
Average fuel consumptionE00518200166
The  average  fuel  consumption  during  the  period
since the last reset is shown in (A) and the momen-
tary fuel consumption in (C). The average value of
the  fuel  consumption  is  graphed  every  5  minutes
and  the  data  for  up  to  4  hours  are  shown  in  (B).
When  you  press  the  “MANUAL”  function  button
in the auto reset mode, the mode will be changed to
the  manual  reset  mode.  When  you  press  the  “AU-
TO”  function  button  in  the  manual  reset  mode,  the
mode will be changed to the auto reset mode.Auto reset modeManual reset mode
NOTE
l When  you  turn  the  ignition  switch  to  the
“ON” position after turning it from the “ON”
position  to  the  “ACC”  or  “LOCK”  position
in  the  manual  reset  mode,  the  auto  reset
mode will automatically be selected.
l When  the  average  fuel  consumption  cannot
be calculated, “--.-” will be shown.
l The  average  and  momentary  fuel  consump-
tion  change  depending  on  the  driving  condi-
tion  (road  condition,  driving  behavior,  etc.).
The  indications  may  differ  from  the  actual
fuel consumption. Therefore, it is recommen-
ded to use the indications as reference.
l The unit indication can be changed to your de-
sired  setting  {km/L,  L/100  km,  mpg  (UK
GALLON), or mpg (US GALLON)}.
Refer to “User customization” on page 3-24.
Resetting the average fuel consumption
Press the “RESET” function button to reset the aver-
age fuel consumption indication.
NOTE
l The  average  fuel  consumption  can  be  reset
separately for the auto reset mode and for the
manual reset mode.
l When  you  turn  the  ignition  switch  to  the
“ON”  position  about  4  hours  (or  more)  after
turning  it  from  the  “ON”  position  to  the
“ACC” or “LOCK” position in the auto reset
mode,  the  average  fuel  consumption  indica-
tion will automatically be reset.Driving range E00518300095
This value (A) shows the distance (in km or miles)
that can be driven on the fuel remaining in the fuel
tank. The driving range is graphed every  5 minutes
and the data for up to 4 hours are shown in (B).
NOTE
l When  the  driving  range  is  50  km 
(30  miles)
or less, the display shows “----”.
When  it  is  3,000  km  (2,000  miles)  or  more,
“3,000 km” or “2,000 miles” will be shown.
l When the driving range cannot be measured,
the display shows “----”.
Instruments and controls
3-14
3   

lThe  driving  range  is  shown  based  on  the  ac-
cumulated  fuel  consumption  data,  however,
may be changed depending on the driving con-
dition  (road  condition,  driving  behavior,
etc.).  If  the  battery  terminals  are  disconnec-
ted,  the  accumulated  fuel  consumption  data
will  be  erased.  It  is  recommended  to  use  the
indication as reference.
l When the vehicle is fueled, the driving range
will  be  updated.  However,  if  the  amount  of
fueling is small, the indication may not be cor-
rect.  Therefore,  fill  up  the  tank  as  much  as
possible in case of fueling.
l When the vehicle is stopped on a steep slope,
the  value  of  the  driving  range  may  increase.
This  is  caused  by  the  fuel  movement  inside
the  tank  on  the  slope  and  is  not  deemed  as  a
failure.
Resetting the driving range
Press the “RESET” function button to reset the driv-
ing range plotted in graph.NOTE
l Pressing  the  “RESET”  function  button  will
not reset the indication (C).
l It  is  possible  to  set  the  display  unit  to  km  or
miles.
Refer to “User customization” on page 3-24.Average speed E00518400126
The  average  speed  during  the  period  since  the  last
reset  is  shown  in  (A)  and  the  momentary  speed  in
(C). The average value of the vehicle speed is graph-
ed  every  5  minutes  and  the  data  for  up  to  4  hours
are shown in (B).
When  you  press  the  “MANUAL”  function  button
in the auto reset mode, the mode will be changed to
the  manual  reset  mode.  When  you  press  the  “AU-
TO”  function  button  in  the  manual  reset  mode,  the
mode will be changed to the auto reset mode.
Auto reset modeManual reset modeNOTE
l When  you  turn  the  ignition  switch  to  the
“ON” position after turning it from the “ON”
position  to  the  “ACC”  or  “LOCK”  position
in  the  manual  reset  mode,  the  auto  reset
mode will automatically be selected.
l When  the  average  speed  cannot  be  calcula-
ted, “---” will be shown.
l The average and momentary speed change de-
pending on the driving condition (road condi-
tion,  driving  behavior,  etc.).  The  indications
may  differ  from  the  actual  speed.  Therefore,
it  is  recommended  to  use  the  indications  as
reference.
l The unit indication can be changed to your de-
sired setting (km/h or mph).
Refer to “User customization” on page 3-24.
Resetting the average speed
Press the “RESET” function button to reset the aver-
age vehicle speed.
Instruments and controls
3-15
3   

