Page 444 of 4592

INTRODUCTIONGLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS ±
IN±6
GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE±J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE
recommendations, as well as their Toyota equivalents.
SAE
ABBREVIATIONSSAE TERMSTOYOTA TERMS
( )±±ABBREVIATIONS
A/CAir ConditioningAir Conditioner
ACLAir CleanerAir Cleaner
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI)
APAccelerator Pedal±
B+Battery Positive Voltage+B, Battery Voltage
BAROBarometric Pressure±
CACCharge Air CoolerIntercooler
CARBCarburetorCarburetor
CFIContinuous Fuel Injection±
CKPCrankshaft PositionCrank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop
CMPCamshaft PositionCam Angle
CPPClutch Pedal Position±
CTOXContinuous Trap Oxidizer±
CTPClosed Throttle Position±
DFIDirect Fuel Injection (Diesel)Direct Injection (DI)
DIDistributor Ignition±
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 31: Check Connector
2: Toyota Diagnosis Communication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD@@@@@: [g 2] Diagnostic Connector
DTCDiagnostic Trouble CodeDiagnostic Code
DTMDiagnostic Test Mode±
ECLEngine Control Level±
ECMEngine Control ModuleEngine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECTEngine Coolant TemperatureCoolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only
MemoryElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory(EPROM)
EFEEarly Fuel EvaporationCold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
EIElectronic IgnitionToyota Distributorless Ignition (TDI)
EMEngine ModificationEngine Modification (EM)
EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only MemoryProgrammable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAPEvaporative EmissionEvaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FCFan Control±
FEEPROMFlash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory±
FEPROMFlash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory±
FFFlexible Fuel±
FPFuel PumpFuel Pump
GENGeneratorAlternator
GNDGroundGround (GND)
HO2SHeated Oxygen SensorHeated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
IN016±02
Page 1219 of 4592

FI3605
ON
OFFFlashing
0.13 Second
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±7
242 Author: Date:
3. INSPECT DIAGNOSIS (Check Mode)
HINT:
TOYOTA hand±held tester only:
Compared to the normal mode, the check mode has an in-
creased sensitivity to detect malfunctions.
Furthermore, the same diagnostic items which are detected in
the normal mode can also be detected in the check mode.
(a) Check the DTC.
(1) Initial conditions
Battery positive voltage 11 V or more
Throttle valve fully closed
Transmission in P or N position
Air conditioning switched OFF
(2) Turn ignition switch OFF.
(3) Prepare the TOYOTA hand±held tester.
(4) Connect the TOYOTA hand±held tester to the
DLC3 under the instrument panel lower pad.
(5) Turn the ignition switch ON and switch the TOYOTA
hand±held tester ON.
(6) Switch the TOYOTA hand±held tester normal mode
to check mode. (Check that the MIL flashes.)
NOTICE:
If the TOYOTA hand±held tester switches the ECM from
normal mode to check mode or vice±versa, or if the igni-
tion switch is turned from ON to ACC or LOCK during check
mode, the DTCs and freezed frame data will be erased.
(7) Start the engine. (The MIL goes out after the engine
start.)
(8) Simulate the conditions of the malfunction de-
scribed by the customer.
NOTICE:
Leave the ignition switch ON until you have checked the
DTC, etc.
(9) After simulating the malfunction conditions, use the
TOYOTA hand±held tester diagnosis selector to
check the DTCs and freezed frame data, etc.
HINT:
Take care not to turn the ignition switch OFF. Turning the ignition
switch OFF switches the diagnosis system from check mode to
normal mode. So all DTCs, etc. are erased.
(10) After checking the DTC, inspect the applicable cir-
cuit.
Page 1222 of 4592
DI±10
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
245 Author: Date:
5 Check idle speed.
PREPARATION:
(a) Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
(b) Switch off all the accessories.
(c) Switch off the air conditioning.
(d) Shift the transmission into the N position.
(e) Connect the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand±held tester to DLC3 on the vehicle.
CHECK:
Use the CURRENT DATA to check the idle speed.
OK:
Idle speed: 650 ~ 750 rpm
NG Proceed to problem symptoms table on
page DI±28.
OK
Page 1361 of 4592

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±149
384 Author: Date:
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame records
the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected, when troubleshooting it is useful for determining
whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio lean or rich, etc.
at the time of the malfunction.
1 Check idle speed.
PREPARATION:
(a) Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
(b) Switch off all the accessories.
(c) Switch off the air conditioning.
(d) Shift the transmission into N or neutral position.
(e) Connect the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand±held tester to the DLC3 on the vehicle.
(f) Using SST, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of the DLC1.
CHECK:
Check the difference of engine speed between the ones less than 5 sec. and more than 5 sec. after connect-
ing terminals TE1 and E1 of the DLC1.
OK:
Difference of engine speed: More than 100 rpm
OK Go to step 6.
NG
Page 1413 of 4592

