1997 SSANGYONG KORANDO ignition switch

5A-118 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
SSANGYONG MY2002
Circuit Description
The solenoid 5 is a variable force solenoid that ramps
the pressure during the gear changes and solenoid
switching, to enhance the transmission shift quality.
This solenoid provides the signal pressure to the clutch
and band regulator, thereby controlling the shift
pressure.
The solenoid 5 is attached to the valve body within
the transmission. Voltage is supplied directly to the
solenoid through the Transmission Control Module
(TCM).
The DTC P1737 sets when the solenoid 5 (S5) circuit
is open or the switched leg of the solenoid 5 is shorted
to battery positive. The solenoid 5‘s driver Integrated
Chip (IC) status indicates a fauty circuit.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTCs P1717 and P1718 are not set.
The solenoid 5‘s driver Integrated Chip (IC) status
indicates a faulty circuit. This condition must be
continuously present for 60 milliseconds.
The measured S5 current is greater than 100 mA
below its expected lower limit.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
Solenoid 5 is disabled (always OFF).
The shift quality is degraded.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1737
SOLENOID 5 CIRCUIT OPEN
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
The DTC will clear when the malfunction has not
occurred after ignition cycle.
A history DTC will clear after 40 TCM power-up
cycles with a warm transmission (>50 °C) and
without a fault.
History DTCs can be cleared by using a scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
The current to solenoid 5 was outside acceptable
limits.
This fault results from a mismatch between the cur-
rent set point for solenoid 5 and the current
measured by the feedback within the TCM.
Typical causes would be an open circuit or short
circuit to power in the wiring to, from or within the
solenoid.
It is also possible that there has been a fault in the
solenoid output circuit. But if this is the cause, the
fault should be continually present.
Inspect the wiring for poor electrical connections
at the TCM and at the 10-way transmission
connector. Look for possible bent, backed out,
deformed or damaged terminals. Check for weak
terminal tension as well. Also check for chafed wires
that could short to bare metal or other wiring.
Inspect for broken wire in-side the insulation.
KAC5A030

5A-122 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
SSANGYONG MY2002
Circuit Description
The solenoid 6 is a normally open ON/OFF type sole-
noid that is used to set the high/ low level of line pres-
sure.
The Solenoid 6 (S6) OFF gives high pressure and the
S6 is attached to the valve body within the
transmission. Voltage is supplied directly to the
solenoid through the Transmission Control Module
(TCM).
The DTC P1738 sets when the solenoid 6 circuit is
open or the switched leg of the solenoid 6 is shorted
to battery positive. The solenoid 6's driver Integrated
Chip (IC) status indicates a faulty circuit.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTCs P1717 and P1718 are not set.
S6 is OFF.
S4 is OFF.
The solenoid 6's driver Integrated Chip (IC) status
indicates a faulty circuit. This condition must be
continuously present for 60 milliseconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
The solenoid 6 is disabled (OFF) resulting in high
line pressure being applied continuously.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1738
SOLENOID 6 CIRCUIT OPEN
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
The DTC will clear when the malfunction has not
occurred after ignition cycle.
A history DTC will clear after 40 TCM power-up
cycles with a warm transmission (>50 °C) and
without a fault.
History DTCs can be cleared by using a scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
During the TCM's testing, solenoid 6 is turned OFF/
ON by a very small (4 millisecond) pulses. This
pulse is too short for the solenoid to react so the
transmission operation is not affected.
The solenoid feedback voltage is measured before
the (4 millisecond) pulse and again during the pulse.
If the difference is outside the acceptable limits
the relevant fault is recorded.
Typical causes would be an open circuit in the wiring
to or within the solenoid, or a short circuit to power
in the wiring to or within the solenoid.
If several faults of solenoids are present, check the
wiring or connectors that are common to the selected
solenoids, especially the earth connections.
KAC5A030