Selecting the item to set1. Press the “ADJ” button to select the user cus-tomization display.
2.Press  the  function  button  “←”  or  “→”  to  se-
lect the item you wish to set.
l “UNIT”: Changing the unit
l “LANGUAGE”: Changing the language
l “12h ↔ 24h”: Changing the time format
l “
DEFAULT”: Resetting to factory settings
Push the function button “SELECT”. The set-
ting display for your selected item will appear.
Changing display units
It is possible to change the display units for the fuel
consumption, driving range, average speed, outside
temperature,  elevation,  and  atmospheric  pressure
as shown below.FUEL ECONOMYkm/L  →  L/100  km  →  mpg
(UK  GALLON)  →  mpg
(US GALLON)RANGEkm → milesSPEEDkm/h → mphOUTSIDE  TEM-
PERATURE°C → °FELEVATIONm → ftBAROMETERhPa → mb → kPa → inHg
 
l Changing  the  display  unit  for  fuel  consump-
tion
1. Press  the  “←”  or  “→”  function  button  to  se-
lect  “FUEL  ECONOMY”.  Then  press  the
“SELECT” function button.
2. Press  the  “←”  or  “→”  function  button  to  se-
lect  “km/L”.  Then  press  the  “SET”  function
button.  The  display  will  flash  twice,  and  the
display  unit  will  be  updated  to  the  selected
one.
NOTE
l You  can  return  to  the  previous  display  by
pressing the “BACK” function button.
3. After  setting,  press  the  “INFO”  button  to  re-
turn to the information display.
Instruments and controls
3-25
3      

NOTEl The factory settings are as follows:
• Fuel consumption: L/100 km (62 mph)
• Driving range: km
• Average speed: km/h
• Outside temperature: °C
• Elevation: m
• Atmospheric pressure: hPa
• Display language: English
• Time notation: 12-hour
1. Push the “SELECT” function button.2. Press  the  “←”  function  button  to  select
“YES”.
3. Press the “SELECT” function button.
4. Once  more  press  the  “←”  function  button  to
select “YES”.
5. Press the “SET” function button.
6. The  display  shown  below  will  appear,  and
the  display  items  will  return  to  their  factory
settings.
Instruments and controls
3-27
3      

