SEF188X ECM
ECM harness
connectorGlove box
View from under the vehicleFront exhaust tube
Coolant temperature
sensor harness connector
Front
Fuel pump
harness connector
Fuel tank
gauge unit
harness connector
Under rear seat cushion
Front exhaust tubeHeated oxygen
sensor 2 (rear)
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (rear)
Harness connector
EVAP canister purge
volume control solenoid
valve
Oil filler capPower steering
oil pressure switch
EVAP canister (LHD models)
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL OVERALL SYSTEMSR20DE
Engine Control Component Parts Location (Cont'd)
EC-17
System ChartNCEC0013
Input (Sensor) ECM Function Output (Actuator)
ICamshaft position sensor
IMass air flow sensor
IEngine coolant temperature sensor
IHeated oxygen sensor 1 (front)
IIgnition switch
IThrottle position sensor
IPNP switch
IAir conditioner switch
IKnock sensor
ICrankshaft position sensor (OBD)*1
IBattery voltage
IPower steering oil pressure switch
IVehicle speed sensor or ABS actuator and
electric unit (control unit)
IIntake air temperature sensor
IHeated oxygen sensor 2 (rear)*2
ITCM (Transmission control module)*3
IClosed throttle position switch
IElectrical load
IRefrigerant pressure sensorFuel injection & mixture ratio control Injectors
Distributor ignition system Power transistor
Idle air control system IACV-AAC valve
Fuel pump control Fuel pump relay
Heated oxygen sensor 1 (front) monitor &
on board diagnostic systemMalfunction indicator
(On the instrument panel)
Heated oxygen sensor1&2(front & rear)
heater controlHeated oxygen sensor1&2
heater (front & rear)
EVAP canister purge flow controlEVAP canister purge volume con-
trol solenoid valve
Cooling fan control Cooling fan relay
Air conditioning cut control Air conditioner relay
*1: These sensors are not used to control the engine system. They are used only for the on board diagnosis.
*2: Under normal conditions, this sensor is not for engine control operation.
*3: The DTC related to CVT will be sent to ECM.
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL OVERALL SYSTEMSR20DE
System Chart
EC-22
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System
DESCRIPTIONNCEC0014Input/Output Signal ChartNCEC0014S01
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM func-
tionActuator
Camshaft position sensor Engine speed and piston position
Fuel injec-
tion & mix-
ture ratio
controlInjector Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Heated oxygen sensor 1 (front) Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Throttle position sensorThrottle position
Throttle valve idle position
PNP switch Gear position
Vehicle speed sensor or ABS actuator and
electric unit (control unit)Vehicle speed
Ignition switch Start signal
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner operation
Knock sensor Engine knocking condition
Electrical load Electrical load signal
Battery Battery voltage
Power steering oil pressure switch Power steering operation
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (rear)* Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
* Under normal conditions, this sensor is not for engine control operation.
Basic Multiport Fuel Injection SystemNCEC0014S02The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). The amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engine operating conditions. These conditions are determined
by input signals (for engine speed and intake air) from both the camshaft position sensor and the mass air
flow sensor.
Various Fuel Injection Increase/Decrease CompensationNCEC0014S03In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compensated to improve engine performance under various oper-
ating conditions as listed below.
IDuring warm-up
IWhen starting the engine
IDuring acceleration
IHot-engine operation
IWhen selector lever is changed from ªNº to ªDº (CVT models only)
IHigh-load, high-speed operation
IDuring deceleration
IDuring high engine speed operation
IDuring high vehicle speed operation (M/T models)
IExtremely high engine coolant temperature
ENGINE AND EMISSION BASIC CONTROL
SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONSR20DE
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System
EC-23
System DescriptionNCEC0015S02
The ignition timing is controlled by the ECM to maintain the best air-fuel ratio for every running condition of
the engine. The ignition timing data is stored in the ECM. This data forms the map shown above.
The ECM receives information such as the injection pulse width and camshaft position sensor signal. Com-
puting this information, ignition signals are transmitted to the power transistor.
e.g., N: 1,800 rpm, Tp: 1.50 msec
AÉBTDC
During the following conditions, the ignition timing is revised by the ECM according to the other data stored
in the ECM.
IAt starting
IDuring warm-up
IAt idle
IAt low battery voltage
IDuring acceleration
The knock sensor retard system is designed only for emergencies. The basic ignition timing is programmed
within the anti-knocking zone, if recommended fuel is used under dry conditions. The retard system does not
operate under normal driving conditions.
If engine knocking occurs, the knock sensor monitors the condition. The signal is transmitted to the ECM. The
ECM retards the ignition timing to eliminate the knocking condition.
Air Conditioning Cut Control
DESCRIPTIONNCEC0016Input/Output Signal ChartNCEC0016S01
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM func-
tionActuator
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner ªONº signal
Air condi-
tioner cut
controlAir conditioner relay PNP switch Neutral position
Throttle position sensor Throttle valve opening angle
Camshaft position sensor Engine speed
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Ignition switch Start signal
Refrigerant pressure sensor Refrigerant pressure
Vehicle speed sensor or ABS actuator and
electric unit (control unit)Vehicle speed
Power steering oil pressure switch Power steering operation
System DescriptionNCEC0016S02This system improves engine operation when the air conditioner is used.
Under the following conditions, the air conditioner is turned off.
IWhen the accelerator pedal is fully depressed.
IWhen cranking the engine.
