1987 MAZDA 626 timing

CD
cn
2-4 brake
To 3-4 clutch To forward clutch
Throttle valve 2-3 accumulator N-R accumulator 1-2 accumu' lator N-D accumu lator
Coasting bypass 1 n valve Servo control valve
1-2 shift valve
3-4 shift valve
Low reducing valve ri 1 range control -n n valve . ••MJ 2 range control | valve Pressure check port Pressure regulator valve
Manual valve Kick-down valve -13-2 timing valve.
Oil pump Pressure check port Pressure check port Governor valve
Throttle modulator valve
3-2 capacity valve
OD release solenoid valve
1-2 shift control valve
Throttle backup valve
Line pressure
Operating line pressure
Throttle pressure
Throttle modulated pressure

P
Governor pressure
Torque converter pressure
Apply side
2-3 timing valve
OD re-lease valve
Lock-up control valve
Lock-up support valve
OD lock-up valve
o
jj >
z a m
O o
o o *
c TJ
o
< a jj >
c •
o
o
J3 O
O 45b >
m

7C TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING
GENERAL NOTE
In the event of a problem with the automatic transaxle, the cause may be in the engine, powertrain,
hydraulic control system, or electrical control system. When troubleshooting, it is recommended to
begin from those points that can be judged quickly and easily. The recommended troubleshooting
sequence is described below.
STEP 1: PRELIMINARY INSPECTION Check preliminary items • ATF level and condition
• Oil leakage • Selector lever position
• Vacuum leakage
• Idle speed and ignition timing
• Tire inflation pressure • Inhibitor switch
This step checks conditions surrounding the automatic
transaxle.
STEP 2: STALL TEST Check engine stall speed This step checks the powertrain.
• Friction element slipping
• Torque converter capacity
STEP 3: TIME LAG TEST Check time lag of oil pressure supply This step checks operation of the hydraulic control system. • Friction elements slipping
• Regulating valves
STEP 4: ROAD TEST Check items on road test
• Shift point • Shift schedule
• Kick-down • Shift shock
This step checks functions of the electrical control system
and hydraulic control system.
STEP 5: OIL PRESSURE TEST Check line pressures and governor pressure This step checks major points of the hydraulic control system.
• Oil pump • Line pressure control • Governer pressure control
By following the above five steps, the cause of the problem should be located.
As another guide to faster location of the causes of problems, the Quick Diagnosis Chart is included
at pages 7C—9 to 7C—11.
In this chart, a circle is used to indicate the components that might be the cause of trouble for 54
types of problems. It is only necessary to check those components indicated by circles, at each step
of the troubleshooting process, in order to quickly locate the cause of the problem.
76G07C-012
7C—8

TROUBLESHOOTING 7C
76G07C-020
76G07C-021
76G07C-022
4. Vacuum Leakage
Check for vacuum leakage.
(1) Disconnect the vacuum hose to the vacuum
diaphragm.
(2) Connect a vacuum pump to the hose.
(3) Apply vacuum and check if vacuum leaks.
(4) If vacuum leaks, check the vacuum hose and
vacuum diaphragm. Replace if necessary.
5. Idle Speed and Ignition Timing
Check idle speed and ignition timing. (Refer to Sec-
tion 4A.)
6. Tire Inflation Pressure
Check tire inflation pressure. (Refer to page 12—2.)
7. Inhibitor Switch
Check the inhibitor switch for operation. (Refer to
page 7C—23.)
76G07C-023
7C-13

30 TECHNICAL DATA
0. MEASUREMENT
Item Engine model Coupe/MX-6 Sedan Hatchback

Overall length mm (in) 4,450 (175.2) 4,515 (177.8) 4,515 (177.8)
Overall width mm (in) 1,690 (66.5) 1,690 (66.5) 1,690 (66.5)
Overall height (14 inch/13 inch) mm (in) 1,360 (53.5)/1,345 (52.9) 1,410 (55 5)/1,395 (54.9) 1,375 (54.1)/1,360 (53 5)
Wheel base mm (in) 2,515 (99.0) 2,575 (101.4) 2,575 (101.4)
Tread (14 inch/13 inch)
mm (in)
Front 1,455 (57.3)/1,460 (57.5) 1,455 (57.3)/(1,460 (57.5) 1,455 (57.3)/1,460 (57.5) Tread (14 inch/13 inch)
mm (in)
Rear 1,465 (57.7)/1,455 (57.3) 1,465 (57.7)/1,455 (57.3) 1,465 (57 7)/1,455 (57 3)
1
A. ENGINE (SOHC)
12-valve
— Engine model Item FE 12-valve
~vpe
Gasoline, 4-cycle
Cylinder arrangement and number In-line, 4-cylinders
Type
of
combustion chamber Pentroof
Valve system OHC, belt-driven
Bore
x
Stroke
mm (in)
86.0
x
86.0 (3.39
x
3.39)
Total piston displacement
cc
(cu
in)
1,998 (121.9)
Compression ratio 9.5
: 1

Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)-rpm
Standard 1,422 (14.5, 206)—280
Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)-rpm
Minimum 996 (10.2, 144)—280 Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)-rpm Maximum difference
between cylinders 196 (2.0,
28)

Valve timing
IN
Open
BTDC 14°
Valve timing
IN Close ABDC 56° Valve timing
EX Open BBDC 69° Valve timing
EX Close ATDC 13°
Valve clearance
mm (in)
IN 0; Maintenance free Valve clearance
mm (in)
EX 0; Maintenance free

Cylinder head

Heiaht
mm (inl
91.95-92.05 (3.620-3.624)
Distortion
mm (inl
Maximum 0.15 (0.006)
Grinding limit
mm (in)
Maximum 0.20 (0.008)

Valve and valve auide

Valve head diameter
mm (in)
IN 32.4-32.6 (1.276—1.283) Valve head diameter
mm (in)
EX 33.9-34.1 (1.335-1.343)
Valve head thickness (margin)
mm (in)
IN 0.8-1.2 (0.031—0.0471 Valve head thickness (margin)
mm (in)
EX 1.3—1.7 (0.051-0.067)
Valve face angle IN 45° Valve face angle EX 45°
Valve length
mm (in)

IN Standard 115.81 (4.55941
Valve length
mm (in)

IN Minimum 115.31 (4.5398) Valve length
mm (in)
cv Standard 116.21 (4.5752)
Minimum 115.71 (4.55551
Valve stem diameter
mm (in)
IN 6.970-6.985 (0.2744-0.2750) Valve stem diameter
mm (in)
EX 6.965-6.980 (0.2742-0.27481
Guide inner diameter
mm (in)
IN 7.01-7.03 (0,2760-0.2768) Guide inner diameter
mm (in)
EX 7.01-7.03 (0.2760-0.27681
Valve stem
to
guide clearance
mm (in)

IN 0.025-0.060 (0.0010-0.0024)
Valve stem
to
guide clearance
mm (in)
EX 0.030-0.065 (0.0012—0.0026) Valve stem
to
guide clearance
mm (in)

Maximum 0.20 (0.00791
Guide projection (Height "A")
mm (in)
19.8-20.3 (0.780-0.799)

30—2

TECHNICAL DATA 30
" Engine model Item FE 12-valve
Timing belt

Belt deflection
mm
(in)/98
N
(10 kg,
22 lb)
5.5—6.5 (0.22-0.26)

8-valve
Engine model
Item -••--.
FE 8-valve F8
F6
Engine model
Item -••--. ECE Middle
East
General
ECE General F6

Type Gasoline, 4-cycle
Cylinder arrangement and number In-line, 4-cylinders
Type
of
combustion chamber Multispherical
Valve system OHC, belt-driven
Bore
x
Stroke
mm
(in) 86.0
x
86.0 (3.39
x
3.39) 86.0
x
77.0
(3.39
x
3.03)
81.0
x
77.0 (3.19
x
3.03)
Total piston displacement
cc
(cu
in)
1,998 (121.9) 1,789 (109.1) 1,587 (96.8)
Compression ratio 8.6
: 1
9.0
: 1

Compression pressure kPa (kg/cm2, psi)-rpm
Standard 1,275 (13.0, 185)—270 1,128 (11.5, 164)—270
Compression pressure kPa (kg/cm2, psi)-rpm Minimum 893 (9.1, 129)—270 790 (8.1, 114)—270 Compression pressure kPa (kg/cm2, psi)-rpm Maximum difference
between cylinders 196 (2.0,
28)

Valve timing
IN Open BTDC 16° 20° 17°
Valve timing
IN Close ABDC 54° 65° 56° Valve timing
EX Open BBDC 54° 65° 64° Valve timing
EX Close ATDC 16° 20° 15°
Valve clearance
mm
(in) IN 0.30 (0.012) Valve clearance
mm
(in) EX 0.30 (0.012)

Cylinder head

Height
mm (in)
91.95-92.05 (3.620-3.624)
Distortion
mm
(in) Maximum 0.15 (0.006)
Grinding limit mm (in) Maximum 0.20 (0.008)

Valve and valve guide

Valve head diameter
mm
(in) IN 43.9-44.1 (1.728-1.736) Valve head diameter
mm
(in) EX 35.9-36.1 (1.413-1.421)
Valve head thickness (margin)
mm
(in) IN 0.8—1.2 (0.031-0.047) Valve head thickness (margin)
mm
(in) EX 1.3-1.7 (0.051-0.067)
Valve face angle IN 45° Valve face angle EX 45°
Valve length
mm
(in)
IN Standard 111.89 (4.4051)
Valve length
mm
(in)
IN Minimum 111.39 (4.3854) Valve length
mm
(in)
EX Standard 111.69 (4.3972) Valve length
mm
(in)
EX Minimum 111.19 (4.3776)
Valve stem diameter
mm
(in) IN 8.030-8.045 (0.3161-0.3167) Valve stem diameter
mm
(in) EX 8.025-8.040 (0.3159-0.3165)
Guide inner diameter
mm
(in) IN 8.07-8.09 (0.3177-0.3185) Guide inner diameter
mm
(in) EX 8.07-8.09 (0.3177-0.3185)
Valve stem
to
guide clearance
mm
(in)
IN 0.025-0.060 (0.0010-0.0024)
Valve stem
to
guide clearance
mm
(in) EX 0.030-0.065 (0.0012-0.0026) Valve stem
to
guide clearance
mm
(in)
Maximum 0.20 (0.0079)
Guide projection (Height "A")
mm
(in) 19.1-19.6 (0.752-0.772)

30-5

30 TECHNICAL DATA
~ ——Engine model
Item —
FE 8-valve
F8 F6
~ ——Engine model
Item —
Middle ECE East General
F8 F6
Thrust bearing (center main bearing)

Crankshaft end play
mm
(in) Standard 0.08-0.18 (0.0031-0.0071) Crankshaft end play
mm
(in) Maximum 0.30 (0.0118)
Bearing width
mm (in)

Standard 27.94-27.99 (1.100-1.102)
Bearing width
mm (in)
0.25 (0.010) oversize 28.04—28.09 (1.104-1.106) Bearing width
mm (in)
0.05 (0.020) oversize 28.12-28.17 (1.107-1.109) Bearing width
mm (in)

0.75 (0.030) oversize 28.20—28.25 (1.110—1.112)

Timing belt

Belt deflection
mm
(in)/98
N
(10 kg,
22 lb)
|5.5—6.5 (0.22-0 26) 4.0-5.0 (0.16-0.20)

1B. ENGINE (DOHC)
— Engine model FE DOHC
Item ~ Leaded fuel Unleaded fuel

Type Gasoline, 4-cycle
Cylinder arrangement and number In-line, 4-cylinders
Type
of
combustion chamber Pentroof
Valve system OHC. belt-driven
Bore
x
Stroke mm (in) 86.0
x
86.0 (3.39
x
3.39)
Total piston displacement cc (cu
in)
1,998 (121.9)
Compression ratio 10.0
: 1
9.2
: 1

Standard 1,422 (14.5, 206)—290 1,373 (14.0, 199)—310
Compression pressure Minimum 996 (10.2, 144)—290 961 (9.8, 139)—310
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)-rpm Maximum difference
between cylinders 196 (2.0, 28)
IN Open BTDC 10° 10°
Valve timing
IN Close ABDC 60° 55° Valve timing
EX Open BBDC 60° 55° EX Close ATDC 10° 10°
Valve clearance mm (in) IN 0; Maintenance free Valve clearance mm (in) EX 0; Maintenance free

Cylinder head

Heiaht mm (in) 133.95-134.05 (5.274-5.278)
Distortion mm (in) Maximum 0.15 (0.006)
Grinding mm (in) Maximum 0.20 (0.008)
HLA
to
cylinder head clearance mm (in) Standard 0.025-0.066 (0.0010-0.0026) HLA
to
cylinder head clearance mm (in) Maximum 0.18 (0.0071)

Valve and valve guide

Valve head diameter mm (in) IN 33.6-33.8 (1.323-1.331) Valve head diameter mm (in) EX 28.8-29.0 (1.134—1.142)
Valve head thickness (margin)
mm
(in) IN 1.0-1.7 (0.039-0.067) Valve head thickness (margin)
mm
(in) EX 1.1—1.7 (0.043—0.067)
Valve face angle IN 45° Valve face angle EX 45°
IN Standard 103.18 (4.0622)
Valve length
mm (in)

IN Minimum 102.68 (4.0425) Valve length
mm (in)

EX Standard 103.94 (4.0921) EX Minimum 103.44 (4.0724)
Valve stem diameter mm (in) IN 5.970-5.985 (0.2350-0.2356) Valve stem diameter mm (in) EX 5.965-5.980 (0.2348—0.2354)
Guide inner diameter mm (in) IN 6.01-6.03 (0.2366-0.2374) Guide inner diameter mm (in) EX 6.01—6.03 (0.2366-0.2374)
IN 0.025-0.060 (0.0010-0.0024)
Valve stem
to
guide clearance mm (in) EX 0.030-0.065 (0.0012-0.0026)
Maximum 0.20 (0.0079)
| Guide projection (Height "A") mm (in) 11.4-11.9 (0.449-0.469)

30-8

30 TECHNICAL DATA
~ ———Engine model
Item ~ . _
FE DOHC ~ ———Engine model
Item ~ . _ Leaded fuel Unleaded fuel

End gap measured
in
cylinder
mm
(in)
Top 0.20-0.35 (0.008-0.0138)
End gap measured
in
cylinder
mm
(in) Second 0.15-0.30 (0.006-0.012) End gap measured
in
cylinder
mm
(in) Oil (rail) 0.20-0.70 (0.008-0.0276) End gap measured
in
cylinder
mm
(in)
Maximum 1.0 (0.039)
Ring groove width
in
piston
mm (in)

Top 1.52-1.54 (0.0598—0.0606)
Ring groove width
in
piston
mm (in)
Second 1.52-1.54 (0.0598-0.0606) Ring groove width
in
piston
mm (in)

Oil 4.02-4.04 (0.1583—0.1591)
Clearance
of
piston ring
to
ring
groove
mm
(in)
Top 0.03-0.07 (0.0012-0.0028) Clearance
of
piston ring
to
ring
groove
mm
(in) Second 0.03-0.07 (0.0012-0.0028) Clearance
of
piston ring
to
ring
groove
mm
(in) Maximum 0.15 (0.006)

Piston pin

Diameter
mm (in)
21.987-21.993 (0.8656-0.8659)
Connecting rod
to
piston pin clearance
mm (in)
0.010-0.027 (0.0004-0.0011)
Piston
to
piston pin clearance
mm
(in) -0.005-0.011 (-0.0002-0.0004)

Connecting rod and connecting rod bearing

Length (Center and center)
mm (in)
149.95—150.05 (5.904-5.907)
Twisting and bending
mm
(in) 0.06 (0.0024) max.
Small end bore
mm (in)
22.003-22.014 (0.8663-0.8667)
Big end bore
mm (in)
54.002-54.017 (2.1261-2.1266)
Big end width
mm
(in) 26.838-26.890 (1.0566-1.0587)
Connecting rod side clearance
mm
(in) Standard 0.110-0.262 (0.004-0.010) Connecting rod side clearance
mm
(in) Maximum 0.30 (0.012)

Crankshaft

Crankshaft runout
mm (in)
Maximum 0.03 (0.0012)
Main journal diameter mm (in)
Standard size 59.937-59.955 (2.3597-2.3604)
Main journal diameter mm (in)
0.25 (0.010)
undersize
Standard 59.693—59.711 (2.3051-2.3508)
Main journal diameter mm (in)
0.25 (0.010)
undersize No.
3
59.687-59.705 (2.3499-2.35061 Main journal diameter mm (in) 0.50 (0.020)
undersize
No. 1,2,4,5 59.443-59.461 (2.3403-2.3410) Main journal diameter mm (in) 0.50 (0.020)
undersize No.
3
59.437-59.455 (2.3400-2.3407)
Main journal diameter mm (in)
0.75 (0.030)
undersize
No. 1,2,4,5 59.193-59.211 (2.3304-2.3311)
Main journal diameter mm (in)
0.75 (0.030)
undersize No.
3
59.187-59.205 (2.3302-2.3309)
Main journal taper and out-of-round mm (in) Maximum 0.05 (0.0020)
Crankpin diameter
mm
(in)
Standard 50.940-50.955 (2.0055-2.0061)
Crankpin diameter
mm
(in) 0.25 (0.010) undersize 50.690-50.705 (1.9957-1.9963) Crankpin diameter
mm
(in) 0.50 (0.020) undersize 50.440-50.455 (1.9858-1.9864) Crankpin diameter
mm
(in)
0.75 (0.030) undersize 50.190-50.205 (1.9760-1.9766)
Crankpin taper and out-of-round
mm
(in) Maximum 0.05 (0.0020)

Main bearing

Main journal bearing
oil
clearance
mm
(in)
No. 1,2,4,5 Standard 0.025-0.043 (0.0010-0.0017)
Main journal bearing
oil
clearance
mm
(in)
No. 1,2,4,5 Maximum 0.08 (0.0031) Main journal bearing
oil
clearance
mm
(in) No.
3
Standard 0.031-0.049 (0.0012-0.0019)
Main journal bearing
oil
clearance
mm
(in) No.
3
Maximum 0.08 (0.0031)
Available undersize bearing
mm
(in) 0.25 (0.010), 0.50 (0.020), 0.75 (0.030)

Crankpin bearing

Crankpin bearing
oil
clearance
mm
(in) Standard 0.027-0.067 (0.0011-0.0026) Crankpin bearing
oil
clearance
mm
(in) Maximum 0.10 (0.0039)
Available undersize bearina
mm
(in) 0.25 (0.010), 0.50 (0.020), 0.75 (0.030)

Thrust bearing (center main bearing)

Crankshaft end play
mm
(in) Standard 0.08-0.18 (0.0031-0.0071) Crankshaft end play
mm
(in) Maximum 0.30 (0.0118)
Bearing width
mm
(in)
Standard 27.94-27.99 (1.100-1.102)
Bearing width
mm
(in) 0.25 (0.010) oversize 28.04—28.09 (1.104-1.106) Bearing width
mm
(in) 0.50 (0.020) oversize 28.12—28.17 (1.107-1.109) Bearing width
mm
(in)
0.75 (0.030) oversize 28.20-28.25 (1.110-1.112)

Timing belt

Belt deflection
mm
(in)/98
N
(10 kg,
22 lb)
7.5-8.5 (0.30-0.33)

