AV
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITIONAV-51
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS > [BASE AUDIO]
C
D
E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M B A
O P
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION
DescriptionINFOID:0000000012432888
RELATED TO NOISE
The majority of the audio concerns are the result of outside causes (bad CD, electromagnetic interference,
etc.).
The following noise results from variations in field strength, such as fading noise and multi-path noise, or
external noise from trains and other sources. It is not a malfunction.
• Fading noise: This noise occurs because of variations in the field strength in a narrow range due to moun-
tains or buildings blocking the signal.
• Multi-path noise: This noise results from the waves sent directly from the broadcast station arriving at the antenna at a different time from the waves which reflect off mountains or buildings.
The vehicle itself can be a source of noise if noise prevention parts or electrical equipment is malfunctioning.
Check if noise is caused and/or changed by engine speed, ignition switch turned to each position, and opera-
tion of each piece of electrical equipment, and determine the cause.
NOTE:
The source of the noise can be found easily by listening to the noise while removing the fuses of electrical
components, one by one.
Type of Noise and Possible Cause
RELATED TO HANDS-FREE PHONE
Occurrence condition Possible cause
Occurs only when engine is ON. A continuous growling noise occurs. The speed of
the noise varies with changes in the engine speed.
• Ignition components
The occurrence of the noise is linked with the operation of the fuel pump. • Fuel pump condenser
Noise only occurs when various
electrical components are oper-
ating. A cracking or snapping sound occurs with the op-
eration of various switches.
• Relay malfunction, audio unit malfunction
The noise occurs when various motors are operat-
ing. • Motor case ground
•Motor
The noise occurs constantly, not just under certain conditions. • Rear defogger coil malfunction
• Open circuit in printed heater
• Poor ground of antenna feeder line
A cracking or snapping sound occurs while the vehicle is being driven, especially when
it is vibrating excessively. • Ground wire of body parts
• Ground due to improper part installation
• Wiring connections or a short circuit
Symptom
Cause and Counter measure
Does not recognize cellular phone connection (No connection is
displayed on the display at the guide). Some Bluetooth
® enabled cellular phones may not be recognized
by the in-vehicle phone module.
Refer to “RELATED TO HANDS-FREE PHONE (Check Compati-
bility)” in AV- 4 8 , "
Symptom Table".
Cannot use hands-free phone. Customer will not be able to use a hands-free phone under the fol-
lowing conditions:
• The vehicle is outside of the telephone service area.
• The vehicle is in an area where it is difficult to receive radio
waves; such as in a tunnel, in an underground parking garage,
near a tall building or in a mountainous area.
• The cellular phone is locked to prevent it from being dialed.
NOTE:
While a cellular phone is connected through the Bluetooth
® wire-
less connection, the battery power of the cellular phone may dis-
charge quicker than usual. The Bluetooth
® Hands-Free Phone
System cannot charge cellular phones.
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
cardiagn.com
AV
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITIONAV-111
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS > [DISPLAY AUDIO]
C
D
E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M B A
O P
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION
DescriptionINFOID:0000000012432976
RELATED TO NOISE
The majority of the audio concerns are the result of outside causes (bad CD, electromagnetic interference,
etc.).
The following noise results from variations in field strength, such as fading noise and multi-path noise, or
external noise from trains and other sources. It is not a malfunction.
• Fading noise: This noise occurs because of variations in the field strength in a narrow range due to moun-
tains or buildings blocking the signal.
• Multi-path noise: This noise results from the waves sent directly from the broadcast station arriving at the antenna at a different time from the waves which reflect off mountains or buildings.
The vehicle itself can be a source of noise if noise prevention parts or electrical equipment is malfunctioning.
Check if noise is caused and/or changed by engine speed, ignition switch turned to each position, and opera-
tion of each piece of electrical equipment, and determine the cause.
NOTE:
The source of the noise can be found easily by listening to the noise while removing the fuses of electrical
components, one by one.
Type of Noise and Possible Cause
RELATED TO HANDS-FREE PHONE
Occurrence condition Possible cause
Occurs only when engine is ON. A continuous growling noise occurs. The speed of
the noise varies with changes in the engine speed.
• Ignition components
The occurrence of the noise is linked with the operation of the fuel pump. • Fuel pump condenser
Noise only occurs when various
electrical components are oper-
ating. A cracking or snapping sound occurs with the op-
eration of various switches.
