SB-9
Seat Belt Warning System
SEAT BELT SYSTEM
9CHECK BODY INTEGRATED MODULE.
Measure the voltage between connector (i84)
and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(i84) No. 4 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
Is the voltage more than 10 V? Go to step 10.Check the body
integrated unit.
10 CHECK COMBINATION METER.
Measure the voltage between connector
(R167) and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(R167) No. 20 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
Is the voltage more than 10 V?
Also, does the seat belt warn-
ing light come on?
Go to step 11.Replace the body
integrated unit.
11 CHECK COMBINATION METER.
Measure the voltage between connector (i10)
and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(i10) No. 9 (+) — Chassis ground (–):
Is the voltage more than 10 V?
Also, does the seat belt warn-
ing light come on?
Go to step 12.Check the combi-
nation meter.
12 CHECK SEAT BELT WARNING SYSTEM.
1) Disconnect the driver’s seat belt.
2) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Does the seat belt warning
buzzer beep and warning light
blink for 6 seconds after turn-
ing the ignition switch to ON?
Go to step 13.Replace the body
integrated unit.
13 CHECK SEAT BELT WARNING SYSTEM.
Wait for 6 seconds from the step 12 condition
(seat belt warning buzzer beeps and warning
light blinks).
Does the seat belt warning
light repeat illuminating/blink-
ing every 15-seconds, and the
warning buzzer beep?
Go to step 14.Replace the body
integrated unit.
14 CHECK SEAT BELT WARNING SYSTEM.
Connect the driver’s seat belt buckle in the
step 13 condition (seat belt warning light
repeat illuminating/blinking every 15-seconds,
and warning buzzer beeps).
Does the seat belt warning
light go off and the buzzer
stop?
Go to step 15.Replace the body
integrated unit.
15 CHECK SEAT BELT WARNING SYSTEM.
Disconnect the driver’s seat belt.
Does the seat belt warning
light repeat illuminating/ blink-
ing every 15-seconds?
Go to step 16.Replace the body
integrated unit.
16 CHECK SEAT BELT WARNING SYSTEM.
1) Lift-up the vehicle.
NOTE:
Raise all wheels off floor.
2) Start the engine, and set the vehicle speed
to more than 15 km/h (9 MPH).
NOTE:
When there is a speed difference between front
and rear wheels, the ABS or VDC warning may
light, but this does not indicate a malfunction.
When diagnosis is complete, perform clear
memory for VDC.
Does the seat belt warning
light repeat illuminating/ blink-
ing every 15-seconds?
Go to step 17.Replace the body
integrated unit.
17 CHECK SEAT BELT WARNING SYSTEM.
Connect the driver’s seat belt in the step 16
condition.
Does the seat belt warning
light go off and the buzzer
stop?
Go to step 18.Replace the body
integrated unit.
18 Seat Belt Warning System
Disconnect the driver’s seat belt in the step 17
condition.
Does the seat belt warning
light repeat illuminating/ blink-
ing every 15-seconds?
Go to step 19.Replace the body
integrated unit.
19 CHECK SEAT BELT WARNING SYSTEM.
Connect the driver’s seat belt.
Does the seat belt warning
light go off and the buzzer
stop?
A temporary con-
tact failure.
Replace the body
integrated unit.
Step Check Yes No
BR-2
General Description
BRAKE
1. General Description
A: SPECIFICATION
NOTE:
Refer to “PB” section for parking brake specifications.
Fr o nt d is c
brake
Ty p e D i s c ( F l o a t i n g t y p e , v e n t i l a t e d )
Effective disc diameter mm (in) 261 (10.28)
Disc thickness × Diameter mm (in) 30 × 316 (1.18 × 12.44)
Effective cylinder diameter 42.8 (1.685) × 2
Pad dimensions
(Length×Width×Thickness)mm (in)130.0 × 53.5 × 11.0
(5.118 × 2.106 × 0.433)
Clearance adjustment Automatic adjustment
Rear disc brake
Ty p e D i s c ( F l o a t i n g t y p e , v e n t i l a t e d )
Effective disc diameter mm (in) 284.5 (11.2)
Disc thickness × Diameter mm (in) 18 × 320 (0.71 × 12.59)
Effective cylinder diameter mm (in) 40.46 (1.592)
Pad dimensions
(Length×Width×Thickness)mm (in)95.5 × 34.8 × 11.0
(3.759 × 1.370 × 0.433)
Clearance adjustment Automatic adjustment
Master cylinder
Ty p e Ta n d e m
Effective diameter mm (in) 23.8 (15/16)
Reservoir type Sealed type
Brake fluid reservoir capacitycm3 (cu in)285 (17.39)
Brake boosterTy p e V a c u u m s u s p e n d e d
Effective diameter mm (in) 238 + 261 (9.37 + 10.28)
Brake lineDual circuit system
Brake fluid
CAUTION:
•Avoid mixing brake fluid of different brands to prevent
fluid performance from degrading.