SEF742M
ENGINE AND EMISSION BASIC CONTROL
SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONSR20DE
Distributor Ignition (DI) System (Cont'd)
EC-26
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL
SYSTEMS APPLICATION
NCEC0034S02
ItemDIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
WORK
SUP-
PORTSELF-DIAGNOS-
TIC RESULTS
D ATA
MONI-
TORD ATA
MONI-
TOR
(SPEC)ACTIVE
TESTDTC
CONFIRMATION
DTC*1FREEZE
FRAME
DATA*2SRT
STATUSDTC
WORK
SUP-
PORT
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
INPUTCamshaft position sensorXXXX
Mass air flow sensor X X X
Engine coolant temperature sen-
sorXXXXX
Heated oxygen sensor 1 (front) X X X X X
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (rear) X X X X X
Vehicle speed sensor or ABS
actuator and electric unit (control
unit)XXXX
Throttle position sensor X X X
Intake air temperature sensor X X X
Crankshaft position sensor (OBD)XXXX
Knock sensor X
Ignition switch (start signal) X X
Closed throttle position switch X X X
Closed throttle position switch
(throttle position sensor signal)XX
Air conditioner switch X X
Refrigerant pressure sensor X X
Park/Neutral position (PNP) switch X X X
Power steering oil pressure switch X X
Battery voltage X X
Electrical load X X
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONSR20DE
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
EC-69
ACTIVE TEST MODENCEC0034S07
TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
FUEL INJEC-
TIONIEngine: Return to the original
trouble condition
IChange the amount of fuel injec-
tion using CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.IHarness and connector
IFuel injectors
IHeated oxygen sensor 1 (front)
IACV-AAC/V
OPENINGIEngine: After warming up, idle
the engine.
IChange the IACV-AAC valve
opening steps using CONSULT-
II.Engine speed changes according
to the opening steps.IHarness and connector
IIACV-AAC valve
ENG COOLANT
TEMPIEngine: Return to the original
trouble condition
IChange the engine coolant tem-
perature indication using CON-
SULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.IHarness and connector
IEngine coolant temperature sen-
sor
IFuel injectors
IGNITION TIM-
INGIEngine: Return to the original
trouble condition
ITiming light: Set
IRetard the ignition timing using
CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.IAdjust initial ignition timing
POWER BAL-
ANCEIEngine: After warming up, idle
the engine.
IAir conditioner switch ªOFFº
IShift lever ªNº
ICut off each injector signal one
at a time using CONSULT-II.Engine runs rough or dies.IHarness and connector
ICompression
IInjectors
IPower transistor
ISpark plugs
IIgnition coils
COOLING FANIIgnition switch: ON
ITurn the cooling fan ªONº and
ªOFFº using CONSULT-II.Cooling fan moves and stops.IHarness and connector
ICooling fan motor
FUEL PUMP
RELAYIIgnition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)
ITurn the fuel pump relay ªONº
and ªOFFº using CONSULT-II
and listen to operating sound.Fuel pump relay makes the operat-
ing sound.IHarness and connector
IFuel pump relay
SELF-LEARNING
CONTIIn this test, the coefficient of self-learning control mixture ratio returns to the original coefficient by touching
ªCLEARº on the screen.
PURG VOL
CONT/VIEngine: After warming up, idle
the engine.
IChange the EVAP canister purge
volume control solenoid valve
opening percent using CON-
SULT-II.Engine speed changes according
to the opening percent.IHarness and connector
IEVAP canister purge volume
control solenoid valve
IDLE AIR VOL
LEARNIIn this test, the idle air volume that keeps the engine within the specified range is memorized in ECM.
DTC CONFIRMATION MODENCEC0034S08SRT STATUS ModeNCEC0034S0801For details, refer to ªSYSTEM READINESS TEST (SRT) CODEº,
EC-SR-49.
SRT Work Support Mode
This mode enables a technician to drive a vehicle to set the SRT
while monitoring the SRT status.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONSR20DE
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
EC-75
Symptom Matrix ChartNCEC0041SYSTEM Ð ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEMNCEC0041S01
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Fuel Fuel pump circuit11232 22 3 2EC-SR-316
Fuel pressure regulator system334444444 4EC-SR-32
Injector circuit11232 22 2EC-SR-32
Evaporative emission system334444444 4EC-SR-27
Air Positive crankcase ventilation sys-
tem334444444 41EC-SR-30
Incorrect idle speed adjustment 3 31111 1EC-SR-34
IACV-AAC valve circuit112332222 2 2EC-SR-263
Ignition Incorrect ignition timing adjust-
ment33111 11 1EC-SR-34
Ignition circuit11222 22 2EC-SR-306
Main power supply and ground circuit22333 33 23 2EC-SR-115
Air conditioner circuit223333333 3 2HAsection
1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
(continued on next page)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL DESCRIPTIONSR20DE
Symptom Matrix Chart
EC-94
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Camshaft position sensor circuit22333 33 3EC-SR-
239
Mass air flow sensor circuit11222 22 2EC-SR-
120
Heated oxygen sensor 1 (front)
circuit1232 22 2EC-SR-
144, 150
Engine coolant temperature sen-
sor circuit112323223 2EC-SR-
132
Throttle position sensor circuit 1 222222 2EC-SR-
137
Incorrect throttle position sensor
adjustment31 11111 1EC-SR-84
Vehicle speed sensor circuit or
ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) circuit23 3 3EC-SR-
255
Knock sensor circuit 2 3EC-SR-
230
ECM 22333333333EC-SR-
277, 93
Start signal circuit 2EC-SR-
312
PNP switch circuit 3 3 3 3 3EC-SR-
298
Power steering oil pressure
switch circuit233EC-SR-
322
Electrical load signal circuit 3 3EC-SR-
326
1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
(continued on next page)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL DESCRIPTIONSR20DE
Symptom Matrix Chart (Cont'd)
EC-95