• Relay malfunction, audio unit malfunction
The noise occurs when various motors are operat-
ing. • Motor case ground
•Motor
The noise occurs constantly, not just under certain conditions. • Rear defogger coil malfunction
• Open circuit in printed heater
• Poor ground of antenna feeder line
A cracking or snapping sound occurs while the vehicle is being driven, especially when
it is vibrating excessively. • Ground wire of body parts
• Ground due to improper part installation
• Wiring connections or a short circuit
Symptom
Cause and Counter measure
Does not recognize cellular phone connection (No connection is
displayed on the display at the guide). Some Bluetooth
® enabled cellular phones may not be recognized
by the in-vehicle phone module.
Refer to “RELATED TO HANDS-FREE PHONE (Check Compati-
bility)” in AV- 1 0 8 , "
Symptom Table".
Cannot use hands-free phone. Customer will not be able to use a hands-free phone under the fol-
lowing conditions:
• The vehicle is outside of the telephone service area.
• The vehicle is in an area where it is difficult to receive radio
waves; such as in a tunnel, in an underground parking garage,
near a tall building or in a mountainous area.
• The cellular phone is locked to prevent it from being dialed.
NOTE:
While a cellular phone is connected through the Bluetooth
® wire-
less connection, the battery power of the cellular phone may dis-
charge quicker than usual. The Bluetooth
® Hands-Free Phone
System cannot charge cellular phones.
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
cardiagn.com
AV-232
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[NAVIGATION]
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION
DescriptionINFOID:0000000012433093
RELATED TO NOISE
The majority of the audio concerns are the result of outside causes (bad CD, electromagnetic interference,
etc.).
The following noise results from variations in field strength, such as fading noise and multi-path noise, or
external noise from trains and other sources. It is not a malfunction.
• Fading noise: This noise occurs because of variations in the field strength in a narrow range due to moun-
tains or buildings blocking the signal.
• Multi-path noise: This noise results from the waves s ent directly from the broadcast station arriving at the
antenna at a different time from the waves which reflect off mountains or buildings.
The vehicle itself can be a source of noise if noise prevention parts or electrical equipment is malfunctioning.
Check if noise is caused and/or changed by engine speed, ignition switch turned to each position, and opera-
tion of each piece of electrical equipment, and determine the cause.
NOTE:
The source of the noise can be found easily by listening to the noise while removing the fuses of electrical
components, one by one.
Type of Noise and Possible Cause
RELATED TO HANDS-FREE PHONE
Occurrence condition Possible cause
Occurs only when engine is ON. A continuous growling noise occurs. The speed of
the noise varies with changes in the engine speed.
• Ignition components
The occurrence of the noise is linked with the operation of the fuel pump. • Fuel pump condenser
Noise only occurs when various
electrical components are oper-
ating. A cracking or snapping sound occurs with the op-
eration of various switches.
• Relay malfunction, AV control unit malfunc-
tion
The noise occurs when various motors are operat-
ing. • Motor case ground
• Motor
The noise occurs constantly, not just under certain conditions. • Rear defogger coil malfunction
• Open circuit in printed heater
• Poor ground of antenna feeder line
A cracking or snapping sound occurs while the vehicle is being driven, especially when
it is vibrating excessively. • Ground wire of body parts
• Ground due to improper part installation
• Wiring connections or a short circuit
Symptom
Cause and Counter measure
Does not recognize cellular phone connection (No connection is
displayed on the display at the guide). Some Bluetooth
® enabled cellular phones may not be recognized
by the in-vehicle phone module.
Refer to “RELATED TO HANDS-FREE PHONE (Check Compati-
bility)” in AV- 2 2 8 , "
Symptom Table".
Cannot use hands-free phone. Customer will not be able to use a hands-free phone under the fol-
lowing conditions:
• The vehicle is outside of the telephone service area.
• The vehicle is in an area where it is difficult to receive radio
waves; such as in a tunnel, in an underground parking garage,
near a tall building or in a mountainous area.
• The cellular phone is locked to prevent it from being dialed.
NOTE:
While a cellular phone is connected through the Bluetooth
® wire-
less connection, the battery power of the cellular phone may dis-
charge quicker than usual. The Bluetooth
® Hands-Free Phone
System cannot charge cellular phones.
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
cardiagn.com
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINEREM-37
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [HR16DE]
C
D
E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
NP
O
• Summary of the inspection items:
*Power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Removal and Installation (Upper Oil Pan)INFOID:0000000012431711
NOTE:
The oil strainer is included in the oil pan (upper) and cannot be removed.
