Assembly
Apply high-temperature grease to lubricate the bearing, gears
and frictional surface when assembling the starter.
Carefully observe the following instructions.
PINION PROTRUSION LENGTH ADJUSTMENT
Clearance“l”
With pinion driven out by magnetic switch, push pinion back to
remove slack and measure clearance“l”between the front edge
of the pinion and the pinion stopper.
Clearance“l”:
Refer to SDS (EL-52).
Movement“”
Compare movement“”in height of pinion when it is pushed out
with magnetic switch energized and when it is pulled out by hand
until it touches stopper.
Movement“”
Refer to SDS (EL-52).
Not in the specified value ... Adjust by selecting the correct
adjusting plate.
SEL026Z Pinion stopper
Clearance“l”
SEL497D
NEL305 Adjusting plate
STARTING SYSTEM
EL-51
System Description
The auto level control unit is designed to adjust the beam angle of the headlamp in response to the load-
ing conditions of the vehicle. It is not designed to compensate for the dynamic handling of the vehicle.
The vehicle’s front and rear height is measured by sensors attached to the front stabilizer bar and the rear
suspension lateral link arm. The sensors provide a signal to the auto level control unit, which calculates the
correct headlamp aiming position and sends a signal to the aiming motors.
Initialisation
After the replacement or adjustment of any suspension sensor, the system must be self calibrated. This is
achieved as follows.
The vehicle must be empty, since any load will result in an invalid calibration. From outside of the vehicle
turn ignition on and then within 7 seconds the light switch must be turned from off to side lights on position,
5 times, finishing with the lamps in the on position.
The headlamps will then move to the highest, then the lowest then the normal position to indicate that the
calibration is successful, as can be seen by the moving beam pattern.
After successful calibration the headlamps must then be aimed in the conventional manner. Refer to EL-70.
HEADLAMP—Headlamp Aiming Control (Auto)—
EL-91
Aiming Adjustment
Before performing aiming adjustment, make sure of the follow-
ing.
a. Keep all tires inflated to correct pressure.
b. Place vehicle on level ground.
c. Check that vehicle is unloaded (except for full levels of
coolant, engine oil and fuel, and spare tire, jack, and tools).
Have the driver or equivalent weight placed in driver’s seat.
1. Set the distance between the screen and the center of the
fog lamp lens as shown at left.
2. Turn front fog lamps ON.
3. Adjust front fog lamps so that the top edge of the high inten-
sity zone is 100 mm (4 in) below the height of the fog lamp
centers as shown at left.
When performing adjustment, if necessary, cover the head-
lamps and opposite fog lamp.
Bulb Specifications
Item Wattage (W)
Front fog lamp 55
NEL553 Aiming adjusting screw
MEL327G
7.6 m (25 ft)
Screen
Main axis of light
MEL328G Vertical centerline
ahead of left fog lamp
Car
axis Top edge of high
intensity zoneVertical centerline
ahead of right
fog lamp
Floor to center
of foglamp lens
(height of fog
lamp centers)
.100 (4).100 (4)
High-intensity areas
Unit: mm (in)
FRONT FOG LAMP
EL-111
VALVE DIMENSIONS.............................................144
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS..............................145
VALVE SPRING PRESSURE LOAD........................145
VALVE LIFTER......................................................145
COMBUSTION CHAMBER REPLACEMENT............146
CAMSHAFT VISUAL CHECK..................................147
CAMSHAFT END PLAY..........................................147
CAMSHAFT RUNOUT............................................147
CAMSHAFT CAM HEIGHT.....................................147
CAMSHAFT JOURNAL CLEARANCE......................147
Valve clearance .......................................................148
Checking ..................................................................148
Adjusting ..................................................................149
Assembly .................................................................151
Installation ................................................................151
TURBOCHARGER.......................................................156
Removal ...................................................................156
Disassembly.............................................................157
Inspection.................................................................158
OIL AND WATER TUBES........................................158
ROTOR SHAFT.....................................................158
TURBINE WHEEL..................................................159
COMPRESSOR WHEEL.........................................159
WASTEGATE VALVE..............................................160
WASTEGATE VALVE ACTUATOR...........................160
Assembly .................................................................160
Installation ................................................................160
ENGINE REMOVAL.....................................................162
CYLINDER BLOCK.....................................................166
