Description and Operation).
2. Refer to: Steering Wheel Audio Controls (415-01A Information and Entertainment System, Removal and Installation).
3.
4. www.JagDocs.com
1 Battery 2 Megafuses 3 RJB (rear junction box) 4 Entertainment system control module 5 Integrated audio module 6 Audio amplifier 7 Audio system speakers
3 RJB 4 Entertainment system control module 5 Touch Screen Display (TSD) 6 Parking aid camera
PARKING AID System Operation
Two levels of parking aid system can be fitted; a rear only system or a front and rear system.
The parking aid module receives and ignition power mode 6 supply from the RJB. The parking aid module is connected to the entertainment system control module by the medium speed CAN (controller area
network) bus and the Media Orientated System Transport (MOST). The entertainment system is used by the parking aid system
to provide the driver with an audible warning. If an obstacle is sensed by the rear parking aid sensors, the rear audio system
speakers will sound. If an obstacle is sensed by the front parking aid sensors (if fitted), the front audio system speakers will
sound.
The parking aid system operates using ultrasonic signals which are transmitted by the sensors. The reflected echo from this
output is received by the sensors and used by the parking aid module to calculate the distance from an object.
When the parking aid module activates the system, the switch LED (light emitting diode) is illuminated to indicate that the
system is operating. The parking aid module then processes signals received from the sensors to determine if there is an
object with the detection range of the sensors. A parking aid screen is automatically displayed in the Touch Screen Display. If
the vehicle has a parking aid camera fitted, the camera display is automatically displayed in the TSD in preference to the
parking aid alert display. To view the parking aid sensor display, a single touch of the TSD screen will remove the camera
image display and show the parking aid alert display.
Parking Aid Alert Display
A visual interpretation of the detection areas is given in the TSD.
The visual interpretation dynamically updates as the sensors detect an objets within the set parameters. This feature can also
be used as a diagnostic aid.
In the combined mode, the sensors emit a series of ultrasonic impulses and then switch to receiver mode to receive the echo
reflected by an obstacle within the detection range. The received echo signals are amplified and converted from an analogue
signal to a digital signal by the sensor. The digital signal is passed to the parking aid module and compared with
pre-programmed data stored in an EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read only memory) within the module. The
module receives this data via the signal line from the sensor and calculates the distance from the object using the elapsed
time between the transmitted and received impulse. The duration of the impulse duration is determined by the module, with
the sensor controlling the frequency of the impulse output.
In receiver mode, the sensor receives impulses that were emitted by adjacent sensors. The module uses this information to
precisely determine the position and distance of the object.
If no objects are detected there are no further warning tones. If an object is detected, repeated audible tones are emitted
from either the front or rear audio speakers as appropriate. The time delay between the tones decreases as the distance
between the object and the vehicle decreases, until at approximately 300 mm (12 inches), the audible tone becomes
continuous.
After the initial detection of an object, if there is no decrease in the distance between an object and the central sensors, the
time delay between the audible warnings remains constant. If an object is detected by one of the corner sensors only, the
audible warnings stop after approximately 5 seconds if there is no change in the distance between an object and the corner
sensor.
When approaching several objects within detection range, the control module recognises the distance from the vehicle to the
nearest object.
The PDC module will prioritise the objects detected, the nearest object detected will take priority and the corresponding audio
outputs will be emitted. For example if 2 objects are detected (one front one rear) the nearest detected object will take
priority and relevant audible tone will be heard.
If two objects are detected at equal distance (one front one rear) the audible tones will alternate between the front and rear
speakers.
If reverse (R) is the first gear selected after the ignition is switched on, both the front (if fitted) and rear parking aid sensors
will become operational. If a forward drive gear is subsequently selected, the front and rear parking aid sensors will remain
operational until vehicle speed increases above 16 km/h (10 mph), park (P) is selected or the PDC control switch is pressed.
If drive (D) is the first gear selected after the ignition is switched on the parking aid system will have to be activated by
pressing the PDC control switch.