REMOVAL
1. Remove the oil pan (lower). Refer to
EM-34, "Removal and Installation (Lower Oil Pan)".
2. Remove oil pump sprocket and crankshaft sprocket together with oil pump drive chain. Refer to EM-51,
"Removal and Installation".
3. Remove oil pan (upper).
a. Loosen oil pan (upper) bolts in the reverse of the order as shown.
b. Insert a suitable tool into the position ( ) as shown and open up a crack between the oil pan (upper) cylinder block.
c. Insert the Tool between the oil pan (upper) and cylinder block. Slide Tool by tapping on the side of Tool with a hammer.
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to damage the mating surface.
• The liquid gasket used at the factory is very strong. Pry only in the areas shown.
• Do not remove oil pump and oil strainer from oil pan (upper).
4. Remove rear oil seal from crankshaft.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
Do not reuse O-rings or washers.
1. Install the oil pan (upper):
a. Remove old liquid gasket from mating surfaces using a suitable tool. • Remove old liquid gasket from mating surface of cylinder block.
• Remove old liquid gasket from the bolt holes and threads.
Item Before starting engine Engine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolant LevelLeakage Level
Engine oil LevelLeakage Level
Transmission/
transaxle fluid CVT Models
LeakageLevel/Leakage Leakage
M/T Models Level/Leakage LeakageLevel/Leakage
Other oils and fluids* LevelLeakage Level
Fuel LeakageLeakageLeakage
Exhaust gas —Leakage —
: Engine front
JPBIA4199ZZ
: Engine front
Tool number : KV10111100 (J-37228)
JPBIA4200ZZ
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
cardiagn.com
EM-92
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >[HR16DE]
ENGINE UNIT
3. Drain engine coolant by removing water drain plug (1) from
inside of the engine.
Use Genuine Silicone RT V Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-22, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
DisassemblyINFOID:0000000012431734
1. Remove intake manifold. Refer to EM-28, "Exploded View".
2. Remove exhaust manifold. Refer to EM-31, "
Exploded View".
3. Remove oil pan (lower). Refer to EM-34, "
Exploded View".
4. Remove ignition coil, spark plug, and rocker cover. Refer to EM-48, "
Exploded View".
5. Remove fuel injector and fuel tube. Refer to EM-40, "
Exploded View".
6. Remove front cover and timing chain. Refer to EM-51, "
Exploded View".
7. Remove camshaft. Refer to EM-60, "
Exploded View".
8. Remove cylinder head. Refer to EM-76, "
Exploded View".
9. Remove water pump. Refer to CO-18, "
Exploded View".
AssemblyINFOID:0000000012431735
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly.
: Engine front
Water drain plug
tightening torque: Refer to
EM-93, "Exploded View".
AWBIA1607ZZ
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
cardiagn.com
EC-1
ENGINE
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M
SECTION EC
A
EC
N
O P
CONTENTS
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
HR16DE
PRECAUTION ....... ........................................
8
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....8
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
8
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine
and CVT ....................................................................
8
General Precautions .................................................9
PREPARATION ...........................................12
PREPARATION .............................................. ....12
Special Service Tools .......................................... ....12
Commercial Service Tools ......................................12
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .............................14
COMPONENT PARTS ................................... ....14
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ............................... ....14
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM :
Component Parts Location ....................................
14
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : Component De-
scription ............................................................... ....
17
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor ..........................18
Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1 ...........................................19
Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1 Heater ...............................19
Camshaft Position Sensor .......................................19
Clutch Pedal Position Switch ..................................20
Cooling Fan .............................................................20
Crankshaft Position Sensor .....................................20
ECM .................................................................... ....20
Electric Throttle Control Actuator ............................21
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ......................21
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor ....................................21
Engine Oil Temperature Sensor ..............................21
EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid
Valve ................................................................... ....
22
EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve .........................22
EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor ..................22
Exhaust Valve Timing Cont rol Solenoid Valve ........23
Fuel Injector ......................................................... ....23
Fuel Pump ...............................................................23
Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 ........................................24
Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater ............................24
Ignition Coil With Power Transistor .........................24
Intake Air Temperature Sensor ...............................24
Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve ...........25
Knock Sensor ...................................................... ....25
Battery Current Sensor (With Battery Tempera-
ture Sensor) .............................................................
