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P22480
BatteryStarter
FL MAIN
FL AM2EFI
EFI Main Relay
IG Switch IG
ST
Park/Neutral
Position SwitchCircuit Opening
Relay
Fuel Pump Relay
Fuel Pump
From Crankshaft Position
Sensor Fuel Pump
Resistor
(STA Signal)
(NE Signal) MRLY
FC
STA
NE
Tr1
Tr2
ECM
IGN FPR
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
DI−11 5
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Fuel Pump Control Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
In the diagram below, when the engine is cranked, current flows form terminal ST of the igni\
tion switch to
terminal STA of ECM (STA signal).
When the STA signal and NE signal are input to the ECM, Tr1 is turned ON, current flows to coil of the circuit
opening relay, the relay switches on, power is supplied to the fuel pump and the fuel\
pump operates.
While the NE signal is generated (engine running), the ECM keeps Tr1 ON (circuit opening relay ON) and
the fuel pump also keeps operating.
The fuel pump speed is controlled at 2 levels (high speed or low speed) b\
y the condition of the engine (start-
ing, light load, heavy load). When the engine starts (STA ON), Tr2 in the ECM is OFF, so battery voltage is
applied directry to the fuel pump. Fuel pump operates at high speed.
After the engine starts, during idling or light loads, since Tr2 goes ON, power is supplied to the fuel pump
via the fuel pump resistor.
Fuel pump operates at low speed.
DI5PY−02
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A00195
ONFC
BE6653
P22178
P09401
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
DI−121
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
10 Check fuel pump resistor. (See page SF−58).
NG Replace fuel pump resistor.
OK
Check for open and short in harness and connector between fuel pump relay and fuel\
pump resis-
tor and fuel pump (See page IN−28).
OBD II scan tool (excluding TOYOTA hand −held tester)
1 Check fuel pump operation.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove instrument panel speaker No.1 panel (See page
SF−65 ).
(b) Turn ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
(a) Connect between terminal FC of ECM and body ground.
(b) Check for fuel pressure in the fuel inlet hose when it is pinched off.
OK:
There is pressure in the fuel inlet hose.
HINT:
At this time, you will hear a fuel flowing noise.
OK Go to step 4.
OK
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Page 561 of 1399
DI−124
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
9 Check fuel pump resistor (See page SF−58 ).
NG Replace fuel pump resistor.
OK
Check for open and short in harness and connector between fuel pump relay and fuel\
pump resis-
tor and fuel pump (See page IN−28).
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Page 1244 of 1399
SF1F8−01
SF−58
−
SFI FUEL PUMP RESISTOR
686
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
FUEL PUMP RESISTOR
INSPECTION
1. REMOVE FUEL PUMP RESISTOR
(a) Disconnect the fuel pump resistor connector.
(b) Remove the bolt and fuel pump resistor.
2. INSPECT FUEL PUMP RESISTOR
Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the ter-
minals.
Resistance: 0.70 − 0.76 Ω at 20°C (68°F)
If there is no continuity, replace the resistor.
3. REINSTALL FUEL PUMP RESISTOR Torque: 18 N·m (185 kgf·cm, 13 ft·lbf)
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SS1ES−01
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS SFI
SS−11
134
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
SFI
SERVICE DATA
Fuel pressure
regulatorFuel pressure at no vacuum265 − 304 kPa (2.7 − 3.1 kgf/cm2, 38 − 44 psi)
Fuel pumpResistance at 20°C (68° F)0.2 − 3.0 Ω
InjectorResistance at 20°C (68° F)
Injection volume
Difference between each cylinder
Fuel leakage13.4 − 14.2 Ω
69 − 88 cm3 (4.2 − 5.4 cu in.) per 15 sec.
5 cm3 (0.3 cu in.) or less
1 drop or less per 12 min.
MAF meterResistance (THA − E2) at −20° C (− 4°F)
at 0° C (32° F)
at 20° C (68° F)
at 40° C (104° F)
at 60° C (140° F)
at 80° C (176° F)10 − 20 kΩ
4 − 7 kΩ
2 − 3 kΩ
0.9 − 1.3 kΩ
0.4 − 0.7 kΩ
0.2 − 0.4 kΩ
Throttle bodyThrottle body fully closed angle
Dashpot setting speed
Throttle opener setting speed6°
2,200 ± 300 rpm
700 − 1,000 rpm
Throttle position
sensorClearance between stop screw and lever
0 mm (0 in.) VTA − E2
0.50 mm (0.020 in.) IDL − E2
0.75 mm (0.030 in.) IDL − E2
Throttle valve fully open VTA − E2
− VC − E2
0.2 − 5.7 kΩ
2.3 kΩ or less
Infinity
2.0 − 10.2 kΩ
2.5 − 5.9 kΩ
IAC valveResistance (B1 − S1 and S3, B2 − S2 and S4)
at cold (− 10 − 50 ° C (−50 − 122° F))
at hot (50 − 100°C (122 − 212°F))
15 − 25 Ω
20 − 30 Ω
Fuel pump resistorResistance at 20°C (68° F)0.70 − 0.76 Ω
VSV for fuel pres-
sure controlResistance at 20°C (68° F)37 − 44 Ω
ECT sensorResistance at −20° C (− 4°F)
0 °C (32° F)
20 °C (68° F)
40 °C (104° F)
60 °C (140° F)
80 °C (176° F)10 − 20 kΩ
4 − 7 kΩ
2 − 3 kΩ
0.9 − 1.3 kΩ
0.4 − 0.7 kΩ
0.2 − 0.4 kΩ
EGR gas temp
sensorResistance at 50°C (122° F)
at 100° C (212° F)
150 °C (302° F)64 − 97 kΩ
11 − 16 kΩ
2 − 4 kΩ
Heated oxygen
sensorHeater coil resistance at 20°C (68° F)11 − 16 Ω
Fuel cut rpmFuel return rpm1,200 rpm
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Page 1313 of 1399

SS1ET−01
SS−12
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS SFI
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN·mkgf·cmft·lbf
Fuel line for union bolt
for flare nut29
30300
31022
22
Second seat x Body3940029
Fuel pump bracket assembly x Fuel tank3.94035 in.·lbf
Fuel inlet hose x Fuel filter2930022
Fuel inlet pipe x Fuel filter2930022
Fuel filter x Intake manifold2121015
Fuel pressure regulator x Delivery pipe2525018
Delivery pipe x Intake manifold2121015
Fuel inlet pipe x Delivery pipe Union bolt
Bolt29
20300
20022
14
Fuel inlet pipe x Fuel filter2930022
Fuel return pipe x Intake manifold2020014
Air intake chamber x Intake manifold2121015
Intake manifold stay x Air intake chamber3636026
Intake manifold stay x Cylinder block3636026
PS reservoir tank x Air intake chamber1818513
Heater inlet pipe x Air intake chamber2020014
Drain plug x Fuel tank6.56557 in.·lbf
Fuel tank breather tube x Fuel tank1.51513 in.·lbf
Fuel tank filler pipe x Fuel tank3.53531 in.·lbf
Fuel tank band x Body3940029
MAF meter x Bracket6.97061 in.·lbf
MAF meter x Air cleaner cap6.97061 in.·lbf
Throttle body x Air intake chamber2121015
Fuel pump resistor x Body1818513
ECT sensor x Cylinder head24.525017.5
EGR gas temperature sensor x Air intake chamber2020014
Knock sensor x Cylinder block4445033
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