Economical drivingE00600100620
For economical driving, there are some technical re-
quirements  that  have  to  be  met.  The  prerequisite
for low fuel consumption is a properly adjusted en-
gine.  In  order  to  achieve  longer  life  of  the  vehicle
and the most economical operation, we recommend
you to have the vehicle checked at regular intervals
in accordance with the service standards.
Fuel  economy  and  generation  of  exhaust  gas  and
noise are highly influenced by personal driving hab-
its  as  well  as  the  particular  operating  conditions.
The  following  points  should  be  observed  in  order
to  minimize  wear  of  brakes,  tyres  and  engine  as
well as to reduce environmental pollution.
Starting
Avoid rapid acceleration and sudden starts; such op-
eration will result in higher fuel consumption.
Shifting
Shift  only  at  an  appropriate  speed  and  engine
speed. Always use the highest gear possible.
The transfer shift lever should be set to “2H” when
driving 4WD vehicles on normal roads and express
ways to obtain best possible fuel economy.
City traffic
Frequent  starting  and  stopping  increases  the  aver-
age  fuel  consumption.  Use  roads  with  smooth  traf-
fic  flow  whenever  possible.  When  driving  on  con-
gested  roads,  avoid  use  of  a  low  gear  at  high  en-
gine speeds.
Idling
The  vehicle  consumes  fuel  even  during  idling.
Avoid extended idling whenever possible.Speed
The  higher  the  vehicle  speed,  the  more  fuel  con-
sumed. Avoid driving at full speed. Even a slight re-
lease of the accelerator pedal will save a significant
amount of fuel.
Tyre inflation pressure
Check  the  tyre  inflation  pressures  at  regular  inter-
vals.  Low  tyre  inflation  pressure  increases  road  re-
sistance  and  fuel  consumption.  In  addition,  low
tyre  pressures  adversely  affect  tyre  wear  and  driv-
ing stability.
Load
Do not drive with unnecessary articles in the cargo
area.  Especially  during  city  driving  where  frequent
starting  and  stopping  is  necessary,  the  increased
weight  of  the  vehicle  will  greatly  affect  fuel  con-
sumption.
Cold engine starting
Starting of a cold engine consumes more fuel.
Unnecessary  fuel  consumption  is  also  caused  by
keeping  a  hot  engine  running.  After  the  engine  is
started, commence driving as soon as possible.
Air conditioning*
The  use  of  the  air  conditioning  will  increase  the
fuel consumption.Driving, alcohol and drugs E00600200012
Driving after drinking alcohol is one of the most fre-
quent causes of accidents.
Your driving ability can be seriously impaired even
with  blood  alcohol  levels  far  below  the  legal  mini-
mum.  If  you  have  been  drinking,  don’t  drive.  Ride
with a designated non-drinking driver, call a cab or
a friend, or use public transportation.
Drinking  coffee  or  taking  a  cold  shower  will  not
make you sober.
Similarly, prescription and nonprescription drugs af-
fect  your  alertness,  perception  and  reaction  time.
Consult with your doctor or pharmacist before driv-
ing while under the influence of any of these medi-
cations.WARNINGl NEVER DRINK AND DRIVE.
Your  perceptions  are  less  accurate,  your
reflexes  are  slower  and  your  judgment  is
impaired.
Starting and driving
4-02
4  

StartingE00601600404
Tips for starting l Do  not  operate  the  starter  motor  continuous-
ly  for  anything  longer  than  10  seconds;  do-
ing  so  could  run  down  the  battery.  If  the  en-
gine  does  not  start,  turn  the  ignition  switch
back  to  “LOCK”  position,  wait  a  few  sec-
onds, and then try again.
Trying  repeatedly  with  the  starter  motor  still
turning will damage the starter mechanism.
l If  the  engine  cannot  be  started  because  the
battery  is  weak  or  dead,  refer  to  the  “Emer-
gency  starting”  section  for  instructions  on
starting the engine.
l The  engine  is  well  warmed  up  if  the  coolant
temperature gauge needle starts to move (the
engine speed decreases). Extended warming-
up operation will result in excessive fuel con-
sumption.WARNINGl Never run the engine in a closed or poor-
ly  ventilated  area  any  longer  than  is  nee-
ded  to  move  your  vehicle  in  or  out  of  the
area.  Carbon  monoxide  gases  are  odour-
less and can be fatal.CAUTIONl Never attempt to start the engine by push-
ing  or  pulling  the  vehicle.  Especially  the
automatic  transmission,  since  the  struc-
ture is different from a manual transmis-
sion,  it  is  not  possible  to  start  the  engine
by  using  this  technique.  Never  attempt
this  or  it  could  damage  the  automatic
transmission.
l Do  not  run  the  engine  at  high  rpm  or
drive the vehicle at high speed until the en-
gine has had a chance to warm up.
l Release the ignition key as soon as the en-
gine  starts  to  avoid  damaging  the  starter
motor.
l Do  not  stop  the  engine  immediately  after
high-speed  or  uphill  driving.  First  allow
the  engine  to  idle  to  give  the  turbocharg-
er a chance to cool down.Starting the engine E00601701792
1.Insert the ignition key and fasten the seat belt.
2. Make sure the parking brake is applied.
3. Depress and hold the brake pedal.
4. On  vehicles  with  manual  transmission,  place
the  gearshift  lever  in  the  “N”  (Neutral)  posi-
tion and depress the clutch pedal all the way.
On  vehicles  with  automatic  transmission,
make  sure  the  selector  lever  in  the  “P”
(PARK) position.Vehicles with manual
transmissionVehicles with automatic
transmission
NOTE
l On vehicles with automatic transmission, the
engine will not start if the selector lever is in
any  position  other  than  “P”  (PARK)  or  “N”
(NEUTRAL) position.
For  safety,  start  the  engine  with  the  selector
lever  in  the  “P”  (PARK)  position  because  in
this  position  the  rear  wheels  are  locked  in
place.
5. Turn the ignition key to the “ON” position. The  diesel  preheat  indication  lamp  will  first
illuminate, and then after a short time go out,
indicating that preheating is completed.
NOTE l If  the  engine  is  cold,  the  diesel  preheat  indi-
cation lamp is on for a longer time.
Starting and driving
4-13
4   