FI3605
Flashing
ON
OFF
0.13 Seconds
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
DI±201
436 Author: Date:
(a) Check the DTC.
(1) Initial conditions.
Battery positive voltage 11 V or more
Throttle valve fully closed
Transmission in ºPº or ºNº position
Air conditioning switched OFF
(2) Turn ignition switch OFF.
(3) Prepare the TOYOTA hand±held tester.
(4) Connect the TOYOTA hand±held tester to the
DLC3 at the lower center of the instrument panel.
(5) Turn the ignition switch ON and push the TOYOTA
hand±held tester switch ON.
(6) Switch the TOYOTA hand±held tester normal mode
to check mode (Check that the MIL flashes.).
NOTICE:
If the TOYOTA hand±held tester switches the ECM from
normal mode to check mode or vice±versa, or if the igni-
tion switch is turned from ON to ACC or OFF during check
mode, the DTC and freezed frame data will be erased.
(7) Start the engine (The MIL goes out after the engine
start.).
(8) Simulate the conditions of the malfunction de-
scribed by the customer.
NOTICE:
Leave the ignition switch ON until you have checked the
DTC, etc.
(9) After simulating the malfunction conditions, use the
TOYOTA hand±held tester diagnosis selector to
check the DTC and freezed frame data, etc.
HINT:
Take care not to turn the ignition switch OFF. Turning the ignition
switch OFF switches the diagnosis system from check mode to
normal mode. So all DTC, etc. are erased.
(10) After checking the DTC, inspect the applicable cir-
cuit.
Page 1416 of 4592

A00209
DLC1
TE1
E1
SST
DLC1
P12915
P12952
DI±204
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
439 Author: Date:
5 Check idle speed.
PREPARATION:
(a) Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
(b) Switch off all accessories.
(c) Switch off air conditioning.
(d) Shift transmission into ºNº position.
(e) Connect the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand±held tester to DLC3 on the vehicle.
CHECK:
Use CURRENT DATA to check the idle speed.
OK:
Idle speed: 650 ~ 750 rpm
NG Proceed to problem symptoms table on
page DI±221.
OK
6 Check ignition timing.
PREPARATION:
(a) Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature.
(b) Switch off all accessories.
(c) Switch off air conditioning.
(d) Shift transmission into ºNº position.
(e) Keep the engine speed at idle.
(f) Using SST, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of the DLC1.
SST 09843±18020
(g) Using a timing light, connect the tester to check wire.
CHECK:
Check ignition timing.
OK:
Ignition timing: 10° BTDC at idle
NG Proceed to page IG±1 and continue to
troubleshoot.
OK
Proceed to problem symptoms table on page
DI±221.
Page 1549 of 4592

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
DI±337
572 Author: Date:
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame records
the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected, when troubleshooting it is useful for determining
whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio lean or rich, etc.
at the time of the malfunction.
1 Check engine idle speed.
PREPARATION:
(a) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
(b) Switch off all accessories.
(c) Switch off air conditioning.
(d) Shift transmission into ºNº or neutral position.
(e) Connect the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand±held tester to DLC3 on the vehicle.
(f) Using SST, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of the DLC3.
CHECK:
Check the difference of engine speed between the ones less than 5 sec. and more than 5 sec. after connect-
ing terminals TE1 and E1 of the DLC1.
OK:
Difference of engine speed: More than 100 rpm
OK Go to step 6.
NG
Page 1604 of 4592

S05335
TOYOTA hand±held tester
DLC3
BR3904
ON
OFF0.13 sec.
0.13 sec. DI±392
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A140E)
627 Author: Date:
3. INSPECT DIAGNOSIS (CHECK MODE)
HINT:
TOYOTA hand±held tester only: Compared to the Normal
mode, the Check mode has high sensing ability to detect mal-
functions. Furthermore, the same diagnostic items which are
detected in Normal mode can also be detected in Check mode.
(a) Check the DTC.
(1) Check the initial conditions.
Battery positive voltage 11 V or more
Throttle valve fully closed
Transaxle in P position
Air conditioning switched off
(2) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
(3) Prepare a TOYOTA hand±held tester.
(4) Connect the TOYOTA hand±held tester to DLC3 at
the lower side of the instrument panel.
(5) Turn the ignition switch ON and switch the TOYOTA
hand±held tester ON.
(6) Switch the TOYOTA hand±held tester from Normal
mode to Check mode (Check that the MIL flashes).
(7) Start the engine (MIL goes out after the engine
starts).
(8) Simulate the conditions of the malfunction de-
scribed by the customer.
NOTICE:
Leave the ignition switch ON until you have checked the
DTCs, etc.
(9) After simulating the malfunction conditions, use the
TOYOTA hand±held tester diagnosis selector to
check the DTCs and freeze frame data, etc.
HINT:
Take care not to turn the ignition switch OFF, as turning it off the
diagnosis system switches from Check mode to Normal mode,
so all DTCs, etc. are erased.
(10) After checking the DTC, inspect the applicable cir-
cuit.