Components.............................................................166
Preparation ..............................................................167
Disassembly.............................................................167
PISTON AND CRANKSHAFT..................................167
Inspection.................................................................168
PISTON AND PISTON PIN CLEARANCE.................168
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE..........................168
PISTON RING END GAP........................................169
MAIN BEARING CLEARANCE................................169
CONNECTING ROD BEARING CLEARANCE (Big
end)
......................................................................170
CONNECTING ROD AND PISTON PIN
CLEARANCE (Small end)
.......................................171
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION.............172
CRANKSHAFT.......................................................172
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION...........................173
CYLINDER BORE..................................................173
PISTON-TO-BORE CLEARANCE............................174
Assembly .................................................................175
PISTON................................................................175
CRANKSHAFT.......................................................175
PISTON WITH CONNECTING ROD........................176
FLYWHEEL RUNOUT.............................................177QG
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)........178
General Specifications .............................................178
Compression Pressure ............................................178
Cylinder Head ..........................................................178
Valve ........................................................................179
VA LV E...................................................................179
VALVE SPRING.....................................................179
VALVE LIFTER......................................................179
VALVE CLEARANCE..............................................179
VALVE GUIDE.......................................................180
AVAILABLE SHIMS................................................180
VA LV E S E AT.........................................................182
VALVE SEAT RESURFACE LIMIT...........................183
Camshaft and Camshaft Bearing ............................183
Cylinder Block ..........................................................184
Piston, Piston Ring and Piston Pin .........................185
PISTON................................................................185
PISTON RING.......................................................185
PISTON PIN..........................................................185
Connecting Rod .......................................................186
Crankshaft................................................................186
Main Bearing............................................................186
STANDARD...........................................................186
UNDERSIZE..........................................................186
Connecting Rod Bearing .........................................187
STANDARD SIZE...................................................187
UNDERSIZE..........................................................187
Bearing Clearance ...................................................187
Miscellaneous Components.....................................187
SR20DE
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)........188
General Specifications .............................................188
Inspection and Adjustment ......................................188
COMPRESSION PRESSURE.................................188
CYLINDER HEAD..................................................188
VA LV E...................................................................189
CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING.................192
CYLINDER BLOCK................................................192
PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN..............193
CONNECTING ROD...............................................193
CRANKSHAFT.......................................................194
AVAILABLE MAIN BEARING...................................194
AVAILABLE CONNECTING ROD BEARING.............195
MISCELLANEOUS COMPONENTS.........................195
CD20T
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)........196
General Specifications .............................................196
Inspection and Adjustment ......................................196
COMPRESSION PRESSURE.................................196
CYLINDER HEAD..................................................196
CONTENTS(Cont'd)
EM-3
General Specifications
Cylinder arrangement In-line 4
Displacement cm
3(cu in) 1,998 (121.92)
Bore and stroke mm (in) 86 x 86 (3.39 x 3.39)
Valve arrangement DOHC
Firing order 1-3-4-2
Number of piston rings
Compression 2
Oil 1
Number of main bearings 5
Compression ratio 10.0
Valve timing