5A-126 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
SSANGYONG MY2002
Circuit Description
The solenoid 7 is a normally open ON/OFF type sole-
noid that is used to control the application of the
Torque Converter Clutch (TCC).
The Solenoid 7 (S7) ON activates the TCC and the S7
is attached to the pump body within the transmission.
Voltage is supplied directly to the solenoid through
the Transmission Control Module (TCM).
The DTC P1739 sets when the solenoid 7, Torque Con-
verter Clutch Solenoid, circuit is open or the switched
leg of the solenoid 7 is shorted to battery positive.
The solenoid 7's driver Integrated Chip (IC) status
indicates a faulty circuit.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTCs P1717 and P1718 are not set.
S7 is OFF.
S3 is OFF.
The solenoid 7's driver Integrated Chip (IC) status
indicates a faulty circuit. This condition must be
continuously present for 60 milliseconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
The solenoid 7 is always disabled (OFF) resulting
in the TCC being unlocked always.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1739
SOLENOID 7 CIRCUIT OPEN
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
The DTC will clear when the malfunction has not
occurred after ignition cycle.
A history DTC will clear after 40 TCM power-up
cycles with a warm transmission (>50 °C) and
without a fault.
History DTCs can be cleared by using a scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
During the TCM's testing, solenoid 7 is turned OFF/
ON by a very small (4 millisecond) pulses. This
pulse is too short for the solenoid to react so the
transmission operation is not affected.
The solenoid feedback voltage is measured before
the (4 millisecond) pulse and again during the pulse.
If the difference is outside the acceptable limits
the relevant fault is recorede.
Typical causes would be an open circuit in the wiring
to or within the solenoid, or a short circuit to power
in the wiring to or within the solenoid.
If several faults of solenoids are present, check the
wiring or connectors that are common to the selected
solenoids, especially the earth connections.
Inspect the wiring for poor electrical connections
at the TCM and at the 10-way transmission
connector.
KAC5A030

5A-138 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
SSANGYONG MY2002
Circuit Description
The solenoid 3 is a normally open ON/OFF type sole-
noid that is used in conjunction with the solenoid 4 to
control the shift quality and sequencing.
The solenoid 3 switches the clutch regulator valve OFF
or ON and is attached to the valve body within the
transmission. Voltage is supplied directly to the
solenoid through the Transmission Control Module
(TCM).
The DTC P1743 sets when the Solenoid 3 (S3) circuit
is shorted to ground. The solenoid 3’s driver
Integrated Chip (IC) status indicates a faulty circuit.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTCs P1717 and P1718 are not set.
S3 is ON.
The solenoid 3’s driver Integrated Chip (IC) status
indicates a faulty circuit. This condition must be
continuously present for 60 milliseconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
The solenoid 3 is always OFF.
The 1 → 3, 1 → 4, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 3 → 1, 3 → 2, 4 →
2 and 4 1 shift quality is degraded.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
The DTC will clear when the malfunction has not
occurred after ignition cycle.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1743
SOLENOID 3 CIRCUIT SHORT
A history DTC will clear after 40 TCM power-up
cycles with a warm transmission (>50 °C) and
without a fault.
History DTCs can be cleared by using a scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
During the TCM’s testing, solenoid 3 is turned OFF/
ON by a very small (4 millisecond) pulses. This
pulse is too short for the solenoid to react so the
transmission operation is not affected.
The solenoid feedback voltage is measured before
the (4 millisecond) pulse and again during the
pulse. If the difference is outside the acceptable
limits the relevant fault is recorded.
Typical causes would be a short circuit to ground
in the wiring to or within the solenoid.
If several faults of solenoids are present, check
the wiring or connectors that are common to the
selected solenoids, especially the earth
connections.
Inspect the wiring for poor electrical connections
at the TCM and at the 10-way transmission
connector. Look for possible bent, backed out,
deformed or damaged terminals. Check for weak
terminal tension as well. Also check for chafed wires
that could short to bare metal or other wiring.
Inspect for broken wire inside the insulation.
KAC5A030

