
Water temperature gaugeE00500800479
The  water  temperature  gauge  indicates  the  engine
coolant  temperature  when  the  ignition  switch  is  in
the “ON” position.CAUTIONl If  the  indication  needle  enters  the  H  zone
while  the  engine  is  running,  it  indicates
that the engine is possibly overheating. Im-
mediately  park  your  vehicle  in  a  safe
place  and  make  the  necessary  correc-
tions.  (Refer  to  “Engine  overheating”  on
page 6-04.)
While driving, care should always be tak-
en to maintain the normal operating tem-
perature.Daytime dipper button (meter illumi-
nation control)* E00508800273
The  rheostat  can  be  adjusted  while  the  headlamps
or tail lamps turn on.
Turn the dial to adjust the illumination (meter, mul-
ti centre display, audio system’s control panel, heat-
er control panel, etc.) to the desired brightness.
1- To reduce brightness
2- To increase brightness
Instruments and controls
3-05
3    

4-wheel drive operationE00606600920
By  selecting  4-wheel  drive,  both  axles  of  the  vehi-
cle  are  rigidly  connected  with  each  other.  This  im-
proves  the  traction  characteristics.  When  turning
sharp corners or moving forward and backward re-
peatedly, however, the drive line is stressed, which
is  felt  as  a  braking  effect.  A  4-wheel  drive  vehicle
can accelerate more quickly and smoothly.
However, note that the braking distance is not short-
er than that of a rear-wheel drive vehicle.
When  using  4-wheel  drive  on  rough  roads  (snow,
mud, sand, etc.), it is important to operate the vehi-
cle correctly.
NOTE l The  driving  posture  should  be  more  upright
and closer to the wheel than usual; adjust the
seat  to  a  good  position  for  easy  steering  and
pedal operation. Be sure to wear the seat belt.
l After  driving  on  rough  roads,  check  each
part  of  the  vehicle  and  wash  it  thoroughly
with  water.  Refer  to  the  “Vehicle  care”  sec-
tion and  “Inspection and maintenance follow-
ing rough road operation” on page 4-40.
Driving on dry paved road and highway
Select  “2H”  position  (easy  select  4WD),  “2H”  or
“4H”  position  (super  select  4WD)  to  drive  on  the
dry  paved  road.  Especially  on  dry  highway,  never
select  the  “4H”  or  “4L”  position  (easy  select
4WD),  “4HLc”  or  “4LLc”  position  (super  select
4WD).CAUTIONl Selecting  “4H”  or  “4L”  position  (easy  se-
lect 4WD), “4HLc” or “4LLc” position (su-
per  select  4WD)  to  drive  on  dry  paved
road  will  increase  the  fuel  consumption
with  possible  noise  generation  and  early
tyre wear.
It  may  also  increase  the  differential  oil
temperature,  resulting  in  possible  dam-
age to the driving system.
Further,  the  drive  train  will  be  subjected
to  excessive  loading,  possibly  leading  to
oil  leakage,  component  seizure,  or  other
serious faults.
Driving on snowy or icy roads
Set the transfer shift lever to “4H” or “4L” position
(easy  select  4WD),  “4H”  or  “4HLc”  position  (su-
per select 4WD) in accordance with the road condi-
tions, and then gradually depress the accelerator ped-
al for a smooth start.
NOTE l The  use  of  snow  tyres  and/or  tyre  chains  is
recommended.
l Maintain  a  safe  distance  between  vehicles,
avoid  sudden  braking,  and  use  engine  brak-
ing (downshifting).
CAUTIONl Avoid  sudden  braking,  sudden  accelera-
tion,  and  sharp  turning;  such  operations
could cause skidding and spinouts.Driving on sandy or muddy roads
Set the transfer shift lever to “4H” or “4L” position
(easy select 4WD), “4HLc” or “4LLc” position (su-
per select 4WD) and then gradually depress the ac-
celerator  pedal  for  a  smooth  start.  Keep  the  pres-
sure  on  the  accelerator  pedal  as  constant  as  possi-
ble, and drive at low speed.CAUTIONl Do not force the vehicle or drive reckless-
ly  on  sandy  surfaces.  In  comparison  with
normal road surfaces, the engine and oth-
er  drive-system  components  are  put  un-
der excessive strain when driving on such
a surface, and this could lead to accidents.
l If any of following conditions occur while
the  vehicle  is  being  driven,  immediately
park  your  vehicle  in  a  safe  place  and  fol-
low these procedures: •The  needle  in  the  temperature  gauge
approaches the overheating zone.
Refer  to  “Engine  overheating”  on
page 6-04.
• Automatic  transmission  fluid  temper-
ature warning lamp comes on.
Refer  to  “When  the  A/T  (automatic
transmission) fluid temperature warn-
ing  lamp  comes  on”  on  pages  4-18,
4-23.
Starting and driving
4-38
4    