EM120Unit: degree
abcde f
SR20DE 232É 240É 6É 54É 3É 49É
Inspection and Adjustment
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)/300 rpm
Standard1,275
(12.75, 13.0, 185)
Minimum1,079
(10.79, 11.0, 156)
Differential limit between cylin-
ders98
(0.98, 1.0, 14)
CYLINDER HEAD
Unit: mm (in)
Standard Limit
Head surface distortionLess than
0.03 (0.0012)0.1 (0.004)
SEM956C Nominal cylinder head height:
H = 136.9 - 137.1 mm (5.390 - 5.398 in)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)SR20DE
General Specifications
EM-188
VA LV E
Unit: mm (in)
SEM188
Valve head diameter ªDº
Intake 34.0 - 34.2 (1.339 - 1.346)
Exhaust 30.0 - 30.2 (1.181 - 1.189)
Valve length ªLº
Intake 98.17 - 98.63 (3.8650 - 3.8831)
Exhaust 99.09 - 99.55 (3.9012 - 3.9193)
Valve stem diameter ªdº
Intake 5.965 - 5.980 (0.2348 - 0.2354)
Exhaust 5.945 - 5.960 (0.2341 - 0.2346)
Valve seat angle ªaº
Intake
Exhaust45É15¢- 45É45¢
Valve margin ªTº
Intake 1.3 (0.051)
Exhaust 1.6 (0.063)
Valve margin ªTº limit More than 0.5 (0.020)
Valve stem end surface
grinding limitLess than 0.2 (0.008)
Valve clearance
Intake 0 (0)
Exhaust 0 (0)
Valve spring
Free height mm (in) 49.36 (1.9433)
Pressure
N (kg, lb) at height mm (in)
Standard569.00 - 641.57
(58.02 - 65.42, 127.93 - 144.25)
at 30.0 (1.181)
Limit549.2 (56.0, 123.5)
at 30.0 (1.181)
Out-of-square mm (in) Less than 2.2 (0.087)
Hydraulic lash adjuster (HLA)
Unit: mm (in)
HLA outer diameter16.980 - 16.993
(0.6685 - 0.6690)
HLA guide inner diameter17.000 - 17.020
(0.6693 - 0.6701)
Clearance between HLA and HLA guide0.007 - 0.040
(0.0003 - 0.0016)
Valve guide
Unit: mm (in)
NEM032
Standard Service
Valve guide
Outer
diameterIntake10.023 - 10.034
(0.3946 - 0.3950)10.223 - 10.234
(0.4025 - 0.4029)
Exhaust10.023 - 10.034
(0.3946 - 0.3950)10.223 - 10.234
(0.4025 - 0.4029)
Valve guide
Inner diam-
eter (Fin-
ished size)Intake6.000 - 6.018
(0.2362 - 0.2369)
Exhaust 6.000 - 6.018 (0.2362 - 0.2369)
Cylinder head
valve guide
hole diameterIntake9.975 - 9.996
(0.3927 - 0.3935)10.175 - 10.196
(0.4006 - 0.4014)
Exhaust9.975 - 9.996
(0.3927 - 0.3935)10.175 - 10.196
(0.4006 - 0.4014)
Interference fit of valve
guide0.027 - 0.059 (0.0011 - 0.0023)
Standard Limit
Stem to guide
clearanceIntake0.020 - 0.053
(0.0008 - 0.0021)0.08 (0.0031)
Exhaust0.040 - 0.073
(0.0016 - 0.0029)0.1 (0.004)
Valve deflection limit 0.2 (0.008)
Projection length ªLº 14.0 - 14.2 (0.551 - 0.559)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)SR20DE
Inspection and Adjustment (Cont'd)
EM-189
Valve seat
SR20DE engine
Unit: mm (in)
NEM212
Standard Service
Cylinder head seat recess diameter (D)In. 35.000 - 35.016 (1.3780 - 1.3786) 35.500 - 35.516 (1.3976 - 1.3983)
Ex. 31.000 - 31.016 (1.2205 - 1.2211) 31.500 - 31.516 (1.2402 - 1.2408)
Valve seat interference fitIn. 0.064 - 0.096 (0.0025 - 0.0038)
Ex. 0.064 - 0.096 (0.0025 - 0.0038)
Valve seat outer diameter (d)In. 35.080 - 35.096 (1.3811 - 1.3817) 35.580 - 35.596 (1.4008 - 1.4014)
Ex. 31.080 - 31.096 (1.2236 - 1.2242) 31.580 - 31.596 (1.2433 - 1.2439)
Depth (H)In. 6.25 (0.2461)
Ex. 6.25 (0.2461)
Height (h)6.2 - 6.3 (0.244 - 0.248)
INTAKECylinder head
EXHAUST
Standard Standard
*29.35 - 29.65
(1.1555 - 1.1673)
*44É53¢- 45É07¢
*33.6 - 33.8
(1.323 - 1.331)
Contacting width (W): 1.385 - 1.401
(0.0545 - 0.0552)*44É53¢- 45É07¢
*29.4 -29.6 (1.157 - 1.165)
Contacting width (W): 1.385 - 1.401 (0.0545 - 0.0552)
Oversize
Oversize
*44É53¢- 45É07¢
*33.6 - 33.8
(1.323 - 1.331)
Contacting width (W): 1.385 - 1.401
(0.0545 - 0.0552)
:* Machining data*44É53¢- 45É07¢
*29.4 - 29.6 (1.157 - 1.165)
Contacting width (W): 1.385 - 1.401 (0.0545 - 0.0552)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)SR20DE
Inspection and Adjustment (Cont'd)
EM-190
CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING
Unit: mm (in)
Standard Limit
Camshaft journal to
bearing clearance0.030 - 0.071
(0.0012 - 0.0028)0.15 (0.0059)
Inner diameter of
camshaft bearing28.000 - 28.021
(1.1024 - 1.1032)Ð
Outer diameter of
camshaft journal27.950 - 27.970
(1.1004 - 1.1012)Ð
Camshaft runout [TIR*]Less than
0.02 (0.0008)0.1 (0.004)
Camshaft sprocket
runout [TIR*]Less than
0.25 (0.0098)Ð
Camshaft end play0.055 - 0.139
(0.0022 - 0.0055)0.20 (0.0079)
EM671
SR20DE
Cam height ªAº
Intake 37.775 (1.4872)
Exhaust 37.404 (1.4726)
Cam wear limit 0.2 (0.008)
*Total indicator reading
CYLINDER BLOCK
Unit: mm (in)
SEM008D
SEM010D
211.25 - 211.35
(8.3169 - 8.3208)
100 (3.94)
60 (2.36)
10 (0.39)
Surface flatness
Standard Less than 0.03 (0.0012)
Limit 0.10 (0.0039)
Cylinder bore
Inner diameter
Standard
Grade No. 1 86.000 - 86.010 (3.3858 - 3.3862)
Grade No. 2 86.010 - 86.020 (3.3862 - 3.3866)
Grade No. 3 86.020 - 86.030 (3.3866 - 3.3870)
Wear limit 0.20 (0.0079)
Out-of-round (X þ Y) Less than 0.015 (0.0006)
Taper (AþBþC)Less than 0.010 (0.0004)
Difference in inner diam-
eter between cylinders
Limit Less than 0.05 (0.0020)
Main journal inner
diameter
Grade No. 0 58.944 - 58.950 (2.3206 - 2.3209)
Grade No. 1 58.950 - 58.956 (2.3209 - 2.3211)
Grade No. 2 58.956 - 58.962 (2.3211 - 2.3213)
Grade No. 3 58.962 - 58.968 (2.3213 - 2.3216)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)SR20DE
Inspection and Adjustment (Cont'd)
EM-192