1995 ACURA TL service

Fuel Pressure
Relieving
Before disconnectin g fue l pipe s o r hoses , releas e pres -
sure fro m th e syste m b y loosenin g th e servic e bol t o n
top o f th e fue l rai l ('9 7 - 9 8 models : to p o f fue l filter) .
• D o no t smok e whil e workin g o n th e fue l system .
Kee p ope n flame s o r spark s awa y fro m you r wor k
area.
• B e sur e t o reliev e fue l pressur e whil e th e ignitio n
switc h is off .
1 . Mak e sur e yo u hav e th e anti-thef t cod e fo r th e radio ,
the n writ e dow n th e frequencie s fo r th e radio' s pre -
se t buttons .
2 . Disconnec t th e batter y negativ e cabl e fro m th e bat -
ter y negativ e terminal .
3 . Remov e th e fue l fil l cap .
4 . Us e a bo x en d wrenc h o n th e servic e bol t o n th e
fue l rai l ('9 7 model : o n th e fue l filter ) whil e holdin g
th e banj o bol t wit h anothe r wrench .
5 . Plac e a ra g o r sho p towe l ove r th e servic e bolt .
6 . Slowl y loose n th e servic e bol t on e complet e turn .
'9 6 model :
SERVIC EBOLT12 N- m(1.2 kgf-m , 8. 7 Ibf-ft )
FUE L RAI L SHO
P TOWE L
'97 - 9 8 models :
SERVICE BOL T12 N- m (1. 2 kgf-m ,8.7 Ibf-ft )
FUELFILTE R
SHOP
TOWE L
NOTE:
A fue l pressur e gaug e ca n b e attache d a t th e ser -
vic e bol t hole .
Alway s replac e th e washe r betwee n th e servic e
bol t an d th e banj o bol t wheneve r th e servic e bol t
i s loosened .
Replac e al l washer s wheneve r th e bolt s ar e
removed .
(cont'd)
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Checking th e Diagnosti c Troubl e Cod e (DTC )
wit h th e Servic e Chec k Connecto r an d Specia l Too l
Whe n th e PC M sense s a n abnormalit y i n th e inpu t o r outpu t systems , th e indicato r ligh t i n th e gaug e assembl y wil l blink .
Whe n th e Servic e Chec k Connecto r (locate d unde r th e das h o n th e passenge r side ) i s connecte d wit h th e specia l too l a s
shown , th e indicato r ligh t wil l blin k th e Diagnosti c Troubl e Cod e (DTC ) whe n th e ignitio n switc h i s turne d o n (II) .
Whe n th e indicato r ligh t ha s bee n reporte d on , connec t th e Servic e Chec k Connecto r wit h th e specia l tool .
Then tur n th e ignitio n switc h o n (II ) an d observ e th e indicato r light .
GAUG E ASSEMBL Y
SERVICE CHEC K
CONNECTO R (2P )
INDICATO R
LIGH T
SCS SERVIC E CONNECTO R07PAZ-001010 0
Codes 1 throug h 9 ar e indicate d b y individua l shor t blinks . Code s 1 0 an d abov e ar e indicate d b y a serie s o f lon g an d shor t
blinks . On e lon g blin k equal s 1 0 shor t blinks . Ad d th e lon g an d shor t blink s togethe r t o determin e th e code . Afte r deter -
mining th e code , refe r to th e electrica l syste m Symptom-t o Component Char t o n page s 14-6 8 an d 14-69 .
Some PGM-F I problem s wil l als o mak e th e indicato r ligh t com e on . Afte r repairin g th e PGM-F I system, disconnec t th e
BAC K UP , RADI O fus e (1 0 A ) i n th e under-hoo d fuse/rela y bo x fo r mor e tha n 1 0 second s t o rese t th e PC M memory , the n
retest .
NOTE : Disconnectin g th e BAC K UP , RADI O fus e als o cancel s th e radi o anti-thef t code , prese t station s an d th e cloc k setting .
Ge t th e customer' s cod e number , an d mak e not e o f th e radi o preset s befor e removin g th e fus e s o yo u ca n rese t them .
(cont'd )
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Troubleshooting Procedure s
(cont'd)
SRS component s ar e locate d i n thi s area . Revie w th e SR S componen t locations , precautions , an d procedure s i n th e SR S
( sectio n 24 ) befor e performin g repair s o r service .
1 . Remov e th e heate r lowe r cove r o n th e passenger' s sid e (se e sectio n 20 ).
2 . Pul l th e carpe t bac k t o expos e th e PC M cover .
3 . Remov e th e PC M cove r mountin g nuts , the n tur n th e PC M over .
MOUNTIN G NUT S
PCM
PCM COVE R
4. Inspec t th e circui t o n th e PC M accordin g t o th e troubleshootin g flowchar t wit h th e specia l tool s an d a digita l multime -
te r a s shown .
How to us e th e Backprob e Se t
Connec t th e backprob e adapter s t o th e stackin g patc h cords , an d connec t th e cord s t o a multimeter . Usin g th e wir e
insulatio n a s a guid e fo r th e contoure d ti p o f th e backprob e adapter , gentl y slid e th e ti p int o th e connecto r fro m th e
wir e sid e unti l i t come s i n contac t wit h th e termina l en d o f th e wire .
BACKPROB E SE T07SAZ-00100 ABACKPROBE
ADAPTE R
STACKIN G PATC H
CORD S
PCM(tw o required )
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PCM Reset Procedure

