
GENERAL  How  to  Use  This  Manual
1 S T E E R I N G
  Power  Steering  Gear  B
O X
POWER  STEERING  GEAR  BOX
6
  gear 
.
  TIE-ROD  END 
.Operating  procedures, etc.  on  removal, assembly
1. sun   tie  the  cord  of  the  special  tool described.
2.Loosen  the  nut  but  do  not 
FOG  LIGHT  RELAY   CHECK
I indicates that there is134  ,continuity’  between  the o - - - anals.
  supplied  indicates  terminals‘  to
which  battery 
S T E E R I N G  Power  Steering   Box                                

GENERAL  How  to  Use  Troubleshooting/Inspection 
  SERVICE  POINTS  FOR  A 
Remove  the  fuse  and  measure  the  resistance   the
load  side  of  the  fuse  and  ground.  Set  the   of  all,
circuits  which  are  connected 
 this 
continuity.  If  the  resistance  is  almost   this time,  thereBatteryis a short somewhere  switches 
IIf  the  resistance  is  not  0   there  is  ‘no short  present
time,  but  a  momentary  short  has   fuse
to  blow.
fuse
The  main  causes  of  a  short   the .
Harness  being  clamped  by  the  vehicle-bodyLoadswitchDamage to the  ‘of the  due to wear
or  heat
lWater  getting  into  the  connector  or  ,
LoadHuman  error  (mistakenly  shorting  a  circuit,  etc.) ,
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GENERAL  before Service
PRECAUTIONS  BEFORE  SERVICE.
SUPPLEMENTAL  RESTRAINT  SYSTEM 
1.  to  follow  when  servicing  SRS
(1)  Be  sure  to  read  GROUP   Supplemental  Restraint  System 
For  safe  operations,  please  follow  the  directions  a nd  heed  all 
(2)  Always  use  the  designated  special  tools  and  tes t  equipment.
(3)  Wait  at  least  60  seconds  after  disconnecting  the  battery  cable  before”   further  work;
The  SRS  system  is  designed  to  retain  enough  voltage   to  deploy  the  air  bag  even  after  the  battery
has  been  disconnected.  Serious  injury  may  result  from  unintended  air  bag  deployment  if  work
is  done  on  the  SRS  system  immediately  after  the  bat tery  cable  is  disconnected.
(4)  Never  attempt  to  disassemble  or  repair  the  SRS  components  (SRS-ECU  air  bag  module  and
clock  spring).  If  faulty,  replace  it.
(5)  Warning  labels  must  be  heeded  when  servicing  or   handling  SRS  components.  Warning  labels
are  located  in  the  following  locations.
  Sun  visor
l  Glove  box
.   S R S - E C U
l  Steering  wheel
l  Air  bag  module
l  Clock  spring
l  Steering  gear  and  linkage  clamp
(6)  Store  components  removed  from  the  SRS 
  a  clean  and  dry  place.
The  air  bag  module  should  be  stored  on  a  flat  surfa ce  and  placed  so  that  the  pad  surface  is’
facing  upward.
Do  not  place  anything  on  top  of  it.
(7)  Be  sure  to  deploy  the  air  bag  before  disposing  of  the  air  bag’module  or  disposing  of  a  vehicle
equipped  with  an  air  bag.  (Refer  to  GROUP 
Air Bag Module Disposal Procedures.)
(8)  Whenever  you  finish  servicing  the 
  check  the  SRS  warning  light  operation  to  make  sure
that the system functions properly.
2.Observe the following when carrying out operations  on places where SRS components are installed,’
.,
including  operations  not  directly  related  to  the  SR S  air  bag.
(1)  When  removing  or  installing  parts  do  not  allow  any  impact  or  shock  to  the  SRS  components.
(2)  SRS  components  should  not  be  subjected  to  heat  over   so  remove  the  SRS  compo-
nents  before  drying  or  baking  the  vehicle  after  painting.
After  re-installing  them,  check  the  SRS  warning  lig ht  operation  to  make  sure  that  the  system
functions  properly.
SERVICING  THE  ELECTRICAL  SYSTEM
1.  Note  the  following  before  proceeding  with  work  o n  the
electrical  system.
Note  that  the  following  must  never  be  done:
Unauthorized  modifications  of  any  electrical  device   or
wiring,  because  such  modifications  might  lead  to  a vehicle
malfunction,  over-capacity  or  short-circuit  that  co uld  result
in  a  fire  in  the  vehicle.
