
INSTRUMENT PANEL SYSTEMS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
GENERAL INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION..........................1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
HEADLAMP SWITCH......................2
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER....................2
WARNING AND INDICATOR LAMPS..........2
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
AIRBAG WARNING SYSTEM................2
BRAKE SYSTEM WARNING LAMP TEST.......2
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LAMPS.............2
LOW OIL PRESSURE WARNING LAMP TEST...3
MULTIPLE/INDIVIDUAL GAUGES
INOPERATIVE..........................4
SERVICE PROCEDURES
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER SELF-DIAGNOSTICS...4
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
ACCESSORY SWITCH/POWER OUTLET
BEZEL................................4CENTER CONSOLE FLOOD LAMP............5
CIGAR LIGHTER / POWER OUTLET
ASSEMBLY.............................5
GLOVE BOX DOOR/BIN....................6
GLOVE BOX DOOR/BIN....................6
GLOVE BOX SWITCH/LAMP.................6
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER....................6
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER BEZEL..............6
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LAMPS.............7
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY............7
INSTRUMENT PANEL CENTER BEZEL........10
INSTRUMENT PANEL END CAPS............10
INSTRUMENT PANEL TOP COVER...........10
LOWER INSTRUMENT PANEL COVER........10
LOWER STORAGE BIN....................10
STEERING COLUMN SHROUDS.............11
GENERAL INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of the dash gauges and indicator
lamps is to keep the driver informed about the oper-
ating condition of the vehicle. If an abnormal condi-
tion occurs, the driver is informed by indicator lamp.
The driver can seek service before damage occurs.
Indicator lamps use ON/OFF switch functions for
operation, while gauges use a sending unit or sensor.
The Instrument Panel can be removed as an
assembly after a few part are removed to allow
access to the retaining bolts. There is one self-align-
ing bulkhead connector on the left underside of the
instrument panel replacing most of the main harness
connectors. Once removed, the instrument panel can
be serviced for replacement. Most of the parts of the
instrument panel can be replaced individually with-
out removing the complete instrument panel assem-
bly.
Fig. 1 Instrument Panel
1 ± DEMISTER OUTLET
2 ± INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
3 ± CENTER AIR OUTLET
4 ± INSTRUMENT PANEL SPEAKERS
5 ± GLOVE BOX
6 ± HVAC CONTROL HEAD
7 ± RADIO
8 ± CIGAR LIGHTER/AUXILIARY POWER OUTLET
9 ± TRACTION CONTROL SWITCH
10 ± REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH
PLINSTRUMENT PANEL SYSTEMS 8E - 1