•When filling with brake fluid, be careful not to allow any
dust to enter the reservoir.
•Use new SUBARU genuine brake fluid when replacing
or refilling the fluid.
FMVSS No. 116, DOT3, or DOT4
BR-20
Rear Disc Rotor
BRAKE
6. Rear Disc Rotor
A: REMOVAL
1) Lift-up the vehicle, and then remove the rear
wheels.
2) Release the parking brake.
3) Remove the two mounting bolts, and remove the
rear disc brake assembly.
4) Suspend the rear disk brake assembly so that
the hose is not stretched.
5) Remove the rear disk brake rotor.
NOTE:
If the disc rotor is difficult to remove, try the follow-
ing two methods in order.
(1) Turn the adjusting screw using a flat tip
screwdriver until the brake shoe moves ade-
quately away from the disc rotor.
(2) If it is difficult to remove the disc rotor from
the hub, drive an 8 mm bolt into the threads B of
the rotor, then remove the rotor.
B: INSTALLATION
1) Install in the reverse order of removal.
Tightening torque:
66 N·m (6.7 kgf-m, 48.7 ft-lb)
2) Adjust the parking brake.
Brake).>
C: INSPECTION
1) Check the rear wheel bearing play and axle hub
runout before inspecting the disc rotor runout limit.
2) Secure the disc rotor by tightening the five wheel
nuts.
3) Set a dial gauge 10 mm (0. 39 in) inward from
the disc rotor outer circumference. Rotate the disc
rotor to check runout. If the disc rotor runout ex-
ceeds the limit, replace with a new disc rotor. After
grinding, check disk rotor thickness according to
step 4).
Disc rotor runout limit:
0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
(1) Adjusting screw
(2) Cover
(3) Flat tip screwdriver
(4) Disc rotor
PB-00092
(1)
(4)
(2)
(3)
PB-00094
B
A
BR-00018
BR-00037
BR-30
Brake Fluid
BRAKE
10.Brake Fluid
A: INSPECTION
1) Check that the brake fluid level is between “MIN”
and “MAX”. If out of the specified range, refill or
drain fluid. If the fluid level is close to “MIN”, check
the brake pad for wear and refill the fluid.
2) Check the fluid for discoloration. If the fluid color
has changed excessively, drain the fluid and refill
with new fluid.
B: REPLACEMENT
CAUTION:
•Do not let brake fluid come into contact with
the painted surface of the vehicle body. Wash
away with water immediately and wipe off if it is
spilled by accident.
•Avoid mixing brake fluids of different brands
to prevent fluid performance from degrading.
•Be careful not to allow dirt or dust to enter the
reservoir tank.
NOTE:
•During the operation, keep the reservoir tank
filled with brake fluid to eliminate entry of air.
•Operate the brake pedal slowly.
•For convenience and safety, perform work with 2
people.
•The required amount of brake fluid is approxi-
mately 600 m2 (20 US fl oz, 21 Imp fl oz) for entire
brake system.
1) Lift-up the vehicle and set rigid racks at the spec-
ified locations, or keep the vehicle lifted.
2) Remove both the front and rear wheels.
3) Drain brake fluid from the reservoir tank.
4) Refill the reservoir tank with the recommended
brake fluid.
Recommended brake fluid:
Refer to the specification.
Perform the same procedure as for bleeding the
brake line, until new brake fluid comes out from vi-
nyl tube.
NOTE:
Perform the brake fluid replacement starting in or-
der from the farthest wheel cylinder from the mas-
ter cylinder.
DI-2
General Description
DIFFERENTIALS
1. General Description
A: SPECIFICATION
1. REAR DIFFERENTIAL
When replacing a rear differential assembly, select the correct one according to the following table.
NOTE:
•Using a different rear differential assembly will cause the drive train and tires to drag or emit abnormal
noise.
•For option code, refer to “ID” section.