lWhen  the  engine  has  not  been  started  within
about 5 seconds after the diesel preheat indi-
cation  lamp  went  out,  return  the  ignition  key
to  the  “LOCK”  position.  Then,  turn  the  key
to  the  “ON”  position  to  preheat  the  engine
again.
l When  the  engine  is  warm,  the  diesel  preheat
indication lamp does not come on even if the
ignition key is placed in the “ON” position.
Start  the  engine  by  turning  the  ignition  key
right to the “START” position.
 
6. Operate the accelerator pedal as described be-
low in accordance with the atmospheric tem-
perature  and/or  engine  condition  and  then
start the engine.
l When  the  atmospheric  temperature  is
moderate  or  the  engine  is  warm,  start  the
engine without depressing the accelerator
pedal.
l When the atmospheric temperature is low
and  the  engine  is  cold,  start  the  engine
while depressing the accelerator pedal.Fuel injection amount learning process E00616000028
To  keep  exhaust  emissions  and  engine  noise  low,
the  engine  very  occasionally  performs  a  learning
process for the fuel injection amount.
The  engine  sounds  slightly  different  from  usual
while  the  learning  process  is  taking  place.  The
change in the engine sound does not indicate a fault.
Manual transmission E00602000199
The  shift  pattern  is  shown  on  the  gearshift  lever
knob. Be sure to always fully depress the clutch ped-
al before attempting to shift the lever.CAUTIONl Do  not  move  the  gearshift  lever  into  re-
verse  while  the  vehicle  is  moving  for-
ward; doing so will damage the transmis-
sion.
l Do  not  rest  your  foot  on  the  clutch  pedal
while driving as this will cause premature
clutch wear or damage.CAUTIONl If  the  clutch  is  engaged  suddenly  while
the engine revolution is high, an extreme-
ly large load will be applied instantaneous-
ly  to  the  power  train,  possibly  leading  to
the breakage of that component. Please en-
sure, therefore, that the clutch pedal is al-
ways applied in a slow yet firm manner.
Your  vehicle  has  a  special  feature  to  pro-
tect the power train from damage; the en-
gine is controlled in such a way that exces-
sive  increase  in  engine  revolution  is  pre-
vented in situations where the accelerator
pedal is depressed while the gearshift lev-
er is in the 1 st
 position and the clutch ped-
al has been depressed.
NOTE
l If  it  is  hard  to  shift  into  1 st
,  depress  the
clutch pedal again; the shift will then be eas-
ier to make.
l To  shift  into  reverse  from 
5th
  gear,  move  the
gearshift  lever  to  the  “N”  (Neutral)  position,
and then shift it into reverse.
Changing gears E00610600136
Always take care to change the gear with the vehi-
cle speed matched to the engine speed. Proper shift-
ing will prolong engine life.
Avoid  shifting  down  at  high  speed,  as  this  may
cause  excessive  engine  speed  (the  tachometer  nee-
dle into the red zone) and damage the engine.
Starting and driving
4-14
4    

Possible driving speedE00610801151
Shift point
Speed limit2WDVehicles with easy select 4WDVehicles with super select 4WD2H, 4H4L2H, 4H, 4HLc4LLc1st
 gear30 km/h (19 mph)35 km/h (22 mph)15 km/h (9 mph)35 km/h (22 mph)15 km/h (9 mph)2nd
 gear60 km/h (37 mph)65 km/h (40 mph)35 km/h (22 mph)65 km/h (40 mph)30 km/h (19 mph)3rd
 gear100 km/h (62 mph)105 km/h (65 mph)55 km/h (34 mph)105 km/h (65 mph)55 km/h (34 mph)4th
 gear145 km/h (90 mph)155 km/h (96 mph)80 km/h (50 mph)150 km/h (93 mph)80 km/h (50 mph)
5th
 gear is an overdrive ratio and its use reduces engine speed below that of the 4 th
 gear. Use 5  th
 gear whenever vehicle speed allows, for maximum fuel economy.
Starting and driving
4-15
4