25
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ............................26
Mass Air Flow Sensor ..............................................26
Oil Pressure Warning Lamp ....................................26
Refrigerant Pressure Sensor ............................... ....27
Stop Lamp Switch & ASCD Brake Switch ...............27
Throttle Control Motor .......................................... ....27
Throttle Control Motor Relay ...................................27
Throttle Position Sensor ..........................................27
ASCD Steering Switch .............................................27
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION .....................28
Positive Crankcase Ventilation ................................28
On Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) ........29
SYSTEM ............................................................30
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ........................ ...........30
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : System Diagram ....30
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : System Descrip-
tion ...........................................................................
31
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM ................31
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM :
System Diagram ................................................. ....
32
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM : Sys-
tem Description ........................................................
32
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM .................................35
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM :
System Diagram ................................................. ....
35
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
cardiagn.com
EC-7
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M
EC A
N
O P
DTC Logic ...........................................................
..
416
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................416
Component Inspection ..........................................418
P2135 TP SENSOR ..........................................419
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..419
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................419
Component Inspection ..........................................420
P2138 APP SENSOR .......................................422
DTC Logic .............................................................422
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................422
Component Inspection ..........................................424
P219A AIR FUEL RATIO .................................426
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..426
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................427
P219C, P219D, P219E, P219F AIR FUEL RA-
TIO ....................................................................
431
DTC Logic ........................................................... ..431
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................433
ASCD BRAKE SWITCH ...................................437
Component Function Check ................................ ..437
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................437
Component Inspection (ASCD Brake Switch) .......438
CLUTCH PEDAL POSITION SWITCH .............439
Component Function Check ................................ ..439
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................439
Component Inspection (Clutch Pedal Position
Switch) ..................................................................
440
COOLING FAN .................................................441
Component Function Check ................................ ..441
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................441
Component Inspection (Cooling Fan Motor) .........443
Component Inspection (Cooling Fan Relay) .........443
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL .........................444
Description .......................................................... ..444
Component Function Check ..................................444
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................444
FUEL INJECTOR .............................................446
Component Function Check ................................ ..446
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................446
Component Inspection ..........................................447
FUEL PUMP .....................................................448
Component Function Check ................................ ..448
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................448
Component Inspection ..........................................450
IGNITION SIGNAL ...........................................451
Component Function Check ................................ ..451
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................451
Component Inspection (Ignition Coil with Power
Transistor) ........................................................... ..
454
Component Inspection (Condenser) ......................455
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP ..............456
Component Function Check ..................................456
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................456
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOV-
ERY (ORVR) ....................................................
457
Component Function Check ..................................457
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................457
Component Inspection (Refueling EVAP vapor cut
valve) ................................................................... ..
459
Component Inspection (Drain filter) .......................461
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ..........462
Component Function Check ..................................462
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................462
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ............................464
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SYMPTOMS ...464
Symptom Table ................................................... ..464
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION .............470
Description .............................................................470
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ......................471
IDLE SPEED .... ...............................................471
Inspection ............................................................ ..471
IGNITION TIMING ...........................................472
Inspection ..............................................................472
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM .............473
Inspection ..............................................................473
EVAP LEAK CHECK ......................................474
Inspection ..............................................................474
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION .......476
Inspection ..............................................................476
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .............477
ECM .................................................................477
Exploded View ..................................................... ..477
Removal and Installation .......................................477
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ............... .......................................... .
478
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ...............................................................
478
Idle Speed ........................................................... ..478
Ignition Timing .......................................................478
Calculated Load Value ..........................................478
Mass Air Flow Sensor ............................................478
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
cardiagn.com
EC-10
< PRECAUTION >[HR16DE]
PRECAUTIONS
•
After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform DTC
CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE or Component Function
Check. The DTC should not be displayed in the DTC Confir-
mation Procedure if the repair is completed. The Component
Function Check should be a good result if the repair is com-
pleted.
• When measuring ECM signals with a circuit tester, never allow
the two tester probes to contact.
Accidental contact of probes will cause a short circuit and
damage the ECM power transistor.
• Do not operate fuel pump when there is no fuel in lines.
• Tighten fuel hose clamps to the specified torque.
• Do not depress accelerator pedal when starting.
• Immediately after starting, do not rev up engine unnecessar-
ily.
• Do not rev up engine just prior to shutdown.
SAT652J
SEF348N
SEF709Y
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note
cardiagn.com