
FRONT SEAT
REMOVAL
(1) Move seat to forward position.
(2) Remove bolts attaching rear of seat track to
floor.
(3) Move seat to rearward position.
(4) Remove bolts attaching front of seat track to
floor crossmember (Fig. 1).
(5) Remove seat from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Move seat to mid-position andverifythat both
seat tracks are locked into same position with eight
teeth behind the latch mechanism.
(2) Move seat into position in vehicle. Do not use
the head restraint, side shield, recliner handle, or the
adjuster lift bar to move the seat.(3) Ensure that the locating tabs on the front
mounting feet are installed through the slits in the
carpet and into the openings in the floor pan cross-
member.
(4) Install and tighten front inboard bolt attaching
seat track to floor crossmember.
(5) Install front outboard bolt attaching seat track
to floor crossmember. Tighten front seat bolt to 55
N´m (40 ft. lbs.) torque.
(6) Install rear seat track attaching bolts to floor.
Tighten rear seat bolts outboard first then inboard to
55 N´m (40 ft. lbs.) torque.
FRONT SEAT BACK
REMOVAL
(1) Remove seat from vehicle.
(2) Remove seat cushion side shields.
(3) Remove bolts attaching recliner to seat back
cushion frame (Fig. 2).
(4) Remove inboard pivot bolt (Fig. 3).
(5) Disconnect any electrical connectors to the seat
back, if equipped.
(6) Remove seat back from seat cushion.
Fig. 1 Front Seat
1 ± SEAT
2 ± SEAT BELT BOLT
Fig. 2 Recliner Attaching Bolt
1 ± RECLINER BOLT
23 - 8 BODYPL
INSTALLATION
(1) Position seat back on cushion.
(2) Connect electrical connectors to the seat back,
if equipped.
(3) Install inboard pivot bolt. Tighten bolt to 40
N´m (30 ft. lbs.) torque.
(4) Install bolts attaching recliner to seat cushion
frame. Tighten bolts to 12 N´m (9 ft. lbs.) torque.
(5) Install seat cushion side shields.
(6) Install seat in vehicle.
FRONT SEAT BACK COVER
REMOVAL
(1) Remove seat from vehicle.
(2) Remove head restraint.
(3) Remove front seat back.
(4) Disengage the J-strap retainer.
(5) Roll cover upward to hog rings. Cut hog rings
to free cover (Fig. 4).
(6) Roll cover to top of seat back and remove head
restraint sleeve guides.
(7) Remove cover from seat back.
INSTALLATION
NOTE: Do not reuse the recliner assembly attach-
ing bolts.
(1) Position cover at the top of seat back.
(2) Carefully roll cover down to the area that hog
rings are to be installed.
(3) Install hog rings.
(4) Roll cover downward.
(5) Engage the J-strap retainer
(6) Install new head restraint sleeve guides.(7) Install seat back to seat cushion. Tighten bolts
to 40 N´m (30 ft. lbs.) torque.
(8) Install seat in vehicle.
(9) Install head restraint.
(10) Check seat back and headrest operation.
FRONT SEAT CUSHION COVER
REMOVAL
(1) Remove seat from vehicle.
(2) Remove front seat cushion side shields.
(3) Remove seat back.
(4) Remove track and recliner assembly.
(5) Disengage J-strap attaching seat cover from
the seat cushion frame.
(6) Pull cover off to the hog rings.
(7) Cut hog rings attaching seat cover to seat cush-
ion pad.
(8) Remove seat cushion cover from seat cushion.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position seat cover on cushion.
(2) Align seat cover with cushion alignment inden-
tations.
(3) Install hog rings.
(4) Engage J-strap attaching seat cover to front of
seat cushion frame.
(5) Install track and recliner assembly. Tighten
front track to pan bolts to 12 N´m (9 ft. lbs.) torque.
(6) Install seat back.
(7) Install front seat cushion side shields.
(8) Install seat in vehicle.
