1999 TOYOTA CAMRY fuel pressure

EM07Y±05
S05312
Compression
Gauge
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (5S±FE)COMPRESSION
EM±3
1175 Author: Date:
COMPRESSION
INSPECTION
HINT:
If there is lack of power, excessive oil consumption or poor fuel
economy, measure the compression pressure.
1. WARM UP AND STOP ENGINE
Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating temperature.
2. DISCONNECT IGNITION COIL CONNECTORS
3. REMOVE SPARK PLUGS (See page IG±1)
4. INSPECT CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE
(a) Insert a compression gauge into the spark plug hole.
(b) Fully open the throttle.
(c) While cranking the engine, measure the compression
pressure.
HINT:
Always use a fully charged battery to obtain engine speed of
250 rpm or more.
(d) Repeat steps (a) through (c) for each cylinder.
NOTICE:
This measurement must be done in as short a time as pos-
sible.
Compression pressure:
1,226 kPa (12.5 kgf/cm
2, 178 psi) or more
Minimum pressure: 981 kPa (10.0 kgf/cm
2, 142 psi)
Difference between each cylinder:
98 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 14 psi) or less
(e) If the cylinder compression in one or more cylinders is low,
pour a small amount of engine oil into the cylinder through
the spark plug hole and repeat steps (a) through (c) for
cylinders with low compression.

If adding oil helps the compression, it is likely that
the piston rings and/or cylinder bore are worn or
damaged.

If pressure stays low, a valve may be sticking or
seating is improper, or there may be leakage past
the gasket.
5. REINSTALL SPARK PLUGS (See page IG±1)
6. RECONNECT IGNITION COIL CONNECTORS

S05982
SST
Fulcrum
Length
A07365
A07363
A07364
Clamp
Connector
A01564(b)(c)(d)
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (5S±FE)CYLINDER HEAD
EM±61
1233 Author: Date:
18. CONNECT FUEL INLET HOSE TO DELIVERY PIPE
(a) Temporarily connect the fuel inlet hose with 2 new gas-
kets and fuel pulsation damper.
(b) Using SST, tighten the fuel pulsation damper.
SST 09612±24014 (09617±24011)
Torque:
34 N´m (350 kgf´cm, 25 ft´lbf)
29 N´m (300 kgf´cm, 21 ft´lbf) for use with SST
HINT:
Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 30 cm (1.181 in.).
19. INSTALL ENGINE WIRE
(a) Install the 2 engine wire clamps to the 2 brackets on the
front side of the intake manifold.
(b) Install the engine wire clamp to the bracket on the LH side
of the intake manifold.
20. INSTALL EGR VALVE AND VACUUM MODULATOR
(a) Install a new gasket, the EGR valve, EGR pipe and vacu-
um modulator assembly with the union nut, 2 nuts and
bolt.
Torque:
13.3 N´m (136 kgf´cm, 10 ft´lbf) for nut
61.2 N´m (624 kgf´cm, 45 ft´lbf) for union nut
(b) Install the hose clamp to the bracket on the intake man-
ifold.
(c) Install the VSV for the EGR with the bolt.
(d) Connect the VSV connector for the EGR.
21. INSTALL INTAKE MANIFOLD STAY
Install the intake manifold stay with the bolt and nut.
Torque: 39 N´m (398 kgf´cm, 29 ft´lbf)
22. INSTALL WATER OUTLET
(a) Install a new gasket and the water outlet with the 2 nuts.
Torque: 15 N´m (150 kgf´cm, 11 ft´lbf)
(b) Connect the radiator hose to the water outlet.
(c) Connect the water bypass pipe hose to the water outlet.
(d) Connect the heater water hose to the water outlet.
(e) Connect the ECT sensor connector.
(f) Connect the ECT sender gauge connector.
23. CONNECT OIL PRESSURE SWITCH CONNECTOR
24. CONNECT NOISE FILTER CONNECTOR