Limited-slip differential*E00606900037
A  limited-slip  differential  is  applied  for  the  rear
wheel differential only. The features of this limited-
slip differential are described below:
 
Just  as  with  a  conventional  differential,  the  wheel
on  one  side  is  allowed  to  turn  at  a  different  speed
from  the  wheel  on  the  other  side  when  the  vehicle
is  cornering.  The  difference  between  the  limited-
slip  differential  and  a  conventional  differential  is
that if the wheel on one side of the vehicle loses trac-
tion,  a  greater  amount  of  torque  is  applied  to  the
wheel on the other side to improve traction.
NOTE l Even if there is a difference in the amount of
traction  the  wheels  can  get,  if  both  of  them
are spinning, the limited-slip differential will
not be effective.CAUTIONl Never  start  the  engine  while  one  of  the
rear  wheels  is  jacked  up  and  the  other  in
contact  with  the  ground;  doing  so  may
cause the vehicle to jump forward.
l When  attempting  to  extract  the  vehicle
from  snow,  mud,  etc.,  and  the  engine  is
run  continuously  at  high  speed,  the  limi-
ted-slip  differential  will  be  adversely  af-
fected.Braking E00607001494
All the parts of the brake system are critical to safe-
ty.  We  recommend  you  to  have  the  vehicle
checked  at  regular  intervals  according  to  the  serv-
ice booklet.CAUTIONl Avoid  driving  habits  that  cause  heavy
braking  and  never  “ride”  the  brakes  by
resting  your  foot  on  the  brake  pedal
while driving.
It causes brake overheating and fade.
Brake system
The  service  brake  is  divided  into  two  brake  cir-
cuits.  And  your  vehicle  is  equipped  with  power
brakes. If one brake circuit fails, the other is availa-
ble to stop the vehicle. If you should lose the pow-
er assist for some reason, the brakes will still work.
In  these  situations,  even  if  the  brake  pedal  moves
down  to  the  very  end  of  its  possible  stroke  or  re-
sists being depressed, keep depressing the brake ped-
al down harder and further than usual; stop driving
as  soon  as  possible  and  have  the  brake  system  re-
paired.
WARNINGl Do  not  turn  off  the  engine  while  your  ve-
hicle  is  in  motion.  If  you  turn  off  the  en-
gine  while  driving,  the  power  assistance
for  the  braking  system  will  stop  working
and your brakes will not work effectively.WARNINGl If  the  power  assist  is  lost  or  if  either
brake  hydraulic  system  stops  working
properly,  have  your  vehicle  checked  im-
mediately.
Warning lamp
The  brake  warning  lamp  illuminates  to  indicate  a
fault  in  the  braking  system.  Refer  to  “Brake  warn-
ing lamp” on page 3-08.
When brakes are wet
Check  the  brake  system  while  driving  at  a  low
speed  immediately  after  starting,  especially  when
the brakes are wet, to confirm they work normally.
A  film  of  water  can  be  formed  on  the  brake  discs
or  brake  drums  and  prevent  normal  braking  after
driving  in  heavy  rain  or  through  large  puddles,  or
after  the  vehicle  is  washed.  If  this  occurs,  dry  the
brakes out by driving slowly while lightly depress-
ing the brake pedal.
When driving downhill
It is important to take advantage of the engine brak-
ing by shifting to a lower shift position while driv-
ing  on  steep  downhill  roads  in  order  to  prevent  the
brakes from overheating.
Starting and driving
4-42
4     