1. Make sure you have the anti-theft code for the radio, then write down the frequencies for the radio's preset buttons.

2. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

3. Remove the BACK UP, RADIO fuse (10 A) from the under-hood fuse/relay box for 10 seconds to reset the PCM.

NOTE: The PCM memory can also be cleared by using the OBD II Scan Tool or Honda PGM Tester.

BACK UP, RADIO

(10 A) FUSE

UNDER-HOOD

FUSE/RELAY

BOX

Final Procedure

NOTE: This procedure must be done after any troubleshooting.

1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.

2. Disconnect the OBD II Scan Tool or Honda PGM Tester from the Data Link Connector (16P), or remove the special tool

from the Service Check Connector.

3. Reset the PCM.

4. Turn the ignition switch ON (II).

5. Enter the anti-theft code for the radio, then enter the customer's radio station presets.ProCarManuals.com

Road Tes t
NOTE : War m u p th e engin e t o norma l operatin g temperatur e (th e radiato r fa n come s on) .
1. Appl y parkin g brak e an d bloc k th e wheels . Star t th e engine , the n shif t t o positio n whil e depressin g th e brak e pedal .
Depres s th e accelerato r peda l an d releas e it suddenly . Th e engin e shoul d no t stall .
2. Repea t sam e tes t i n position .
3. Tes t driv e th e vehicl e o n th e fla t roa d in position . Chec k tha t th e shif t point s occu r a t th e approximat e speed s show n
o n th e nex t page . Als o chec k fo r abnorma l nois e an d clutc h slippage .
NOTE : Throttl e positio n senso r voltag e represent s th e throttl e opening .
-1 . Remov e th e PC M cove r t o expos e th e PC M fo r roa d testing ; refe r t o pag e 14-6 6 an d 14-67 .
-2 . Se t th e digita l multimete r t o chec k voltag e betwee n D 6 (+ ) termina l an d A2 6 (- ) termina l o f th e PC M fo r th e throttl e
positio n sensor .
NOTE : Refe r t o pag e 14-66 ; Ho w to us e th e Backprob e Set .
SR S component s ar e locate d i n thi s area . Revie w th e SR S componen t locations , precautions , an d procedure s i n th e SR S
( sectio n 24 ) befor e performin g repair s o r service .
DIGITAL MULTIMETE R
(Commerciall y available )
KS - AH M - 32 - 003 ,or equivalen t
STACKIN G PATC H
CORDS
BACKPROB EADAPTER
BACKPROB E SE T07SAZ-001000 A
(tw o required )
v
A26 Termina l D
6 Termina lPCM
PC M CONNECTOR S
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Stall Speed

Test

CAUTION:

To prevent transmission damage, do not test stall speed for more than 10 seconds at a time.

Do not shift the lever while raising the engine speed.

Be sure to remove the pressure gauge before testing stall speed.