S05251
EM±80
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (5S±FE)ENGINE UNIT
1252 Author: Date:
(b) Connect the generator connector.
(c) Install the wire clamp to the generator.
(d) Connect the starter cable.
(e) Connect the starter connector.
(f) Install the DLC1 to the bracket.
(g) Install the engine wire clamp to the bracket on the RH
fender apron.
(h) Connect the MAP sensor connector.
(i) Install the wire clamp to the bracket for the MAP sensor.
(j) Connect the VSV connector for the vapor pressure sen-
sor.
(k) Connect the 2 ground strap connectors to the RH fender
apron.
(l) Connect the 2 ground strap connectors to the LH fender
apron.
(m) Install the engine wire protector clamp to the battery
bracket.
(n) Install the engine wire to the clamp on the fuel filter.
(o) Connect the ground cable to the transaxle.
(p) Connect the brake booster vacuum hose to the intake
manifold.
(q) Connect the heater hose to the water outlet.
(r) Connect the heater hose to the water bypass pipe.
(s) Connect the fuel inlet hose to the fuel filter with 2 new gas-
kets and the union bolt.
Torque: 29 N´m (300 kgf´cm, 21 ft´lbf)
(t) Connect the MAP sensor vacuum hose to the gas filter on
the intake manifold.
33. INSTALL FRONT EXHAUST PIPE
(a) Install the support bracket with the nut.
Torque: 33 N´m (330 kgf´cm, 24 ft´lbf)
(b) Temporarily install 2 new gaskets and the front exhaust
pipe with the 2 bolts and 5 nuts.
(c) Tighten the 3 nuts holding the exhaust manifold to the
front exhaust pipe.
Torque: 62 N´m (630 kgf´cm, 46 ft´lbf)
(d) Tighten the 2 bolts and 2 nuts holding the front exhaust
pipe to the center exhaust pipe.
Torque: 56 N´m (570 kgf´cm, 41 ft´lbf)
(e) Install the bracket with the 2 bolts.
Torque: 33 N´m (330 kgf´cm, 24 ft´lbf)
(f) Install the support stay with the 2 bolts.
Torque: 33 N´m (330 kgf´cm, 24 ft´lbf)
34. INSTALL RADIATOR (See page CO±23)
35. INSTALL CRUISE CONTROL ACTUATOR
36. INSTALL BATTERY TRAY AND BATTERY
37. INSTALL AIR CLEANER CASE
Install the air cleaner case with the 3 bolts.

EM04J±03
P19471Compression Gauge
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (1MZ±FE)COMPRESSION
EM±3
1289 Author: Date:
COMPRESSION
INSPECTION
HINT:
If there is lack of power, excessive oil consumption or poor fuel
economy, measure the compression pressure.
1. WARM UP AND STOP ENGINE
Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating temperature.
2. REMOVE IGNITION COILS AND HIGH±TENSION
CORDS (See page IG±7)
3. REMOVE SPARK PLUGS
Using a 16 mm plug wrench, remove the 6 spark plugs.
4. CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE
(a) Insert a compression gauge into the spark plug hole.
(b) Fully open the throttle.
(c) While cranking the engine, measure the compression
pressure.
HINT:
Always use a fully charged battery to obtain engine speed of
250 rpm or more.
(d) Repeat steps (a) through (c) for each cylinder.
NOTICE:
This measurement must be done in as short a time as pos-
sible.
Compression pressure:
1,500 kPa (15.3 kgf/cm
2, 218 psi)
Minimum pressure: 1,000 kPa (10.2 kgf/cm
2, 145 psi)
Difference between each cylinder:
100 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 15 psi) or less
(e) If the cylinder compression in 1 or more cylinders is low,
pour a small amount of engine oil into the cylinder through
the spark plug hole and repeat steps (a) through (c) for
cylinders with low compression.

If adding oil helps the compression, it is likely that
the piston rings and/or cylinder bore are worn or
damaged.

If pressure stays low, a valve may be sticking or
seating is improper, or there may be leakage past
the gasket.
5. REINSTALL SPARK PLUGS
6. INSTALL IGNITION COILS AND HIGH±TENSION
CORDS (See page IG±8)

EGR Gas Temperature
Sensor Connector
Water Bypass Hose
A06657
PS Pressure TubeAir Intake Chamber Stay
V±Bank Cover
VSV Connector
for EGR
Engine Wire
Gasket
No.2 EGR Pipe
Throttle Position
Sensor Connector
Vacuum Hose
EGR Valve Position Brake Booster12 (120,9)
39 (400,29)

Gasket
Sensor Connector
IAC Valve
ConnectorAccelerator Cable
Throttle Cable
Purge Hose
Air Assist Hose Hose Vacuum

Gasket
VSV Connector for ACIS
Engine Coolant
Reservoir Hose
43 (440,32)
ECT Sender
Gauge Connector
ECT Sensor
Connector
Grand Strap
Connector
15 (150,11)
Water Outlet
15 (150,11)
Water Bypass
Hose
Upper Radiator
Hose
Fuel Inlet Hose
Injector Connector Intake Manifold Assembly
Retainer
Heater Hose

Gasket Ignition Coil
Connector

Non±reusable part: Specified torque
N´m (kgf´cm, ft´lbf)
19.5 (200, 14)
No.1 Engine
Hanger
VSV Connector for
EVAP
Ground Cable
PCV Hose Ground Cable
Air Intake Chamber
Assembly

Gasket
High±Tension Cord Set
Spark PlugIgnition Coil
Water Bypass Hose
Ground Strap
DLC1
EM±28
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (1MZ±FE)CYLINDER HEAD
1314 Author: Date:

S04791
8 mm Hexagon
Wrench
S04790
Chamber Stay
Engine
Hanger EGR
Pipe
± ENGINE MECHANICAL (1MZ±FE)CYLINDER HEAD
EM±67
1353 Author: Date:
(b) Connect the fuel inlet hose to the fuel filter.
CAUTION:
Perform connecting operations of the fuel tube connector
(quick type) after observing the precaution.
(See page SF±1)
(c) Connect the heater hose to the intake manifold.
29. RETIGHTEN WATER OUTLET MOUNTING BOLTS
AND NUTS
Tighten the 2 bolts and 2 nuts.
Torque: 15 N´m (150 kgf´cm, 11 ft´lbf)
30. INSTALL AIR INTAKE CHAMBER ASSEMBLY
(a) Using an 8 mm hexagon wrench, install a new gasket and
the air intake chamber assembly with the 2 bolts and 2
nuts. Uniformly tighten the bolts and nuts in several
passes.
Torque: 43 N´m (440 kgf´cm, 32 ft´lbf)
(b) Install 2 new gaskets and No.2 EGR pipe with the 4 nuts.
Torque: 12 N´m (120 kgf´cm, 9 ft´lbf)
(c) Install the No.1 engine hanger with the 2 bolts.
Torque: 39 N´m (400 kgf´cm, 29 ft´lbf)
(d) Install the air intake chamber stay with the 2 bolts.
Torque: 19.5 N´m (200 kgf´cm, 14 ft´lbf)
(e) Connect the PCV hose to the PCV valve on the RH cylin-
der head.
(f) Connect the ground strap and cable to the intake air con-
trol valve for the ACIS.
(g) Connect the ground cable and strap with the nut.
Torque: 14.5 N´m (145 kgf´cm, 10 ft´lbf)
(h) Connect the ground cable to the air intake chamber.
(i) Connect the brake booster vacuum hose to the air intake
chamber.
(j) Connect the 2 water bypass hoses to the throttle body.
(k) Connect the air assist hose to the throttle body.
(l) Connect the purge hose to the emission control valve set.
(m) Connect the 2 vacuum hoses to the vacuum tank for the
ACIS.
(n) Connect the engine wire clamp to the emission control
valve set.
(o) Install the PS pressure tube with the 2 nuts.
(p) Connect the throttle position sensor connector.
(q) Connect the IAC valve connector.
(r) Connect the EGR gas temperature sensor connector.
(s) Connect the EGR valve position sensor connector.
(t) Connect the VSV connector for the ACIS.
(u) Connect the VSV connecter for the EVAP.
(v) Connect the VSV connector for the EGR.

IN04Q±03
IN±36
± INTRODUCTIONTERMS
36 Author: Date:
TERMS
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL
AbbreviationsMeaning
ABSAnti±Lock Brake System
ACAlternating Current
ACCAccessory
ACISAcoustic Control Induction System
ACSDAutomatic Cold Start Device
A.D.D.Automatic Disconnecting Differential
A/FAir±Fuel Ratio
AHCActive Height Control Suspension
ALRAutomatic Locking Retractor
ALTAlternator
AMPAmplifier
ANTAntenna
APPROX.Approximately
A/TAutomatic Transmission (Transaxle)
AT FAutomatic Transmission Fluid
AUTOAutomatic
AUXAuxiliary
AV GAverage
AV SAdaptive Variable Suspension
BACSBoost Altitude Compensation System
BATBattery
BDCBottom Dead Center
B/LBi±Level
B/SBore±Stroke Ratio
BTDCBefore Top Dead Center
BVSVBimetallic Vacuum Switching Valve
Calif.California
CBCircuit Breaker
CCoCatalytic Converter For Oxidation
CDCompact Disc
CFCornering Force
CGCenter Of Gravity
CHChannel
COMB.Combination
CPECoupe
CPSCombustion Pressure Sensor
CPUCentral Processing Unit
CRSChild Restraint System
CTRCenter
C/VCheck Valve
CVControl Valve
CWCurb Weight

± INTRODUCTIONTERMS
IN±37
37 Author: Date:
DCDirect Current
DEFDefogger
DFLDeflector
DIFF.Differential
DIFF. LOCKDifferential Lock
D/INJDirect Injection
DLIDistributorless Ignition
DOHCDouble Over Head Cam
DPDash Pot
DSDead Soak
DSPDigital Signal Processor
ECAMEngine Control And Measurement System
ECDElectronic Controlled Diesel
ECDYEddy Current Dynamometer
ECUElectronic Control Unit
EDElectro±Deposited Coating
EDUElectronic Driving Unit
EDICElectric Diesel Injection Control
EFIElectronic Fuel Injection
E/GEngine
EGR±VMEgr±Vacuum Modulator
ELREmergency Locking Retractor
ENGEngine
ESAElectronic Spark Advance
ETCSElectronic Throttle Control System
EVPEvaporator
E±VRVElectric Vacuum Regulating Valve
EXHExhaust
FEFuel Economy
FFFront±Engine Front±Wheel±Drive
F/GFuel Gage
FIPGFormed In Place Gasket
FLFusible Link
F/PFuel Pump
FPUFuel Pressure Up
FrFront
FRFront±Engine Rear±Wheel±Drive
F/WFlywheel
FW/DFlywheel Damper
FWDFront±Wheel±Drive
GASGasoline
GNDGround
HACHigh Altitude Compensator
H/BHatchback
H±FUSEHigh Current Fuse
HIHigh