If the vehicle breaks down............................................................ 6-02
Emergency starting ....................................................................... 6-02
Engine overheating ....................................................................... 6-04
Bleeding the fuel system...............................................................6-05
Removal of water from the fuel filter ...........................................6-06
Tools, jack and jack handle .......................................................... 6-07
Jacking up the vehicle...................................................................6-13
Spare wheel...................................................................................6-16
How to change a tyre .................................................................... 6-17
Towing .......................................................................................... 6-20
Operation under adverse driving conditions .................................6-24For emergencies6 

CAUTIONlDo not attempt to start the engine by pull-
ing or pushing the vehicle.
It could damage your vehicle.
l Always  wear  protective  eye  goggles  when
working near the battery.
l Keep  the  battery  out  of  the  reach  of  chil-
dren.
NOTE
l On  vehicles  with  anti-lock  brake  system,  if
the  vehicle  is  put  in  motion  without  fully
charging  the  battery,  it  might  cause  the  loss
of  smooth  engine  operation  and  the  antilock
brake warning lamp to illuminate.
Refer  to  “Anti-lock  brake  system  (ABS)”  on
page 4-43.
Engine overheating E00800601985
If  the  water  temperature  gauge  indication  remains
in  the  overheating  zone  for  a  long  time,  the  engine
may be overheating. If this occurs, take the follow-
ing corrective measures: 1. Stop the vehicle in a safe place.
2. Check whether steam is coming from the en-
gine compartment.
 
[ If steam does not come from the engine com-
partment]
With  the  engine  still  running,  raise  the  bon-
net to ventilate the engine compartment.
 
[If steam is coming from the engine compart-
ment]
Stop  the  engine,  and  when  the  steam  stops,
raise  the  bonnet  to  ventilate  the  engine  com-
partment. Restart the engine.WARNINGl Do not open the bonnet while steam is com-
ing  from  the  engine  compartment.  It
could  cause  steam  or  hot  water  to  spurt
out, causing burns. Hot water could spurt
out  even  when  there  is  no  steam  coming
out,  and  some  parts  will  be  very  hot.  Be
very careful when opening the bonnet.
l Be  careful  of  hot  steam,  which  could  be
blowing off the reserve tank cap.
l Do  not  attempt  to  remove  the  radiator
cap while the engine is hot.3. Confirm that the cooling fan is turning. If the
fan is not turning, stop the engine immediate-
ly and have it checked.
1- Radiator cap
2- Cooling fan
3- Reserve tank
*: if so equipped
WARNINGl Be  careful  not  to  get  your  hands  or
clothes caught in the cooling fan.
For emergencies
6-04
6    