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
HEADLAMP SWITCH
The headlamp switch is part of the Multi-Function
Switch. Refer to Group 8J, Turn Signal and Flasher
for the Multi-Function Switch Test, Removal and
Installation procedures.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
There are two conventional instrument cluster
assemblies available. The clusters electronically drive
the speedometer, odometer, gauges, and tachometer
(if equipped). Refer to (Fig. 2) and (Fig. 3).
The instrument cluster controls the courtesy
lamps, it receives and sends messages to other mod-
ules via the PCI bus circuit, it controls all the instru-
ment illumination and the chime is also an integral
part of the cluster. The front turn signals are wired
through the cluster and then go to the front lamps.
The reason being that the DRL module is built into
the cluster (if equipped).
All gauges in the electronic clusters are the analog
type gauges. When the ignition switch is moved to
the OFF position, the cluster drives each gauge to its
lowest position. The individual gauges are not servi-
cable and require complete replacement of the cluster
if one or more gauges are inoperable.
One button is used to switch the display from trip
to total mileage. Holding the button when the display
is in the trip mode will reset the trip mileage. This
button is also used to put the cluster in self-diagnos-
tic mode. Refer to Service Procedures, Cluster Self-
Diagnostics in this section. Most of the indicators will
come on briefly for a bulb heck when the ignition is
turned from OFF to ON. All of the LED's are replace-
able.
In the event that the instrument cluster looses
communication with all other modules on the PCI
bus, the cluster will display ªnobusº in the VF dis-
play. The VF display also displays ªDoorº, ªCruiseº,
ªTracº, and odometer trip or total.
If the cluster does not detect voltage on the cour-
tesy lamp circuit, the message ªFUSEº will alternate
with the odometer/trip odometer for 30 seconds after
the ignition is turned on and for 15 seconds after the
vehicle is first moved. The lack of voltage can be due
to the M1 Fused B(+) (IOD) fuse being open, a bad or
missing courtesy lamp bulb, or a circuit problem.
WARNING AND INDICATOR LAMPS
The instrument cluster has warning lamps and
indicators for the following systems:
²Airbag
²Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) if equipped
²Brake warning
²Charging System²Front fog lamps (if equipped)
²High beam indicator
²Low fuel (premium cluster only)
²Low oil pressure
²Malfunction indicator (service engine soon) lamp
²Right and left turn signals
²Seat belt warning
²Security system
²Trac-Off (ABS equipped vehicles only)
The instrument cluster has a Vacuum Fluorescent
(VF) display for the following systems:
²Cruise
²Door (ajar)
²Odometer
²Set (cruise)
²Trac
²Trip
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
AIRBAG WARNING SYSTEM
For testing of this system refer to Group 8M, Pas-
sive Restraint Systems.
BRAKE SYSTEM WARNING LAMP TEST
The brake warning lamp illuminates when the
parking brake is applied with ignition switch turned
to the ON position. The same lamp will also illumi-
nate if one of the two service brake systems fail the
when brake pedal is applied.
To test the system:
²As the ignition switch is turned to the start posi-
tion the lamp should light.
²Turn ignition switch to the ON position and
apply the parking brake. The lamp should light.
If lamp fails to light inspect for:
²A burned out lamp
²Loose, corroded or damaged socket
²A damaged circuit board
²A broken or disconnected wire at the switch
²Defective switch
To test the service brake warning system, refer to
Group 5, Brakes, Hydraulic System Control Valves.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LAMPS
Every time the vehicle is switched to the START/
RUN position, the cluster goes through a BULB
CHECK. This tests most of the indicator lamps and
Vacuum Fluorescent (VF) displays. If only one lamp
is out, remove the instrument cluster and replace the
defective bulb or Light Emitting Diode (LED). If
some or all of the lamps fail to light, refer to the
proper Body Diagnostics Procedures Manual.
8E - 2 INSTRUMENT PANEL SYSTEMSPL

INSTRUMENT PANEL AND SYSTEMS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
HEADLAMP LEVELING SWITCH..............1
INSTRUMENT PANEL AND COMPONENTS.....1
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
HEADLAMP LEVELING SWITCH..............2INSTRUMENT PANEL ± R. H. D..............3
SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS..................9
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
HEADLAMP LEVELING SWITCH
(1) Remove the headlamp leveling switch from the
instrument panel and disconnect the wire harness
connector from the switch. Refer to Wiring Diagrams
for the proper wire circuits and the wire connector
connections.
(2) If the L. E. D. is not illuminated, using a volt-
meter, connect B+ lead to Pin 4 of the Wire harness
connector. Connect the negative lead to Pin 3. Turn
ON the headlamp switch to the low beam position
and ensure the instrument panel dimmer switch is
on day light driving position. If voltage is present,
replace switch. If no voltage, connect the ground lead
to a good ground, if voltage, repair Pin 3 ground cir-
cuit as necessary, and if no voltage, refer to Wiring
Diagrams and test circuit back to headlamp switch.
(3) Using a voltmeter, connect B+ lead to Pin 2 of
the Wire harness connector. Connect the negative
lead to Pin 3. Turn ON the headlamp switch to the
low beam position. If battery voltage, go to Step 5. If
not OK, go to Step 4.
(4) Connect the ground lead to a good ground, if no
voltage, refer to Wiring Diagrams and test circuit
back to headlamp switch. If battery voltage, repair
Pin 3 ground circuit as necessary.
(5) Turn headlamps OFF. Connect the wire har-
ness connector to the headlamp leveling switch. Turn
ON the headlamp switch to the low beam position.
Check voltage at Pin 5, while rotating the headlamp
leveling switch knob through the four positions. Thevoltage reading should change as the switch is
rotated to each position. If the voltage does not vary
replace switch. If OK, test the headlamp leveling
motors and/or circuit to the motors.
INSTRUMENT PANEL AND COMPONENTS
CAUTION: Disconnect the battery negative cable
before servicing the instrument panel or compo-
nents. When power is required for test purposes,
connect battery cable for test only. Disconnect the
battery negative cable after test and before continu-
ing service procedures.
Fig. 1 Headlamp Leveling Switch Circuit Diagram
PLINSTRUMENT PANEL AND SYSTEMS 8E - 1