FRONT SEAT CUSHION
REMOVAL
(1) Remove seat from vehicle.
(2) Remove front seat cushion side shield.
Fig. 3 Remove Seat Back
1 ± RECLINER BOLT HOLE
2 ± SEAT BACK BOLT HOLE
3 ± J-STRAP RETAINER
Fig. 4 Front Seat Back Hog Rings
1 ± SEAT COVER
2 ± HOG RINGS
3 ± CUSHION
PLBODY 23 - 9
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)
SAFETY PRECAUTION AND WARNINGS
WARNING: EYE PROTECTION SHOULD BE USED
WHEN SERVICING RTM AND SMC COMPONENTS.
PERSONAL INJURE CAN RESULT.
USE AN OSHA APPROVED BREATHING DEVICE
WHEN MIXING EPOXY, GRINDING RTM AND SMC,
AND SPRAYING PAINT OR SOLVENTS IN A CON-
FINED AREA. PERSONAL INJURY CAN RESULT.
AVOID PROLONGED SKIN CONTACT WITH
EPOXY RESIN, PETROLEUM, OR ALCOHOL BASED
SOLVENTS. PERSONAL INJURY CAN RESULT.
DO NOT VENTURE UNDER A HOISTED VEHICLE
THAT IS NOT PROPERLY SUPPORTED ON SAFETY
STANDS. PERSONAL INJURY CAN RESULT.
²When holes must be drilled or cut in body pan-
els, verify locations of internal body components and
electrical wiring. Damage to vehicle can result.
²Do not use abrasive chemicals or compounds on
undamaged painted surfaces around repair areas.
Damage to finish can result.
PANEL SECTIONING
If it is required to section a large panel for an SMC
or RTM repair, it will be necessary to reinforce the
panel with epoxy structural adhesive (rigid repair
adhesive) (Fig. 2). To bond two plastic panels
together, a reinforcement must overlap both panels.
The panels must be ªV'dº at a 20 degree angle. The
area to be reinforced should be washed, then sanded.
Be sure to wipe off any excess soap and water when
finished. Lightly sand or abrade the plastic with an
abrasive pad or sandpaper. Blow off any dust with
compressed air or wipe with a clean dry rag.When bonding SMC or RTM panels, use a two-part
epoxy adhesive. Properly mix parts A and B, and
apply it to the panels being repaired. Be sure that
enough adhesive has been applied to allow squeeze
out and to fill the full bond line. Once the pieces
have been brought together, do not move them until
the adhesive is cured. The assembly can be held
together with clamps, rivets, etc. A faster cure can be
obtained by heating with a heat lamp or heat gun.
After the parts have been bonded and have had
time to cure, rough sand the seam and apply the
final adhesive filler to the area being repaired.
Smooth the filler with a spatula, wooden tongue
depressor, or squeegee. For fine texturing, a small
amount of water can be applied to the filler surface
while smoothing. The cured filler can be sanded as
necessary and, as a final step, cleanup can be done
withy soapy water. Wipe the surface clean with a dry
cloth allowing time for the panel to dry before mov-
ing on with the repair.
PANEL REINFORCEMENT
Structural repair procedures for rigid panels such
as Sheet Molded compound (SMC) or Resin Transfer
Molded (RTM) with large cracks and holes will
require a reinforcement backing. Reinforcements can
be made with several applications of glass cloth sat-
urated with epoxy structural adhesive, semirigid or
flexible repair materials should be used for semirigid
or flexible part repairs (Fig. 3) and (Fig. 4). Open
meshed fiberglass dry wall tape can be used to form
a reinforcement. The dry wall tape allows the resin
to penetrate through and make a good bond between
the panel and the epoxy adhesive. Structurally, the
more dry wall tape used, the stronger the repair.
Another kind of repair that can be done to repair
large cracks and holes is to use a scrap piece of sim-
ilar plastic and bond with structural adhesive. The
reinforcement should cover the entire break and
should have a generous amount of overlap on either
side of the cracked or broken area.