Operation under adverse drivingconditions E00801702140
If your vehicle becomes stuck in sand,
mud or snow
If  the  vehicle  becomes  stuck  in  snow,  sand,  or
mud, it can often be moved with a rocking motion.
Move  the  selector  lever  alternately  between  the
“L”  (LOW)  and  “R”  (REVERSE)  position  (with
manual  transmission,  between  1 st
  and  Reverse),
while applying slight pressure to the accelerator ped-
al.
Avoid racing the engine or spinning the wheels. Pro-
longed  efforts  to  free  a  stuck  vehicle  may  result  in
overheating and transmission failure. Allow the en-
gine  to  idle  for  a  few  minutes  to  let  the  transmis-
sion cool between rocking attempts.
If the vehicle remains stuck after several rocking at-
tempts, seek other assistance.WARNINGl When attempting to rock your vehicle out
of  a  stuck  position,  be  sure  that  the  area
around  the  vehicle  is  clear  of  people  and
physical objects. The rocking motion may
cause  the  vehicle  to  suddenly  launch  for-
ward or backward, causing injury or dam-
age to nearby people or objects.
On 2WD vehicles, it is recommended to start the ve-
hicle with parking brake partially, but not complete-
ly, applied by slightly pulling the parking brake lev-
er.
After  the  vehicle  has  become  free,  do  not  forget  to
release the parking brake.
NOTE
l Depress the accelerator pedal gradually when
starting the vehicle.
On a flooded road l Avoid  flooded  roads.  Water  could  enter  the
brake  discs,  resulting  in  temporarily  ineffec-
tive brakes. In such cases, lightly depress the
brake pedal to see if the brakes operate prop-
erly.  If  they  do  not,  lightly  depress  the  pedal
several  times  while  driving  in  order  to  dry
the brake pads.
l When driving in rain or on a road with many
puddles  a  layer  of  water  may  form  between
the tyres and the road surface.
This  reduces  a  tyre’s  frictional  resistance  on
the road, resulting in loss of steering stability
and braking capability.
 
To cope with this, observe the following items: (a)Drive your vehicle at slow speed. (b)Do  not  drive  on  worn  tyres.  Always
maintain  the  specified  tyre  inflation
pressures.
On a snow-covered or frozen road
l When  driving  on  a  snow-covered  or  frozen
road,  it  is  recommended  that  you  use  snow
tyres or tyre chains.
Refer to the “Snow tyres” and “Tyre chains”
sections.
l Avoid  high-speed  operation,  sudden  acceler-
ation, abrupt brake application and sharp cor-
nering.
l Depressing  the  brake  pedal  during  travel  on
snowy  or  icy  roads  may  cause  tyre  slippage
and  skidding.  When  traction  between  the
tyres and the road is reduced the wheels may
skid  and  the  vehicle  cannot  readily  be
brought  to  a  stop  by  conventional  braking
techniques.  Braking  will  differ,  depending
upon  whether  you  have  anti-lock  brake  sys-
tem  (ABS).  If  you  do  have  ABS,  brake  by
pressing  the  brake  system  pedal  hard,  and
keeping  it  pressed.  If  you  do  not  have  ABS,
pump  the  brake  pedal  with  short  rapid  jabs,
each  time  fully  applying  and  fully  releasing
for greatest effect.
l Allow  extra  distance  between  your  vehicle
and the vehicle in front of you, and avoid sud-
den braking.
l Accumulation  of  ice  on  the  braking  system
can cause the wheels to lock. Pull away from
a  standstill  slowly  after  confirming  safety
around the vehicle.CAUTIONl Do  not  press  the  accelerator  pedal  rapid-
ly.  If  the  wheels  break  free  of  the  ice,  the
vehicle  could  suddenly  start  moving  and
possibly cause an accident.
On a bumpy or rutted road
l Drive  as  slow  as  possible  when  driving  on
bumpy or rutted roads.
For emergencies
6-24
6   