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
HEADLAMP LEVELING SWITCH
REMOVAL
(1) Rotate the A/C outlet registers to the full down
position. Grip each outlet at its outboard end and
gently over-rotate to release from its pivot point.
Swing outlet straight out and remove by hand (Fig.
2).
(2) Remove the (4) HVAC control knobs by pulling
straight off the switch shaft.
(3) Remove the (2) screws from the center instru-
ment bezel (Fig. 3).
(4) Remove the center instrument bezel (Fig. 3).
Pull it straight out to unsnap the (4) retaining clips.
(5) Remove the (2) screws from the accessory
switch bank.
(6) Pull the accessory switch bank out and discon-
nect the electrical connector from the headlamp lev-
eling switch (Fig. 4).
(7) Gently pry the headlamp leveling switch out of
its mounting clips (Fig. 4).
INSTALLATION
(1) Snap the headlamp leveling switch into the
accessory switch bank.
(2) Install the headlamp leveling switch electrical
connector.
(3) Verify switch operation.
(4) Position the accessory switch bank and install
the (4) retaining screws.
Fig. 2 Headlamp Leveling Switch Position
1 ± HEAD LAMP LEVELING SWITCH
2 ± CENTER INSTRUMENT BEZEL
Fig. 3 Center Instrument Bezel Retaining Screws
1 ± CENTER BEZEL
2±
CENTER BEZEL RETAINING SCREWS (BEHIND REGISTERS)
Fig. 4 Removing Headlamp Leveling Switch
1 ± HEAD LAMP LEVELING SWITCH
2 ± ACCESSORY SWITCH BANK
8E - 2 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND SYSTEMSPL

HORNS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
INTRODUCTION..........................1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
HORN..................................2
HORN RELAY............................2
HORN SWITCH...........................2HORN SYSTEM TEST......................2
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
HORN..................................4
HORN RELAY............................4
HORN SWITCH...........................5
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
INTRODUCTION
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAG, SEE GROUP 8M, PASSIVE RESTRAINT SYS-
TEMS FOR STEERING WHEEL REMOVAL.
The horn circuit consists of a horn switch, horn
relay, and horn. The horn circuit feed is from the fuse
to the horn relay in the Power Distribution Center
(PDC). The PDC is mounted on the battery tray.
When the horn switch is depressed, it completes the
ground circuit. The horn relay coil closes contacts
and allows current to flow to the horn. The horn is
grounded to the headlamp ground connection (Fig. 1).
HORN SWITCH
The horn switch is mounted between the outer and
inner cover of the Driver Airbag Module (Fig. 2).
When the Driver Airbag is pressed the horn switch
makes contact to ground. The ground signal is car-
ried to the horn relay and the horn sounds.
(1) The horn switch grounds to the airbag housing.
(2) If horn does not sound check for corrosion:
²Horn wire
²Horn switch ground connected to airbag metal
housing
²Airbag to steering wheel
²Ensure horn wire is properly connected and
insulator is in place on wire
(3) Refer to Group 8W, Wiring Diagrams if wire
circuit needs to be repaired.
Fig. 1 Horn System
1 ± CLOCK SPRING
2 ± HORN RELAY
3 ± 15 AMP FUSE
4 ± HEAD LAMP GROUND
5 ± HORN
6 ± HORN SWITCH
Fig. 2 Horn Switch
1 ± AIRBAG MODULE
2 ± HORN SWITCH
PLHORNS 8G - 1

TURN SIGNAL and HAZARD WARNING SYSTEMS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
GENERAL INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION..........................1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
HAZARD WARNING SYSTEM................2
HEADLAMP SWITCH......................2
COMBINATION FLASHER...................2DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
MULTI-FUNCTION SWITCH.................3
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
COMBINATION FLASHER...................5
MULTI-FUNCTION SWITCH.................5
GENERAL INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAG, SEE GROUP 8M, PASSIVE RESTRAINT SYS-
TEMS FOR AIRBAG REMOVAL.
The turn signals are part of the multi-function
switch (Fig. 1), which contains:
²Electrical circuitry for turn signals
²Hazard warning switch²Headlamp switch
²Fog Lamp Switch
²Headlamp beam select switch
²Optical Horn
²Instrument Panel Lamp Dimmer/Interior Lamp
Switch
²Combination Flasher
Fig. 1 Mutli-Function Switch
1 ± TURN SIGNAL CONTROL STALK
2 ± HAZARD WARNING SWITCH
3 ± WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER CONTROL
4 ± WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER SWITCH RETAINING
SCREWS5 ± CANCELLING CAM
6 ± PANEL DIMMER/INTERIOR LIGHT SWITCH
7 ± EXTERIOR LIGHTING CONTROL/FOG LAMP
PLTURN SIGNAL and HAZARD WARNING SYSTEMS 8J - 1