When repairing plastic, the damaged area is first
ªV'dº out, or beveled. Large bonding areas are desir-
able when repairing plastic because small repairs are
less likely to hold permanently. Beveling the area
around a crack at a 20 degree angle will increase the
bonding surface for a repair (Fig. 5). It is recom-
mended that sharp edges be avoided because the
joint may show through after the panel is refinished.
²Panel repair for both flexible and rigid panels
are basically the same. The primary difference
between flexible panel repair and rigid panel repair
is in the adhesive materials used (Fig. 6).
²The technician should first decide what needs to
be done when working on any type of body panel.
One should determine if it is possible to return the
Fig. 2 Panel Sectioning
1 ± EXISTING PANEL
2 ± NEW PANEL
3 ± PANEL ADHESIVE
4 ± BONDING STRIP
23 - 20 BODYPL
SERVICE PROCEDURES (Continued)
INSTALLATION
(1) Place applique into position on door.
(2) Install fasteners into door applique.
SIDE VIEW MIRROR
REMOVAL
(1) Remove side view mirror bezel or door trim
panel as necessary.
(2) Remove nuts attaching mirror to door inner
panel (Fig. 41).
(3) Manual mirrors snap left side manual remote
from bezel.
(4) Electrical mirrors disconnect.
(5) Remove mirror from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position side view mirror on vehicle and install
nuts attaching mirror to door inner panel.
(2) Connect electrical mirror connector.
(3) Install nuts attaching mirror.
(4) Install mirror bezel or door trim panel as nec-
essary.
SIDE VIEW MIRROR TRIM BEZEL
REMOVAL
(1) Disengage clips attaching side view mirror
bezel to stanchion. Left side only with manual mir-
rors (Fig. 41).
(2) Remove mirror bezel from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Place mirror bezel in position.
(2) Engage clips attaching side view mirror bezel
to stanchion.
DOOR UPPER SECONDARY WEATHERSTRIP
REMOVAL
(1) Using a fork-type prying tool, disengage push
in fasteners attaching door upper secondary weather-
strip to door opening.
(2) Remove weatherstrip from door.
Fig. 40 Front and Rear Door Applique
1 ± FRONT B-PILLAR APPLIQUE
2 ± REAR B-PILLAR APPLIQUE3 ± REAR DOOR SIDE GLASS APPLIQUE
Fig. 41 Side View Mirror
1 ± MIRROR ASSEMBLY
2 ± MIRROR BEZEL
PLBODY 23 - 39
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)
HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
GENERAL INFORMATION
A/C APPLICATION TABLE...................2
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL...2
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING............2
INTRODUCTION..........................3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND WARNINGS......4
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
A/C REFRIGERANT LINES..................4
BLOWER MOTOR RESISTOR................5
COMPRESSOR...........................5
COMPRESSOR FRONT SHAFT SEAL..........6
CONDENSATION DRAIN TUBE...............6
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS...6
EVAPORATOR PROBE......................6
HANDLING TUBING AND FITTINGS...........6
HIGH PRESSURE CUT OUT SWITCH..........6
LOW PRESSURE CUT OFF SWITCH..........6
SIDE WINDOW DEMISTERS................7
SYSTEM AIRFLOW........................7
SYSTEM OIL LEVEL.......................7
VACUUM CONTROL SYSTEM................8
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
A/C PERFORMANCE TEST..................9
BLOWER MOTOR ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS....9
BLOWER MOTOR VIBRATION AND/OR
NOISE DIAGNOSIS.....................11
COMPRESSOR NOISE DIAGNOSIS..........11
EVAPORATOR PROBE TEST................11
EXPANSION VALVE.......................11
HEATER PERFORMANCE TEST.............13
LOW PRESSURE CUT OFF SWITCH.........14
SYSTEM CHARGE LEVEL TEST.............14
VACUUM CONTROL SYSTEM...............15
SERVICE PROCEDURES
CHARGING A/C SYSTEM..................17EVACUATING REFRIGERANT SYSTEM........18
R-134a REFRIGERANT....................19
SERVICING REFRIGERANT OIL LEVEL.......19
SYSTEM LEAK CHECKING.................20