5A-142 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
SSANGYONG MY2002
Circuit Description
The solenoid 4 is a normally open ON/OFF type sole-
noid that is used in conjunction with the solenoid 3 to
control the shift quality and sequencing.
The solenoid 4 switches the band regulator valve OFF
or ON and is attached to the valve body within the
transmission.
Voltage is supplied directly to the solenoid through
the Transmission Control Module (TCM).
The DTC P1744 sets when the Solenoid 4 (S4) circuit
is shorted to ground. The solenoid 4’s driver
Integrated Chip (IC) status indicates a faulty circuit.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTCs P1717 and P1718 are not set.
S4 is ON.
The solenoid 4’s driver Integrated Chip (IC) status
indicates a faulty circuit. This condition must be
continuously present for 60 milliseconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
The solenoid 4 is always OFF.
The 1 → 2, 1 → 4, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 3 → 1, 3 → 2 (all
including manual), 3 → 4, 4 → 1 and 4 → 3 shift
quality is degraded.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1744
SOLENOID 4 CIRCUIT SHORT
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
The DTC will clear when the malfunction has not
occurred after ignition cycle.
A history DTC will clear after 40 TCM power-up
cycles with a warm transmission (>50 °C) and
without a fault.
History DTCs can be cleared by using a scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
During the TCM’s testing, solenoid 4 is turned OFF/
ON by a very small (4 millisecond) pulses. This
pulse is too short for the solenoid to react so the
transmission operation is not affected.
The solenoid feedback voltage is measured before
the (4 millisecond) pulse and again during the
pulse. If the difference is outside the acceptable
limits the relevant fault is recorded.
Typical causes would be a short circuit to ground
in the wiring to or within the solenoid.
If several faults of solenoids are present, check
the wiring or connectors that are common to the
selected solenoids, especially the earth
connections.
KAC5A030

5A-146 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
SSANGYONG MY2002
Circuit Description
The solenoid 5 is a variable force solenoid that ramps
the pressure during the gear changes and solenoid
switching, to enhance the transmission shift quality.
This solenoid provides the signal pressure to the clutch
and band regulator, there by controlling the shift
pressure.
The solenoid 5 is attached to the valve body within
the transmission. Voltage is supplied directly to the
solenoid through the Transmission Control Module
(TCM).
The DTC P1745 sets when the Solenoid 5 (S5) circuit
is shorted to ground. The solenoid 5’s driver
Integrated Chip (IC) status indicates a faulty circuit.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTCs P1717 and P1718 are not set.
S5 is ON.
The solenoid 5’s driver Integrated Chip (IC) status
indicates a faulty circuit. This condition must be
continuously present for 60 milliseconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
Solenoid 5 is disabled (always OFF)
The shift quality is degraded.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
The DTC will clear when the malfunction has not
occurred after ignition cycle.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1745
SOLENOID 5 CIRCUIT SHORT
A history DTC will clear after 40 TCM power-up
cycles with a warm transmission (>50 °C) and
without a fault.
History DTCs can be cleared by using a scan tool.
Diagnostic Aids
The current to solenoid 5 was outside acceptable
limits.
This fault results from a mismatch between the cur-
rent set point for solenoid 5 and the current
measured by the feedback within the TCM.
Typical causes would be a short circuit to ground
in the wiring to, from or within the solenoid.
It is also possible that there has been a fault in the
solenoid output circuit. But if this is the cause, the
fault should be continually present.
Inspect the wiring for poor electrical connections
at the TCM and at the 10-way transmission
connector. Look for possible bent, backed out,
deformed or damaged terminals. Check for weak
terminal tension as well. Also check for chafed wires
that could short to bare metal or other wiring.
Inspect for broken wire inside the insulation.
If diagnosing for a possible intermittent short or
open condition, move or massage the wiring
harness while observing test equipment for a
change.
KAC5A030