NOTE: The PDC system can not be activated whilst the vehicle is in park (P).
The volume output of the parking aid audible tones can be adjusted by selecting the 'Vehicle Settings' menu and selecting
'Parking' from the menu on the TSD. The volume can be adjusted using the + or - selections on the TSD.
The system can detect when a trailer is connected to the vehicle by a message output on the medium speed CAN bus from the trailer module. When the parking aid module detects that a trailer is connected to the vehicle, the rear sensors are disabled to
prevent constant warnings due to the close proximity of the trailer.
NOTE: The ignition needs to be cycled once the trailer has been disconnected to activate the rear parking aid system.
information from other systems:
ABS (anti-lock brake system) module - Road speed signal
TCM (transmission control module) - Reverse gear engaged signal
Trailer module - Trailer attached to vehicle
The module also outputs messages on the medium speed CAN bus which are received by the integrated audio module. The integrated audio module processes these messages and converts them into Media Orientated System Transport (MOST) signals
which are passed to the audio system power amplifier. These signals are then used by the power amplifier to emit the
applicable warning tones from the front or rear audio speakers when an object is detected by the front or rear parking aid
sensors. A warning tone can also be emitted to alert the driver to a fault in the parking aid system.
The control module has a diagnostic connection via the medium speed CAN bus to enable faults to be retrieved using the
Jaguar approved diagnostic equipment. Additionally an on-board diagnostic routine within the control module constantly
monitors the system and alerts the driver to a system fault by emitting a 3 second continuous tone through the rear audio
system speakers when the ignition is switched on. If front parking aid sensors are fitted, the control switch LED will also flash
6 times.
Parking Aid Sensors
Four ultrasonic sensors are located in the front (if fitted) and rear bumpers.
Each sensor has a three pin connector which mates with a bumper harness, which in turn is connected to the main body
harness. Three pins provide for power supply, ground and signal lines to and from the parking aid module.
The parking aid module controls the operation of each sensor using a digital output on the signal line. The module controls the
sensor in one of two modes; combined transmitter and receiver mode or receiver mode only.
Parking Aid Switch
The parking aid switch is located in the instrument panel switch pack, above the touch screen. The switch is the LH switch with an integral LED.
The switch is a non-latching push switch which allows the driver to select the parking aid system on or off. When pressed, the
switch momentarily connects a ground to the parking aid module.
The LED indicates when the parking aid system is active. The LED is controlled by the parking aid module.
NOTE: The control switch allows the driver to activate/deactivate the parking aid system if operation is required or not
required.
Parking Aid - Parking Aid
Diagnosis and Testing
Principles of Operation Published: 24-Feb-2014
For a detailed description of the parking aid system, characteristics and limitations refer to the relevant description and
operation section in the workshop manual.
REFER to: Parking Aid (413-13 Parking Aid, Description and Operation).
Parking Aid System On-Board Self-Test
As part of the strategy of the system if any DTCs are detected, a long high-pitched tone approx 3 seconds will sound and the
parking aid switch (where fitted) indicator LED will flash 6 times at ignition on
If a fault is present when the parking aid system is activated then the parking aid switch (where fitted) status LED will
flash 6 times indicating an issue with front or rear parking aid sensors, wiring switch, parking aid control module or hard
wired sounders
The rear parking aid sounder/rear audio system will emit an error tone for approx 3 seconds at ignition on if a fault is
detected with the front or rear sensors, the switch, or if there is a controller area network (CAN) bus error
(Only applicable to vehicles fitted with front parking aid and a hard wired rear parking aid sounder). If there is a fault
with the rear parking aid sounder the error tone will come from the front parking aid sounder unit (integral with the
instrument cluster)
Audible and Visual Warnings when Parking Aid System is in Error State
Rear Parking Aid
System Fitted and
No Parking Aid
System Switch
Fitted
Rear Parking Aid System Fitted and Parking Aid System Switch Fitted
Front and Rear Parking Aid System Fitted with Parking Aid System Switch Fitted A long high-pitched
error tone will
sound at Ignition
On for approx 3
seconds
A long high-pitched error tone will sound at
ignition on for approx 3 seconds and the
parking aid switch indicator LED will flash 6
times at ignition on. Every time the parking
aid system is activated within the same
ignition cycle, parking aid switch indicator
LED will flash 6 times
A long high-pitched error tone will sound at
ignition on for approximately 3 seconds and
the parking aid switch indicator LED will flash 6
times at ignition on. Every time the parking aid
system is activated within the same ignition
cycle the parking aid switch indicator LED will
flash 6 times Inspection and Verification
CAUTIONS:
If the control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the
warranty policy and procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to
the installation of a new module/component.
Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does not guarantee
confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor vehicle
Do not apply any grease based products to any parking aid system connector or pins
NOTE: Check DDW for open campaigns. Refer to the corresponding bulletins and SSMs which may be valid for the specific
customer complaint and carry out the recommendations as required.
1. Verify the customer concern
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical or electrical damage
3. Ensure that the parking aid sensor face is clear of contamination that could affect the performance of the sensor
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Parking aid sensor condition/damaged
Parking aid sensor installation and holder
Parking aid sensor alignment
Parking aid sensor contamination
Bumper cover(s)
Vehicle ride height
Non standard/non manufacturer approved accessories fitted
Battery
Fuse(s)
Relays
Wiring harness
Electrical connector(s)
Front parking aid sensor(s)
Rear parking aid sensor(s)
Parking aid switch and LED
Mechanical Electrical Parking aid control module
Parking aid sounder
Audio system
4. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before proceeding to
the next step
5. If the cause is not visually evident, check for diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC index
Symptom Chart
CAUTION: Do not apply any grease based products to any parking aid system connector or pins
NOTES:
Please note if this diagnosis is being carried out on a vehicle without a hard wired parking aid speaker, ensure the in car
infotainment system is fully functional and configured correctly
Parking aid sensors that are painted incorrectly and not to the manufacturer standards, will not be considered in any
warranty claim
Symptom Possible Causes Action
NOTE:
Permanent/Intermittent fault
Parking aid system not
functioning correctly. (No
DTCs displayed)
Front or rear parking aid
sensors dirty
Front or rear parking aid
sensor position incorrect
Front or rear parking aid
sensor incorrectly installed
Front or rear parking aid
sensor coupling rings not
installed/incorrectly installed
Parking aid control module or
parking aid sensor connector
not fully latched
Parking aid sensors painted
without being removed from
the bumper assembly or not
painted to the manufacturer
specification
Clean front or rear parking aid sensors
Check the front or parking aid rear sensor position
Check the front or rear parking aid sensor are
correctly installed
Check front or rear parking aid sensor coupling
rings are installed/installed correctly
Ensure all parking aid system connectors are
correctly latched
Remove parking aid sensor and ensure correctly
painted parking aid sensor is installed
- Parking aid sensors that are painted
incorrectly and not to the manufacturer
standards, will not be considered in any
warranty claim
NOTE:
Permanent/Intermittent fault
Parking aid system not
functioning correctly. (No
DTCs displayed). System
characteristics or
environmental effects
Parking aid sensors incorrectly
mounted
Incorrect vehicle ride height
Dirty parking aid sensor face.
Ice/snow covered sensor.
Debris trapped between
parking aid sensor and
parking aid sensor body.