2.When  servicing  the  electrical  system,  disconnect  th e  nega-
tive  cable  terminal  from  the  battery.    

GENERAL  Maintenance 
21  SYSTEM   component 
damage,  to  wiring,
harness,  etc.)
Certification  labelManufacture  dateI
SRSlight
Insulating  tape
The  SRS  must  be  inspected  by  an 
after  the   manufacture  date   the  certification
label  located  on  left  center 
,
“SRS”  WARNING  LIGHT  CHECK,
Turn  the  ignition  key  to  the  “ON”  position.   the 
warning  light  illuminate  for  about  7  seconds,  turn  “OFF”  and
then  remain  extinguished  for  at  least  45  seconds?  I f  yes,
SRS  system  is  functioning  properly.  If  not,  refer  t o  GROUP
 Troubleshooting.
SRS  COMPONENTS  VISUAL  CHECK
1.Turn  the  ignition  key  to   position,  disconnect  the
negative battery cable and tape the ‘terminal.
Caution
Wait  at  least  60  seconds 
  disconnecting  the  bat-
tery  cable  before  doing  any  further 
The  SRS  system  is  designed  to   enough  voltage
to  deploy  the  air  bag  for  a  short   after  the
battery  has  been  disconnected,  so  serlous 
result  from  unintended  air  bag  deployment 
is  done  on  the  SRS  system  immediately  the 
tery  cable  is  disconnected. ,
2.  Remove  the  floor  console  assembly.  (Refer   GROUP
  Floor  Console.) 
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ENGINE On-vehicle 
8.  If  the  standard  value  is  exceeded,  check  the  following
items:
l Diagnostic  output
l  Closed-loop  control  (When  the  closed-loop  control
is  carried  out  normally,  the  output  signal  of  the  h eated
oxygen  sensor  repeats  between   and
  ,000   at  idle.)
l  Fuel  pressure
  I n j e c t o r
lIgnition  coil,  spark  plug  cable,  spark  plug
lEGR  system  and  the  EGR  valve  leak
l  Evaporative  emission  control  system
  Compression  pressure
NOTE
Replace  the   catalyst  whenever  the 
HC  contents  do  not  remain  inside  the  standard  value .
(even  though  the  result  of  the  inspection  is 
all items.).
C O M P R E S S I O N
  CHECK 
1.Before inspection, check that the engine-oil, start er 
battery  are  normal.  Also,  set  the  to the 
condition:
lEngine coolant temperature: 
lLights,  electric  cooling  fan  and  all  accessories:  O FF
lTransaxle:  Neutral  (P  range  on  vehicles  with 
2.  Disconnect  the  spark  plug  cables. 
3.  Remove  all  of  the  spark  plugs.
4.
5.
Disconnect  the  crankshaft  position  sensor  connector .
NOTE
Doing  this  will  prevent  the  engine  control  unit  fro m  carrying
out  ignition  and  fuel  injection.
Cover  the  spark  plug  hole  with  a  shop  towel  etc.,  a nd
after  the  engine  has  been  cranked,  check  that  no  fo reign
material  is  adhering  to  the  shop  towel.
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ENGINE  On-vehicle 
Caution
1.Keep  away  from  the  spark  plug  hole  when  crank-
ing.
2.  If  compression  is  measured  with  water,  oil,  fuel,
etc.,  that  has  come  from  cracks  inside  the  cylinder ,
these  materials  will  become  heated  and  will  gush
out  from  the  spark  plug  hole,  which  is  dangerous.
6.Set compression gauge to one of the spark plug hole s.
7.  Crank  the  engine  with  the  throttle  valve  fully  o pen  and
measure  the  compression  pressure.
Standard  value  (at  engine  speed  of 
1,250  (178  psi)
Limit  (at  engine  speed  of 
min.  935   (133  psi)
8.Measure  the  compression  pressure  for  all  the  cylind ers,
and check that the pressure differences of the cylinders
are  below  the  limit. 