2. IDENTIFICATION
Identification label positions are shown in the fol-
lowing figures. For details concerning identification,
refer to the “ID” section.
3. REAR DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL
Recommended gear oil:
GL–5 (75W–90)
NOTE:
Each oil manufacturer has its base oil and addi-
tives. Thus, do not mix two or more brands.
4. SERVICE DATA
Rear differential type VA2-type
Identification XX
LSD type—
Ty p e o f g e a r H y p o i d g e a r
Gear ratio (Number of gear teeth) 3.583 (43/12)
Oil capacity 0.82 (0.8 US qt, 0.7 lmp qt)
Rear differential gear oil GL-5
(1) Identification
ID-00114
(1)
(1) Item
(2) Rear differential gear oil
(3) API classification
(4) SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature
MT-00001
(1)
(4)GL-5(3)
(2)
( C)( F)-30 -26 -15 15
9085W80W75W -90
25 30 -5 0-22-1523328659775
Drive pinion bearing preload Measure with spring measurement. (Mea-
sured from the companion flange bolt)
N (kgf, lb)
12.7 — 32.2 (1.3 — 3.28, 2.9 — 7.24)
Measure with torque wrench
N·m (kgf–m, ft–lb)0.48 — 1.22 (0.045 — 0.124, 0.32 — 0.9)
Hypoid driven gear to drive pinion backlash mm (in) 0.10 — 0.15 (0.0039 — 0.0059)
DI-4
General Description
DIFFERENTIALS
B: COMPONENT
1. REAR DIFFERENTIAL (VA2-TYPE)
(1) Hypoid driven gear and drive pin-
ion set
(13) Lock plate (26) Clip
(14) Side bearing (27) Stay ground
(2) Pinion height adjusting washer (15) O–ring (28)
Rear differential oil temperature
switch(3) Rear bearing (16) Axle shaft holder
(4) Bearing preload adjusting collar (17) Side oil seal
(5) Bearing preload adjusting washer (18) Differential case ASSYTightening torque: N·m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(6) Differential carrier (19) Air breather hoseT1: 25 (2.5, 18.1)
(7) Front bearing (20) Stud boltT2: 29 (3.0, 21.4)
(8) Collar (21) GasketT3: 34 (3.5, 25.3)
(9) Pilot bearing (22) Oil filler plugT4: 60 (6.1, 44.3)
(10) Front oil seal (23) Oil drain plugT5: 62 (6.3, 45.6)
(11) Companion flange (24) Rear coverT6: 191 (19.5, 141)
(12) Self–locking nut (25) Gasket
DI-5
General Description
DIFFERENTIALS
2. REAR DIFFERENTIAL MOUNTING SYSTEM
(1) Rear differential front member (5) Self–locking nutTightening torque: N·m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
(2) Rear differential member plateT1: 65 (6.6, 48)
(3) Rear differential ASSYT2: 70 (7.1, 51)
(4) Sub Frame T3: 110 (11.2, 81)
DI-6
General Description
DIFFERENTIALS
C: CAUTION
•Wear work clothing, including a cap, protective goggles and protective shoes during operation.
•Remove contamination including dirt and corrosion before removal, installation or disassembly.
•Keep the disassembled parts in order and protect them from dust and dirt.
•Before removal, installation or disassembly, be sure to clarify the failure. Avoid unnecessary removal, in-
stallation, disassembly and replacement.
•Be careful not to burn yourself, because each part on the vehicle is hot after running.
•Use SUBARU genuine grease etc. or equivalent. Do not mix gear oil, grease, etc. with those of different
grades or from other manufacturers.
•Be sure to tighten fasteners including bolts and nuts to the specified torque.
•Place shop jacks or rigid racks at the specified points.
•Apply gear oil onto sliding or revolution surfaces before installation.
•Before installing the O-ring or snap ring, apply a sufficient amount of gear oil to avoid damage and defor-
mation.
•Before securing a part on a vise, place cushioning material such as wood blocks, aluminum plate, or cloth
between the part and the vise.
•Avoid damaging the mating surface of the case.
D: PREPARATION TOOL
1. SPECIAL TOOL
ILLUSTRATION TOOL NUMBER DESCRIPTION REMARKS
398477701 HANDLE Used for installing the front and rear bearing
cones.
398217700 ATTACHMENT SET Stand for rear differential carrier disassembly
and assembly.
498447120 INSTALLER Used for installing the front oil seal.
ST-398477701
ST-398217700
ST-498447120