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
A/C FILTER/DRIER.......................20
A/C SERVICE PORT VALVE CORES..........21
BLOWER MOTOR AND WHEEL ASSEMBLY....21
BLOWER MOTOR RESISTOR...............22
BLOWER MOTOR WHEEL.................22
COMPRESSOR..........................22
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH/COIL ASSEMBLY.....23
CONDENSATION DRAIN TUBE..............25
CONDENSER............................25
DISCHARGE LINE........................26
EVAPORATOR...........................26
EVAPORATOR PROBE.....................26
EXPANSION VALVE.......................27
HEATER CORE..........................28
HEATER HOSES.........................28
HIGH PRESSURE CUT OUT SWITCH.........29
HIGH PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE............29
LIQUID LINE............................29
LOW PRESSURE CUT OFF SWITCH.........29
MODE CONTROL CABLE..................30
RECIRCULATION DOOR ACTUATOR.........31
SUCTION LINE..........................31
TEMPERATURE CONTROL CABLE...........32
UNIT HOUSING..........................32
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
HEATER-A/C HOUSING....................34
ADJUSTMENTS
MODE CONTROL CABLE..................34
TEMPERATURE CONTROL CABLE...........34
PLHEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
A/C APPLICATION TABLE
Item Description Notes
Vehicle PL Neon
System expansion valve
Total Refrigerant
CapacityR134a 765 grams / 27 oz / 1.69 lbs
Total Oil Capacity ND-8 PAG oil 180 ml / 6.10 oz
Compressor Nippondenso 10S17
Freeze-up Control Fin sensor-3 wire input to PCM, evaporator mounted, cycles
clutch off below 34É F, cycles back on
above 45É F
Low psi Control opens < 14 psi, resets > 38 psi expansion valve mounted
High psi Control opens > 470 psi, resets < 370 - 330 psi compressor mounted switch
Control head manual type
Mode Door cable
Blend Air Door cable
Fresh/Recirc door vacuum actuator
Blower Motor control head switched resistor block
Cooling Fan variable speed PCM controlled ISO solid state fan relay
Clutch
Control relay PCM
Draw 2.5 amps @ 12V60.5V @ 70É F
Gap 0.014º - 0.0269
DRB IIIT
Reads TPS, RPM, A/C switch test, fin sensor
A/C & fan relays
Actuators fan & clutch relays
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL
Both the heater-only and heater-A/C systems use a
combination of, electrical, cable, and vacuum con-
trols. These controls provide the vehicle operator
with a number of setting options to help control the
climate and comfort within the vehicle. Refer to the
owner's manual in the vehicle glove box for more
information on the features, use, and suggested oper-
ation of these controls.
The heater-only or heater-A/C control panel is located
to the right of the instrument cluster on the instrument
panel. The control panel contains rotary-type knobs.
There is a blower motor speed switch, mode control
switch, temperature control, and airflow control.
The heater-only or heater-A/C control panel cannot
be repaired. If faulty or damaged, the entire unit
must be replaced. The control knobs and the illumi-
nation lamps are available for service replacement.
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING
All vehicles are equipped with a common heater-
A/C housing assembly (Fig. 1). The system combines
air conditioning, heating, and ventilating capabilities
in a single unit housing mounted under the instru-
ment panel. On heater-only systems, the evaporator
coil is omitted from the housing and replaced with an
air restrictor plate.
Outside air enters the vehicle through the cowl top
opening at the base of the windshield, and passes
through a plenum chamber to the heater-A/C system
blower housing. Air flow velocity can then be
adjusted with the blower motor speed selector switch
on the heater-A/C control panel. The air intake open-
ings must be kept free of snow, ice, leaves, and other
obstructions for the heater-A/C system to receive a
sufficient volume of outside air.
24 - 2 HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONINGPL