Page 196 of 2389

AT4507
Strainer Drive Gear
AT4492
AT4496
Gasket
AT4526 AT4491
13. INSTALL DRIVEN PINION BEARING CAGE ASSEMBLY
(a) Coat the O-ring with gear oil, and install it to the
bearing cage assembly.
(b) Install the bearing cage with adjust shim (Previously
selected) to the transfer left case.
(c) Install and torque the six bolts.
Torque: 400 kg-cm (29 ft-lb, 39 N-m)
14. INSTALL RING GEAR MOUNTING CASE AND CENTER
DIFFERENTIAL CASE
15. INSTALL TRANSFER RIGHT CASE
(a) Install a new apply gasket to the left case.
(b) Coat the O-ring with gear oil.
(c) Install the O-ring to the oil pump strainer.
(d) Install the oil pump strainer to the transfer right
case.
(e) Install and torque the bolt.
Torque: 55 kg-cm (48 in.-lb, 5.4 N-m)
(f) Install the oil pump driven gear.
(g) Remove any packing material and be careful not
to drop oil on the contacting surfaces of the trans-
fer left case or right case.
(h) Apply seal packing to the left case as shown in the
figure.
Seal packing: Part No. 08826 - 00090 THREE BOND
1281 or equivalent
HINT: Install the right case as soon as the seal packing
is applied.
TF-36- TRANSFER (A540H)Assembly of Component Parts
Page 261 of 2389

A140L Automatic Transaxle
CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION
The A140L automatic transaxle can be roughly divided into the automatic transmission section and the
differential section. The automatic transmission section is composed of the torque converter, planetary
gear unit and the hydraulic control system.
OPERATION
The pump impeller is rotated by the engine, which
causes a flow in the ATF inside the torque converter.
The flow of ATF caused by the pump impeller strikes
the turbine runner, providing a force to rotate the tur-
bine runner, and transmits torque to the input shaft.
The flow of ATF which has hit the turbine runner re-
bounds and tries to flow in the direction opposite to
the direction of rotation of the pump impeller, but the
stator returns the flow the original direction of rotation.
So the ATF
becomes a force which supports the pump impeller
and increases torque.
HINT: Although the stator is immobilized by the one-
way clutch, should the one±way clutch become de-
fective the stator will be rotated by the flow of ATF,
the flow of
ATF will not be reversed, torque will not be increased
and the problem of inadequate acceleration will occur.
The lock±up clutch is pushed against the front cover
by fluid pressure so that the engine revolutions are
directly transmitted to the input shaft without the me-
dium of the
AT F.
1. Torque Converter
CONSTRUCTION
The torque converter is composed of the pump impeller
which is rotated by the engine, the turbine runner and
lock±up clutch which are fixed to the transmission input
shaft, and the stator which is attached to the stator
shaft via the one±way clutch.
The torque converter is filled with ATF.
± AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLEDescription (A140L and A140E)AT±5
Page 304 of 2389
*O/D main switch OFF
HINT:
(1) In the 2 and L ranges, ail stages lock±up is OFF.
(2) In the following cases, the lock±up will be released regardless of the lock±up pattern.
When the throttle is completely closed.
When the brake light switch is ON.
*1 3 ± O/D up±shift point with closed throttle valve is at 32 ± 45 km/h (20 ± 28 mph).
*2 Lock±up ºONº' point with closed throttle valve is at 64 ± 73 km/h (40 ± 45 mph).
*3 Lock±up ºOFFº point with closed throttle valve is at 60 ± 68 km/h (37 ± 42 mph).
*4 O/D ±3 down±shift is possible up to maximum speed.
Automatic Shift Schedule
(A140E)
Throttle valve fully open [ ] Fully closed
D range (Throttle valve fully open) Throttle valve opening 5%
Differential
gear ratio
(A140L)
km/h (mph)
Lock±up OFF
km/h (mph) km/h (mph)
Lock±up ON NORM
PWR NORM
PWR
L
range D range
2 range
D range
L range
NORMNORM
3.736
PWRPWR
± AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLETroubleshooting (Mechanical System Tests) (A140L and
A140E)AT±49
Page 337 of 2389
3. MEASURE BACKLASH OF SIDE GEAR
Measure each side gear backlash while holding one
pinion toward the case.
Standard backlash:
0.05 ± 0.20 mm (0.0020 ± 0.0079 in.)
4. REMOVE LH BEARING RETAINER
(a) Remove the six bolts.
(b) Tap the retainer with a plastic hammer to remove it
(c) Remove the O±ring from the retainer. 2. MEASURE TOTAL PRELOAD
Using a torque meter, measure the total preload, and
note the measurement value.
DISASSEMBLY OF DIFFERENTIAL
1. REMOVE CARRIER COVER(b) Remove the governor pressure adaptor from the
case.
± AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLERemoval of Component Parts (A140L and A140E )AT±74
Page 338 of 2389
7. MEASURE DRIVE PINION PRELOAD
Using a torque meter, measure the drive pinion preload.
Preload (at starting):
Reused bearing 5 ± 8 kg±cm
(4.3 ± 6.9 in.±Ib, 0.5 ± 0.8 N±m)
The total preload measured in step 2 minus the drive pinion
preload equals 1.5 ± 2.0 kg±cm 0.3 ± 1.7 in.±Ib,
0.1 ±0.2N±m).
If the result is not within this specification, the side bearing
preload is bad.
8. REMOVE DRIVE PINION CAP6. REMOVE DIFFERENTIAL CASE, OUTER RACE AND
ADJUSTING SHIM
Remove the differential case, the outer race and the
adjusting shim from the case.
9. REMOVE COUNTER DRIVEN GEAR
(a) Using a chisel, loosen the staked part of the nut. 5. REMOVE RH SIDE BEARING CAP
Remove the two bolts and the side bearing cap.
± AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLERemoval of Component Parts (A140L and A140E)AT±75
Page 400 of 2389
Differential and Drive Pinion
± AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLEComponent Parts (Differential and Drive Pinion) (A140L
and A140E)AT±145
Page 401 of 2389
3. CHECK SIDE GEAR BACKLASH
Using a dial gauge, measure the backlash of each side
gear while holding one pinion toward the case.
Standard backlash:
0.05 ± 0.20 mm (0.0020 ± 0.0079 in.) 2. REMOVE SIDE BEARINGS
Fasten SST under the bearing above the cutouts on the
speedometer drive gear. Remove the bearing from the case.
SST 09502±10012
DISASSEMBLY OF DIFFERENTIAL CASE
1. REMOVE RING GEAR
(a) Loosen the staked part of the lock plate.
4. DISASSEMBLE DIFFERENTIAL CASE
(a) Drive out the pinion shaft lock pin from the side on
which the ring gear is installed. (b) Remove the eight bolts and locking plates.
(c) Using a copper hammer, tap on the ring gear to
remove it from the case.
± AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLEComponent Parts (Differential and Drive Pinion) (A140L
and A140E)AT±146
Page 402 of 2389
6. REMOVE BEARING OUTER RACE FROM LH SIDE
BEARING RETAINER
Using SST, press out the outer race and shim.
SST 09350±32014 (09351±32090)(b) Remove the pinion shaft from the case.
(c) Remove the two pinions and two side gears with
the four thrust washers.
5. REMOVE LH OIL SEAL
Using a hammer and screwdriver, remove the oil seal.
7. REMOVE RH OIL SEAL
Using a hammer and screwdriver, remove the oil seal.
± AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLEComponent Parts (Differential and Drive Pinion) (A140L
and A140E)AT±147