The integrated switch assembly is mounted to the
left hand side of the steering column. When the
driver wishes to signal his intentions to change direc-
tion of travel, he moves the lever upward to cause
the right signals to flash and downward to cause the
left signals to flash. After completion of a turn the
system is deactivated automatically. As the steering
wheel returns to the straight ahead position, a can-
celing cam molded to the clockspring mechanism
comes in contact with the cancel actuator on the turn
signal multi-function switch assembly. The cam lobe,
pushing on the cancel actuator, returns the switch to
the off position.
If only momentary signaling such as indication of a
lane change is desired, the switch is actuated to a
left or right intermediate detent position. In this
position the signal lamps flash as described above,
but the switch returns to the OFF position as soon as
the lever is released.
When the system is activated, one of two indicator
lamps mounted in the instrument cluster flashes in
unison with the turn signal lamps, indicating to the
driver that the system is operating.
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
HAZARD WARNING SYSTEM
The hazard warning system is actuated by a push
button located in the muti-function switch (Fig. 1) on
the top of the steering column between the steering
wheel and the instrument panel. The hazard switch
is identified with a double triangle on front of the
button.
HEADLAMP SWITCH
The headlamp switch is part of the Multi-Function
Switch (Fig. 1). Refer to Multi-Function Switch Diag-
nosis and Testing, Turn Signal and Hazard Warning
Flasher Diagnosis table in this section.
COMBINATION FLASHER
The turn signal flasher and the hazard warning
flasher are combined into one unit called a combina-
tion flasher (combo-flasher). The combo- flasher con-
trols the flashing of the hazard warning system and
the turn signal system. An inoperative bulb or incom-
plete turn signal circuit will cause the flasher rate to
double.
The combo-flasher is located on the back of the
multi-function switch (Fig. 2). The combo-flasher is
black in color and has a dampener material wrapped
on it.
Fig. 2 Combination-Flasher
1 ± COMBINATION FLASHER
2 ± MULTI-FUNCTION SWITCH
8J - 2 TURN SIGNAL and HAZARD WARNING SYSTEMSPL
GENERAL INFORMATION (Continued)

To test the switch, first disconnect the negative
battery cable, then remove the upper and lower col-
umn shrouds to gain access to the switch connector.
Remove switch connector. Using an ohmmeter, testfor continuity (no resistance) between the terminals
of the switch as shown in the Multi-Function Switch
Continuity Test Chart for diagnosis. Refer to (Fig. 3),
(Fig. 4), and (Fig. 5) for connector terminal locations.
MULTI-FUNCTION SWITCH CONTINUITY TEST
SWITCH POSITION MODE CONTINUITY BETWEEN
TURN SIGNAL IN NEUTRAL
HAZARD WARNING SWITCH OFFNEUTRAL B-1 AND B-4
B-1 AND B-5
TURN SIGNAL ON
HAZARD WARNING SWITCH OFFLEFT TURN A-2 AND B-2
A-2 AND B-4
B-1 AND B-5
RIGHT TURN A-2 AND B-5
A-2 AND B-6
B-1 AND B-4
TURN SIGNAL IN NEUTRAL
HAZARD WARNING SWITCH ONNEUTRAL A-2 AND B-2
A-2 AND B-4
A-2 AND B-5
A-2 AND B-6
A-3 AND A-5
A-3 AND B-7
HEADLAMP BEAM ON PARK B-9 AND B-20
LOW B-16 AND B-18
B-16 AND B-19
HIGH B-17 AND B-18
B-17 AND B-19
OPTICAL HORN ON B-17 AND B-18
B-17 AND B-19
FRONT FOG ON B-13 AND B-14
INSTRUMENT PANEL DIMMER DETENT 6 DIMMEST B-7 AND B-8 3181 OHMS
5 B-7 AND B-8 1851 OHMS
4 B-7 AND B-8 1202 OHMS
3 B-7 AND B-8 598 OHMS
2 BRIGHTEST B-7 AND B-8 250 OHMS
1 PARADE B-7 AND B-8 100 OHMS
0 DOME LAMP ON B-7 AND B-8 LESS THAN 1 OHM
WIPER OFF PIN C-1 AND C-6
LOW/ MIST PIN C-4 AND C-6
HIGH PIN C-4 AND C-5
WASH PIN C-4 AND C-3
INTERMITTENT CANNOT BE CHECKED
8J - 4 TURN SIGNAL and HAZARD WARNING SYSTEMSPL
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)