Limit:.  max.  100 
  (14  psi)
9.If  there’  is  a  cylinder  with  compression  or  a  compr ession
difference that is outside the limit, pour a small amount
of  engine  oil  through  the  spark  plug  hole,  and  repe at
the  operations  in  steps  7  and 
(1)  If  the  compression  increases  after  oil  is  added ,  the
cause  of  the  malfunction  is  a  worn  or  damaged  pisto n
ring  and/or  cylinder  inner 
(2)  If  the  compression  does  not  rise  after  oil  is  added,
the  cause  is  a  burnt  or  defective  valve  seat, 
is  leaking  from  the  gasket. 
10.  Connect  the  crankshaft  position  sensor 
11.  Install  the  spark  plugs  and  spark  plug  cables.
12. Use the scan tool to erase the diagnostic 
  codes,
or  disconnect  the  negative  battery  cable’  for 
 than
10 seconds and reconnect it.
NOTE
This  will  erase  the  diagnostic  trouble  code   from
the  crankshaft  position  sensor  connector  being  disc on-
nected.
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ENGINE  On-vehicle  Service
IDLE  MIXTURE  CHECK
11100210081
1.Before  inspection,  set  vehicles  in  the  following  co ndition:
lEngine coolant temperature: 
l Lights,  electric  cooling  fan  and  all  accessories:  O FF
lTransaxle:  Neutral  (P  range  on  vehicles  with 
2.After  turning  the  ignition  switch  to  OFF,  connect  t he  scan
tool  to  the  data  link  connector.
3.Start the engine and run it at 2,500  for 2 minutes.
4.  Set  the  CO,  HC  tester. 
5.  Check  the  CO  contents  and  the  HC  contents  at  idl e.
Standard  value:
CO  contents:  0.5%  or  less 
HC  contents:  100  ppm  or  less
6.  If  the  idle  speed  is  outside  the  standard  value,   check
the following items: l  Diagnostic  output
l  Closed-loop  control  (When  the  closed-loop  control
is  carried  out  normally,  the  output  signal  of  the  h eated
oxygen  sensor  repeats  between   and
  ,000   at  idle.)
l  Fuel  pressure
  I n j e c t o r
lIgnition  coil,  spark  plug  cable,  spark  plug
lEGR  system  and  the  EGR  valve  leak
l  Evaporative  emission  control  system
  Compression  pressure
NOTE
Replace  the  three-way  catalyst  whenever  the  CO  and
HC  contents  do  not  remain  inside  the  standard  value .
(even  though  the  result  of  the  inspection  is  normal   on
all items.)
COMPRESSION  PRESSURE  CHECK
1.Before inspection, check that the engine oil, start er and
battery  are  normal.  Also,  set  the  vehicle  to  the  fo llowing
condition:
lEngine  coolant  temperature: 
lLights,  electric  cooling  fan  and  all  accessories:  O FF
lTransaxle:  Neutral  (P  range  on  vehicle  with 
2.  Disconnect  the  spark  plug  cables. 
3.  Remove  all  spark  plugs.
4.Disconnect  the   relay  (ASD  relay)  connector  to  prevent
a spark.
4 4
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  On-vehicle 
  Run  the  engine.
8. Set   CO,  HC  tester.
7.  Check  the  CO  contents  and  the  HC  contents  at  idle.
Standard value:
CO  contents:  0.5%  or  less 
HC  contents:  100  ppm  or  less
8.  the  standard  value  is  exceeded,  check  the  following
items:
l Diagnostic  output
l Closed-loop  control  (When  the  closed-loop  control
is  carried  out  normally,  the  output  signal  of  the heated
oxygen  sensor   and
 at idle.)
l 
  Injector
lIgnition  coil,  spark  plug 
l   system   the 
l  Evaporative  emission 
  Compression  , 
NOTE,
Replace the three-way  CO and
HC contents do not 
 the  value.
(even though the 
 of the”  on
all  items.)
 PRESSURE CHECK
1.Before  inspection,  check  that  the  engine  oil,  start er  and
battery  are  normal.  Also,  set  the  vehicle  to  the  fo llowing
condition:
lEngine coolant temperature: 
lLights,  electric  cooling  fan  and  all  accessories:  O FF
lTransaxle: Neutral (P range on vehicles with 
2.  Disconnect  the  spark  plug  cables.
3.  Remove  all  of  the  spark  plugs.
4.  Disconnect  the  crankshaft  position  sensor 
NOTE
Doing  this  will  prevent  the  engine  control  unit  fro m  carrying
out  ignition  and  fuel  injection.
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