1. Engage the parking brake, and block the front wheels.

2. Connect a tachometer to the engine, and start the engine.

3. Make sure the A/C switch is OFF.

4. After the engine has warmed up to normal operating temperature (the radiator fan comes on), shift into [2] position.

5. Fully depress the brake pedal and accelerator for 6 to 8 seconds, and note engine speed.

6. Allow two minutes for cooling, then repeat the test in , , and positions.

NOTE:

• Stall speed tests should be used for diagnostic purposes only.

• Stall speed should be the same in , and positions.

Stall Speed RPM:

Specification: 2,000 rpm

Service Limit: 1,850 - 2,150 rpmProCarManuals.com

Fluid Level

Checking/Changing

Checking

NOTE: Check the fluid level with the engine at normal

operating temperature (the radiator fan comes on).

1. Park the vehicle on level ground. Turn off the

engine.

2. Remove the dipstick (yellow loop) from the trans-

mission, and wipe it with a clean cloth.

DIPSTICK (YELLOW LOOP)

DIPSTICK

GUIDE

3. Insert the dipstick into the transmission. Make sure

the notch in the rubber cap fits in the dipstick guide,

and push the dipstick in all the way.

4. Remove the dipstick and check the fluid level. It

should be between the upper and lower marks.

UPPER MARK

LOWER MARK

5. If the level is below the lower mark, pour the recom-

mended fluid* into the dipstick tube to bring it to

the upper mark.

6. Insert the dipstick back in the transmission. Make

sure the notch fits in the dipstick guide, and the dip-

stick is down all the way.
Changing

Bring the transmission up to normal operating tem-

perature (the radiator fan comes on) by driving the

vehicle. Park the vehicle on level ground, turn the

engine off, and remove drain plug.

NOTE: If a cooler flusher is to be used, see flushing

procedure in the '95 - '98 Acura 2.5TL Service

Manual, 61SW504.

SEALING WASHER

Replace.

DRAIN PLUG

18x1.5 mm

49 N-m (5.0 kgf-m, 36 Ibf-ft)

ATF PAN

2. Reinstall the drain plug with a new washer, then

refill the transmission with the recommended fluid*

to the upper mark on the dipstick.

Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:

'96 Model:

3.3 ( (3.5 US qt, 2.9 Imp. qt.) at change

8.7 £ (9.2 US qt., 7.7 Imp. qt.) after overhaul

'97 - '98 Models:

3.0 i (3.2 US qt., 2.6 Imp. qt.) at change

8.6 £ (9.1 US qt., 7.6 Imp. qt.) after overhaul

Recommended Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Genuine Honda Premium Formula Automatic

Transmission Fluid (ATF)*

* Always use Genuine Honda Premium Fomula

Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF). Using a non-

Honda ATF can affect shift qualify.ProCarManuals.com

Pressure Testing — '96 Model

3. Slowly depress the accelerator pedal to increase

engine rpm until pressure is indicated on the pres-

sure gauge. Then release the accelerator pedal,

allowing the engine return to an idle, and measure

the pressure reading.
4. With the engine idling, depress the accelerator

pedal approximately 1/2 of its possible travel, and

increase the engine rpm until pressure is indicated

on the gauge. Then measure the highest pressure

reading obtained.

5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each clutch pressure being

inspected.

4TH CLUTCH PRESSURE

INSPECTION HOLE

3RD CLUTCH PRESSURE

INSPECTION HOLE

2ND CLUTCH PRESSURE

INSPECTION HOLE

PRESSURE

2nd Clutch

3rd Clutch

4th Clutch
SHIFT LEVER

POSITION
SYMPTOM

No or low 2nd

pressure

No or low 3rd

pressure

No or low 4th

pressure
PROBABLE CAUSE

2nd Clutch

3rd Clutch

4th Clutch
FLUID PRESSURE

Standard

390
-
840
kPa

(4.0 - 8.6 kgf/cm2,

57-120psi)

varies with throttle

opening
Service Limit

370 kPa

(3.8 kgf/cm2, 54 psi)

with accelerator

pedal released

740 kPa

(7. 5 kgf/cm2, 110 psi)

with more than 1/4

throttle
1. Start the engine, and let it idle.
(cont'd)

Clutch Low/High Pressure Measurement

2. Shift to position.
front wheels.
While testing, be careful of the ratatingProCarManuals.com