The  catalytic  converter  itself  gets  hot  quickly,  and
may  be  damaged  if  overheated.  The  following
points should be noted in order to prevent the igni-
tion of unburned fuel within the catalytic converter.
l Do not drive with an extremely low fuel lev-
el; running out of fuel could cause damage to
the catalytic converter.
l Do not switch OFF the ignition switch while
driving.
l Do not attempt to start the engine by pushing
the  vehicle.  If  the  battery  is  weak  or  dis-
charged,  use  another  battery  to  start  the  en-
gine.
l Do  not  idle  the  engine  for  prolonged  periods
during very rough idle or malfunctioning op-
erating conditions.
l Do  not  race  the  engine  when  turning  off  the
ignition  switch.  This  will  cause  the  catalytic
converter  to  be  damaged  due  to  contact  with
unburnt fuel.
l Stop driving the vehicle if you think the per-
formance  is  noticeably  low,  or  if  the  engine
has  a  malfunction  such  as  with  the  ignition,
etc.
If it is impractical to stop driving immediate-
ly,  reduce  the  speed  and  drive  for  only  a
short time. We recommend you to have your
vehicle inspected as soon as possible.
l In  unusual  situations  involving  major  engine
problems,  a  burnt  smell  may  indicate  severe
and abnormal catalyst overheating.
If  this  occurs,  the  vehicle  should  be  stopped
in  a  safe  place,  the  engine  switched  off  and
the  vehicle  allowed  to  cool.  Once  the  engine
is cool, a service, including a tune-up to man-
ufacturer’s specifications, should be obtained
immediately.Bonnet E01000302281
To open
Pull the release lever towards you to unlock the bon-
net.Raise the bonnet while pressing the safety lock.
NOTE
l Only open the bonnet when the wipers are in
the  parked  position.  Failure  to  do  so  may
cause  damage  to  the  bonnet,  wiper  arms  or
front windscreen.
Support  the  bonnet  by  inserting  the  support  bar  in
its slot.
Maintenance
8-03
8LHD RHD    

Economical driving  4-02
Electric window control  1-08 Switch  1-08
Electrical system  9-16
Electronic immobilizer (Anti-theft starting sys-
tem)  1-03
Emergency starting  6-02
Engine specifications  9-14
Engine Coolant  8-05,9-21
Number  9-02
Oil  8-04,9-21
Overheating  6-04
Specifications  9-14
Used engine oils safety instructions and disposal
information  05
Water temperature gauge  3-05
Error codes  5-30
Exterior and interior lamp operation  8-18
F
First-aid kit and warning triangle band for secur-
ing  5-46
Floor console box  5-42
Fluid Automatic transmission fluid  8-06,9-21
Brake fluid  8-07,9-21
Clutch fluid  8-08,9-21
Engine coolant  8-05,9-21
Power steering fluid  8-09,9-21
Washer fluid  8-07,9-21
For cold and snowy weather  8-19
Front console box  5-42
Front fog lamps Bulb capacity  8-24
Indication lamp  3-07
Replacement  8-28
Switch  3-34
Front room lamp Bulb capacity  8-25
Replacement  8-32
Front seat  2-03
Front turn-signal lamps Bulb capacity  8-24
Replacement  8-27
Fuel consumption  9-19
Fuel Filling the fuel tank  02
Fuel filter indication lamp  3-07
Fuel gauge  3-04
Fuel selection  02
Low fuel warning lamp  3-04
Modification/alterations to the electrical or fuel
systems  04
Tank capacity  02
Fuses  8-20
Fusible links  8-19
G
Gauges  3-02
General maintenance  8-18
General vehicle data  9-03
Genuine parts  05
Glove box  5-42
Glove box lamp Bulb capacity  8-24
Replacement  8-33
H
Handling of compact discs  5-32
Hazard warning flasher switch  3-34
Hazard warning indication lamps  3-07
Head restraints  2-08
Headlamp levelling switch  3-32
Headlamps
Bulb capacity  8-24
Headlamp flasher  3-31
Replacement  8-25
Switch  3-30
Washer switch  3-39
Heated mirror  4-11
Heated seats  2-06
Heater  5-03
High-mounted stop lamp Bulb capacity  8-24
Replacement  8-31
Hinges and latches lubrication  8-19
Hooks Coat hook  5-46
Convenient hook  5-46
Horn switch  3-40
I
If the vehicle breaks down  6-02
Ignition switch  4-11
Indication and warning lamps  3-06
Indication lamps  3-07
Inside rear-view mirror  4-09
Inspection and maintenance following rough road
operation  4-40
Installation of accessories  04
Instruments  3-02
Interior lamps  5-39
J
Jack handle  6-12Storage  6-07
Jacking up the vehicle  6-13
Jack Storage  6-07
Jump starting (Emergency starting)  6-02
Alphabetical index
2