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V02744
3.3 ± 1 sec.
Battery Positive Voltage
B7B16
B18
V02745
Washer Switch ON
OFF Approx.
0.5 sec.
Battery-
positive
voltage Approx. 2.5 sec.
0 V
BE−28
−
BODY ELECTRICAL WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
If operation is not as specified, replace the switch.
4. INSPECT WASHER LINKED OPERATION
(a) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal
B18 and the negative ( −) lead to terminal B16.
(b) Connect the positive (+) lead from the voltmeter to termi- nal B7 and the negative ( −) lead to terminal B16.
(c) Push in the washer switch. Check that the voltage
changes, as shown in the table.
If operation is not as specified, replace the switch.
5. INSPECT REAR WIPER RELAY CONTINUITY
(a) Check that there is no continuity between terminals 1 and
3.
(b) Check that there is continuity between terminals 2 and 3.
If continuity is not as specified, replace the relay.
6. INSPECT REAR WIPER RELAY OPERATION
(a) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal 1 and the negative ( −) lead to terminal 6.
(b) Connect the positive (+) lead from the voltmeter to termi- nal 2 and the negative ( −) lead to terminal 6, and check
that the meter needle indicates to O V.
(c) Connect the positive (+) lead from the voltmeter to termi-
nal 3 and the negative ( −) lead to terminal 6, and check
that the meter needle indicates to battery positive voltage.
If operation is not as specified, replace the relay.
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−
BODY ELECTRICAL WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
BE−29
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
7. INSPECT REAR WIPER RELAY INTERMITTENT OP-
ERATION
(a) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal
2 and the negative ( −) lead to terminal 4.
(b) Connect the positive (+) lead from the voltmeter to termi- nal 3 and the negative ( −) lead to terminal 4.
(c) After disconnecting the positive (+) lead from terminal 2,
connect it to terminal 1, and then, check that the meter
needle rises from O V to battery positive voltage within 6
to 10 seconds.
If operation is not as specified, replace the relay.
8. Low Speed: INSPECT FRONT WIPER MOTOR OPERATION
Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal 3 and
negative ( −) lead to terminal 1, and check that the motor oper-
ates at low speed.
If operation is not as specified, replace the motor.
9. High Speed:
INSPECT FRONT WIPER MOTOR OPERATION
Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal 2 and
the negative (− ) lead to terminal 1, and check that the motor op-
erates at high speed.
If operation is not as specified, replace the motor.
10. Stopping at Stop Position: INSPECT FRONT WIPER MOTOR OPERATION
(a) Operate the motor at low speed and stop the motor opera-
tion anywhere except at the stop position by disconnect-
ing positive (+) lead from terminal 3.
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BE−30
−
BODY ELECTRICAL WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(b) Connect terminal 3 and 5.
(c) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal
6 and the negative ( −) lead to terminal 1, and check that
the motor stops running at the stop position after the mo-
tor operates again.
If operation is not as specified, replace the motor.
11. Low Speed: INSPECT REAR WIPER MOTOR OPERATION
Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal 3 and
negative ( −) lead to terminal 2, and check that the motor oper-
ates at low speed.
If operation is not as specified, replace the motor.
12. Stopping at Stop Position: INSPECT REAR WIPER MOTOR OPERATION
(a) Operate the motor at low speed and stop the motor opera-
tion anywhere except at the stop position by disconnect-
ing positive (+) lead from terminal 3.
(b) Connect terminal 3 and 4.
(c) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal 1 and the negative ( −) lead to terminal 2, and check that
the motor stops running at the stop position after the mo-
tor operates again.
If operation is not as specified, replace the motor.
13. INSPECT WASHER MOTOR OPERATION
Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal 2 and
the negative (− ) lead to terminal 1, and check that the motor op-
erates.
NOTICE:
These tests must be performed quickly (within 20 seconds)
to prevent the coil from burning out.
If operation is not as specified, replace the motor.
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Page 246 of 1399
BO5235
Centering BoltBolt
with W asher
BO37J−01
BO−6
−
BODY HOOD
1240
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
HOOD
ADJUSTMENT
HINT:
Since the centering bolt is used as the hood hinge and lock set
bolt, the hood and lock cannot be adjusted with it on. Substitute
the bolt with washer for the centering bolt.
1. ADJUST HOOD IN FORW ARD/REARWARD AND LEFT
/RIGHT DIRECTIONS
Adjust the hood by loosening the hood side hinge bolts. Torque: 18 N·m (185 kgf·cm, 13 ft·lbf)
2. ADJUST FRONT EDGE OF HOOD IN VERTICAL DIRECTIONS
(a) Loosen the lock nut.
(b) Adjust the hood by turning the cushions.
3. ADJUST REAR EDGE OF HOOD IN VERTICAL DIREC-
TIONS
Adjust the hood by loosening the body side hinge bolts.
4. ADJUST HOOD LOCK
Adjust the hood lock by loosening the mounting bolts. Torque: 8.0 N·m (80 kgf·cm, 69 in.·lbf)
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BO380−01
−
BODY FRONT WIPER AND WASHER
BO−27
1261
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER
COMPONENTS
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BO382−01
BO−28
−
BODY FRONT WIPER AND WASHER
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE WIPER ARMS
2. REMOVE COWL LOUVER
3. REMOVE WIPER MOTOR AND WIPER LINK
(a) Disconnect the connector, then unfasten 4 bolts and wip-
er motor.
(b) Remove the wiper link.
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Page 269 of 1399

BO48K−01
BE3367
2 − 2.5 mm
(0.079 − 0.098 in.)
0.7 − 0.75 mm
(0.028 − 0.030 in.)
−
BODY FRONT WIPER AND WASHER
BO−29
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT FRONT WASHER NOZZLE
(a) While operating the washer, check that both the point
where the washer fluid from the upper nozzles hits the
windshield, and the upsurge area, are within the range in-
dicated by the arrow.
AApprox. 460 mm (18.1 in.)
BApprox. 300 mm (11.8 in.)
CApprox. 250 mm (9.84 in.)
DApprox. 400 mm (15.7 in.)
EApprox. 410 mm (16.1 in.)
FApprox. 220 mm (8.66 in.)
GApprox. 60 mm (2.36 in.)
(b) Check if the lower point where the washer fluid hits the
windshield is within the range of the wiping pattern (the
area of the glass which is wiped by the wiper blades).
2. ADJUST FRONT WASHER NOZZLE
Using a tool like that shown in the illustration, change the direc-
tion of the nozzle hole to adjust the point where washer fluid
strikes the windshield.
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BO383−01
BO−30
−
BODY FRONT WIPER AND WASHER
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL WIPER LINK Torque: 5.4 N·m (55 kgf·cm, 48 in.·lbf)
2. INSTALL WIPER MOTOR Torque: 5.4 N·m (55 kgf·cm, 48 in.·lbf)
3. INSTALL COWL LOUVER
4. INSTALL FRONT WIPER ARM
(a) Install the wiper arms and operate the wipers once and turn the wiper switch OFF.
(b) Adjust the installation positions of the wiper arms to the positions as shown in the illustration.
A: Approx. 25 mm (0.98 in.)
(c) Tighten the nuts. Torque: 20 N·m (210 kgf·cm, 15 ft·lbf)
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