30—10

TECHNICAL DATA 30
1C. ENGINE (DIESEL)
— _____ Engine model Item . RF-CX RF-N

Type Diesel, 4-cycle
Cylinder arrangement and number In-line, 4-cylinders
Type
of
combustion chamber Swirl chamber
Valve system OHC, belt-driven
Bore
x
Stroke
mm (in)
86.0
x
86.0 (3.39
x
3.39)
Total piston displacement
cc
(cu
in)
1,998 (121.9)
Compression ratio 21.1
: 1 |
22.7
: 1

Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)-rpm
Standard 2,943 (30, 427)-200
Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)-rpm Minimum 2,649 (27, 384)-200 Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)-rpm Maximum difference
between cylinders 294 (3.0,
43)

Valve timing
IN Open BTDC 13° 13°
Valve timing
IN Close ABDC 15° 39° Valve timing
EX Open BBDC 60° 60° Valve timing
EX Close ATDC 8° 8°
Valve clearance
mm
(in) IN Cold: 0.25 (0.010), Warm: 0.30 (0.012) Valve clearance
mm
(in) EX Cold: 0.35 (0.014), Warm: 0.40 (0.016)

Cylinder head

Height mm (in) 133.9-134.1 (5.272-5.280)
Distortion mm (in) 0.10 (0.004) max.
Length
of
cylinder head bolt beiow head
mm
(in)
Standard 113.2—113.8 (4.457—4.480) Length
of
cylinder head bolt beiow head
mm
(in) Maximum 114.5 (4.508)

Combustion chamber insert

Recession
mm
(in) 0.020 (0.0008)
Projection
mm
(in) 0.005 (0.0001)

Valve and valve guide

Valve head diameter
mm
(in) IN 39.3-39.5 (1.547—1.555) 40.9-41.1 (1.610—1.618) Valve head diameter
mm
(in) EX 35.0-35.2 (1.378-1.386) 35.9-36.1 (1.413—1.421)
Valve head thickness (margin)
mm
(in) IN 1.80 (0.071) 0.80 (0.031) Valve head thickness (margin)
mm
(in) EX 1.65 (0.065) 0.80 (0.031)
Valve face angle IN 60° 45° Valve face angle EX 45°
Valve length mm (in) IN 106.9(4.209) Valve length mm (in) EX 106.8 (4.205)
Valve stem diameter
mm
(in) IN 7.970-7.985 (0.3138—0.3144) Valve stem diameter
mm
(in) EX 7.965-7.980 (0.3136-0.3142)
Guide inner diameter mm (in) IN 8.025-8.045 (0.3159—0.3167) Guide inner diameter mm (in) EX 8.025-8.045 (0.3159—0.3167)
Valve stem
to
guide clearance
mm (in)

IN 0.040-0.075 (0.0016-0.0030)
Valve stem
to
guide clearance
mm (in)
EX 0.045—0.080 (0.0018-0.0031) Valve stem
to
guide clearance
mm (in)

Maximum 0.1 (0.004)
Guide projection (Height "A")
mm
(in) 8.3-8.8 (0.327-0.346)

Valve seat

Seat angle IN 60° 45° Seat angle EX 45°
Seat contact width
mm
(in) IN 1.4-1.8 (0.055—0.071) 1.7-2.3 (0.067-0.091) Seat contact width
mm
(in) EX 1.64-2.04 (0.065-0.080) 1.7-2.3 (0.067-0.091)
Seat sinking (Measure valve recession)
mm
(in)
IN Standard 0.75-1.05 (0.030-0.041)
Seat sinking (Measure valve recession)
mm
(in)
IN Maximum 2.55 (0.100) Seat sinking (Measure valve recession)
mm
(in) EX Standard 0.75—1.05 (0.030-0.041) Seat sinking (Measure valve recession)
mm
(in) EX Maximum 2.55 (0.100)

Valve spring

Free length
mm
(in) Standard 45.11 (1.776) Free length
mm
(in) Minimum 44.8 (1.764)

30-11