SECTION 5D1
TRANSFER CASE (TOD)
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless
other-wise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description and Operation.................................5D1-2
Torque on Demand (TOD) System
Transfer Case.................................................5D1-2
Transfer Case Control Unit (TCCU).....................5D1-2
TCCU Coding....................................................5D1-2
Pin Description..................................................5D1-3
Components of the TOD Transfer Case System ..5D1-4
Definition of Terminology....................................5D1-4
Operation of the TOD Transfer Case System......5D1-4
Component Locator...........................................5D1-7
Torque on Demand (TOD) Type Transfer Case....5D1-7
Transfer Case Disassembled View.....................5D1-8
TOD Control Unit..............................................5D1-10
Diagnosis..........................................................5D1-11
Self-Diagnostic Tests.......................................5D1-11
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)....................5D1-12
Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes..................5D1-12
4WD Check Indicator Stays on with Ignition
Switch ON....................................................5D1-14
4WD Low Indicator Stays on with Ignition
Switch ON....................................................5D1-16
No 4WD Check or 4WD Low Indicator with
Ignition Switch ON........................................5D1-18
4WD Low Indicator Blink Steadily.....................5D1-20
TCCU Diagnostic System Check......................5D1-21
DTC 1714 Eeprom Checksum Fault..................5D1-22
DTC 1715 Tp Sensor Loss of Signal.................5D1-24
DTC 1716 Tp Sensor Out of Range...................5D1-26
DTC 1721 Electromagnetic Clutch Open / Short
to Battery.....................................................5D1-28
DTC 1722 Electromagnetic Clutch Short to
Ground.........................................................5D1-32
DTC 1731 Front Speed Sensor Voltage Low......5D1-36
DTC 1732 Front Speed Sensor Voltage High.....5D1-38DTC 1733 Rear Speed Sensor Voltage Low......5D1-40
DTC 1734 Rear Speed Sensor Voltage High.....5D1-42
DTC 1735 Speed Sensor Reference Voltage
Low ..............................................................5D1-44
DTC 1736 Speed Sensor Reference Voltage
High.............................................................5D1-46
DTC 1741 Motor Output Open / Shorted
to Battery.....................................................5D1-48
DTC 1742 Motor Output Shorted to Ground......5D1-52
DTC 1743 Shift System Timeout.......................5D1-55
DTC 1750 General Position Encoder Fault
(Invalid Code)...............................................5D1-56
DTC 1751 Position 1 Shorted to Ground............5D1-58
DTC 1752 Position 2 Shorted to Ground............5D1-60
DTC 1753 Position 3 Shorted to Ground............5D1-62
DTC 1754 Position 4 Shorted to Ground............5D1-64
Repair Instructions............................................5D1-66
On-Vehicle Service.............................................5D1-66
Oil Replacement..............................................5D1-66
Transfer Case Control Unit (TCCU)...................5D1-67
Transfer Case..................................................5D1-67
Shift Motor.......................................................5D1-69
Front and Rear Propeller Shaft Speed Sensor ...5D1-70
Unit Repair........................................................5D1-71
Transfer Case Overhaul...................................5D1-71
Specifications...................................................5D1-79
General Specification.......................................5D1-79
TCCU Electric Characteristics..........................5D1-79
Fastener Tightening Specifications...................5D1-79
Schematic and Routing Diagram....................5D1-80
TOD Transfer Case Control Unit (TCCU)............5D1-80
Special Tools and Equipment..........................5D1-82
Special Tool Table ...........................................5D1-82

TRANSFER CASE 5D1-3
SSANGYONG MY2002
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
B12
B13
B14
B15
B16
B17
B18Shift motor output (- High to low: Battery voltage/ - Low to high or motor brake : Ground)
Shift motor output (- Low to high: Battery voltage/ - High to Low or motor brake : Ground)
TOD output: Electromagnetic clutch control
B (+) : Fuse F17
Ignition Voltage: Fuse F23
Shift motor output (- High to low: Battery voltage/ - Low to high or motor brake : Ground)
Shift motor output (- Low to high: Battery voltage/ - High to Low or motor brake : Ground)
Reference voltage (5V) supply to Throttle Position (TP) sensor and speed sensor
Ground
Ground
B (+) : Fuse F17
Diagnosis (K-line)
Position encoder ground
Illuminate 4WD CHECK lamp
Not in used
Mode (4H/4L) input
Position encoder 2 input
Front propeller shaft speed sensor input
Not in used
Speed sensor ground. Throttle position (TP) sensor return
Illuminate 4WD LOW indicator
CAN bus high line
CAN bus low line
Neutral position sensor signal input (A/T only)
ABS operation signal (ON/OFF)
Brake switch signal input
Position encoder 1 input
Position encoder 3 input
Rear propeller shaft speed sensor signal input
Position encoder 4 input
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin No.Description