Heavy rain or water splash
from the ground
Non standard, bumper,
exhausts/tailpipes, tow bar or
external spare wheel
mounting
Area around vehicle is not
clear of obstacles such as
channels, gutters or other
items on the ground
Exhaust gas and warm air
clouds creating ghost echoes
Vehicle not on level ground or
next to a gradient
Parking aid sensors painted
without being removed from
the bumper assembly or not
painted to the manufacturer
specification
Ensure the sensors are a tight fit in the holder and
locked. Ensure the sensors are central in the holder
and bumper and at the correct angle
Ensure vehicle ride height is within the specified
limits. Rectify as required
Clean the sensor face as required. Defrost the
sensor and dry as required. Clear any debris from
the sensor and holder as required. Water flowing
over the sensor is a system limitation. (no action
required)
Check for non standard, bumper, exhausts/tailpipe,
tow bar or external spare wheel mounting that may
be being detected by the parking aid system.
Rectify as required
Ensure the area around the vehicle is clear of any
obstacles, move the vehicle to a suitable area
before continuing diagnosis
Ensure no exhaust gas or warm area clouds are in
the area around the parking aid sensor detection
range
Ensure the vehicle is on level ground and clear of
any ramps, potholes or speed bumps, move the
vehicle to a suitable area before continuing
diagnosis
Remove parking aid sensor and ensure correctly
painted parking aid sensor is installed
- Parking aid sensors that are painted
incorrectly and not to the manufacturer
standards, will not be considered in any
warranty claim
A3: SENSORS VIBRATING WITH PARKING AID FAULT 1 Check parking aid sensors correctly mounted. Parking aid sensor holder correctly mounted. Parking aid sensor decoupler ring fitted or fitted correctly. Parking aid sensor positioning correct. Parking aid sensor
painted without being removed from the bumper assembly or not painted to manufacturer specification.
Rectify as required Parking aid system functioning correctly? Yes
No further action required
No
GO to A4. A4: SENSORS VIBRATING WITH PARKING AID FAULT 1 Carry out speaker test. Only applicable to vehicles with rear hard wired parking aid speakers. Check the parking aid speaker wiring circuit and connector. Rectify as required. Check and install a new parking aid
speaker as required. Vehicles with audio parking aid system. Confirm audio system is functioning
correctly. Refer to the relevant section of the workshop manual Parking aid system functioning correctly Yes
No further action required A5: SENSORS NOT VIBRATING WITH PARKING AID FAULT 1 Isolate the fault to front or rear parking aid sensors Are all rear parking aid sensors vibrating? Yes
GO to A6. No
GO to A10. A6: FRONT SENSORS NOT VIBRATING WITH PARKING AID FAULT 1 Check the parking aid control module is correctly configured. Check and update the car configuration file as required Parking aid system functioning correctly? Yes
No further action required
No
GO to A7. A7: FRONT SENSORS NOT VIBRATING WITH PARKING AID FAULT 1 Check the correct parking aid control module is installed to the vehicle Parking aid system functioning correctly? Yes
No further action required
No
GO to A8. A8: FRONT SENSORS NOT VIBRATING WITH PARKING AID FAULT 1 If all 4 front parking aid sensors are not vibrating, carry out harness test on common ground, power supply. Check main parking aid harness connector to bumper harness connector. Rectify as required Parking aid system functioning correctly? Yes
No further action required
No
GO to A9. A9: FRONT SENSORS NOT VIBRATING WITH PARKING AID FAULT 1 Check and install a new parking aid control module as required. Refer to the warranty policy and procedures manual, or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the installation
of a new module/component Parking aid system functioning correctly Yes
No further action required A10: REAR SENSORS NOT VIBRATING WITH PARKING AID FAULT 1 Check the parking aid control module is correctly configured. Check and update the car configuration file as required Parking aid system functioning correctly? Yes
No further action required
No
GO to A11. A11: REAR SENSORS NOT VIBRATING WITH PARKING AID FAULT 1 If all 4 rear parking aid sensors are not vibrating, carry out harness test on common ground, power supply. Check main parking aid harness connector to bumper harness connector. Rectify as required Parking aid system functioning correctly Yes
No further action required
No
GO to A12. A12: REAR SENSORS NOT VIBRATING WITH PARKING AID FAULT 1 Check and install a new parking aid control module as required. Refer to the warranty policy and procedures manual, or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the installation
of a new module/component