TIMING CHAINEM-201
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5. Remove intake valve timing control cover as follows:
a. Loosen and remove mounting bolts in the reverse order as
shown in the figure.
b. Use seal cutter [SST: KV10111100 (J37228)] to cut liquid gasket for removal.
CAUTION:
Exercise care not to damage mating surfaces.
Pull out cover keeping level ness without an angle, as
inner part of cover is engaged with the center of camshaft
sprocket (INT).
6. Remove O-rings from front cover.
7. Obtain No. 1 cylinder at TDC of its compression stroke as follows:
a. Rotate crankshaft pulley clockwise to align the TDC identifica- tion notch (without paint mark) with timing indicator on front
cover.
b. Make sure that both intake and exhaust cam noses of No. 1 cyl- inder (engine front side of left bank) are located as shown in the
figure.
If not, turn crankshaft one revolution (360 degrees) and alignas shown in the figure.
8. Remove crankshaft pulley as follows:
PBIC0051E
SBIA0374E
PBIC2341E
KBIA0400J
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
TIMING CHAINEM-209
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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c. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket with tube presser
(commercial service tool) to intake valve timing control covers as
shown in the figure.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-44, "
Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
d. Tighten mounting bolts in numerical order as shown in the fig- ure.
12. Install intake valve timing control position sensor, intake valve timing control solenoid valve and camshaft position sensor (PHASE) to intake valve timing control cover and front cover if removed.
Be sure to tighten mounting bolts with flanges completely seated.
13. Install oil pan and oil strainer. Refer to EM-183, "
Component".
14. Install crankshaft pulley as follows:
a. Fix crankshaft with ring gear stopper [SST: J-45476].
b. Install crankshaft pulley, taking care not to damage front oil seal. Install according to dowel pin of oil pump drive spacer.
Lightly tapping its center with plastic hammer, insert pulley.CAUTION:
Do not tap pulley on the side surface where belt is installed (outer circumference).
c. Apply engine oil onto threaded parts of crankshaft pulley bolt and seating area.
d. Tighten crankshaft pulley bolt.
e. Put a paint mark on crankshaft pulley aligning with angle mark on crankshaft pulley bolt.
f. Further tighten by 90 degrees. (Angle tightening) Check the tightening angle by referencing to the notches. Theangle between two notches is 90 degrees.
15. Rotate crankshaft pulley in normal direction (clockwise when viewed from engine front) to confirm it turns smoothly.
16. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step. NOTE:
SBIA0375E
PBIC0051E
: 93.1 N·m (9.5 kg-m, 69 ft-lb)
PBIC2346E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-218
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
CAMSHAFT
a. Release fuel pressure. Refer to
EC-665, "Fuel Pressure Check".
b. Disconnect ignition coil and injector harness connectors.
3. Remove intake valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to EM-199, "
Component".
4. Crank the engine, and then make sure that engine oil comes out from intake valve timing control cover oil hole. End crank after
checking.
WARNING:
Be careful not to touch rotati ng parts (drive belt, idler pul-
ley, and crankshaft pulley, etc.).
CAUTION:
Engine oil may squirt from intake valve timing control sole-
noid valve installation hole during cranking. Use a shop
cloth to prevent the engine co mponents and the vehicle. Do
not allow engine oil to get on rubber components such as
drive belt or engine mount insulators. Immediately wipe off
any splashed engine oil.
Clean oil groove between oil strainer and intake valve timing control solenoid valve if engine oil does not come out from intake valve timing control cover oil hole. Refer to LU-21, "
Lubrication Circuit".
5. Remove components between intake valve timing c ontrol solenoid valve and camshaft sprocket (INT),
and then check each oil groove for clogging.
Clean oil groove if necessary. Refer to LU-21, "
Lubrication Circuit".
6. After inspection, install removed parts.
Valve ClearanceINFOID:0000000001325792
INSPECTION
In cases of removing/installing or replacing camshaft and valve-related parts, or of unusual engine conditions
due to changes in valve clearance (found malfunctions dur ing starting, idling or causing noise), perform
inspection as follows:
1. Remove rocker covers (right and left bank). Refer to EM-196, "
Component".
2. Measure the valve clearance as follows:
a. Set No. 1 cylinder at TDC of its compression stroke. Rotate crankshaft pulley in clockwise to align TDC identifica-
tion notch (without paint mark) with timing indicator on front
cover.
Make sure that both intake and exhaust cam noses of No. 1 cylinder (engine front side of left bank) are located as shown in
the figure.
If not, turn crankshaft one revolution (360 degrees) and align
as shown in the figure.
PBIC2848E
PBIC2341E
KBIA0400J
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
CAMSHAFTEM-219
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b. Use feeler gauge, measure the clearance between valve lifter
and camshaft.
Valve clearance:
Unit: mm (in)
*:Approximately 80°C (176 °F)
By referring to the figure, measure the valve clearances at
locations marked “ ×” as shown in the table below (locations
indicated with black arrow in figure).
NOTE:
Firing order 1-8-7-3-6-5-4-2
No. 1 cylinder at compression TDC
c. Rotate crankshaft pulley clockwise (when view from engine front) by 270 degrees from the pos ition of No. 1 cylinder com-
pression TDC to align No. 3 cylinder at TDC of its compression
stroke.
NOTE:
Crankshaft pulley mounting bolt flange has a angle mark every
90 degrees. They can be used as a guide to rotation angle.
SEM139D
Cold Hot * (reference data)
Intake 0.26 - 0.34 (0.010 - 0.013) 0.304 - 0.416 (0.012 - 0.016)
Exhaust 0.29 - 0.37 (0.011 - 0.015) 0.308 - 0.432 (0.012 - 0.017)
Measuring position (right bank) No. 2
CYL. No. 4
CYL. No. 6
CYL. No. 8
CYL.
No. 1 cylinder at com-
pression TDC EXH
×
INT ××
Measuring position (left bank) No. 1
CYL. No. 3
CYL. No. 5
CYL. No. 7
CYL.
No. 1 cylinder at com-
pression TDC INT
××
EXH ××
PBIC2358E
PBIC2346E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-220
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
CAMSHAFT
By referring to the figure, measure the valve clearances at
locations marked “ ×” as shown in the table below (locations
indicated with white arrow in figure).
No. 3 cylinder at compression TDC
d. Rotate crankshaft pulley clockwise (when view from engine front) by 90 degrees from the posit ion of No. 3 cylinder compres-
sion TDC to align No. 6 cylinder at TDC of its compression
stroke.
By referring to the figure, measure the valve clearances at locations marked “ ×” as shown in the table below.
No. 6 cylinder at compression TDC
3. For the measured value are out of the standard, perform adjustment. Refer to "ADJUSTMENT".
ADJUSTMENT
Perform adjustment depending on selected head thickness of valve lifter.
1. Measure the valve clearance. Refer to EM-218, "
Valve Clearance".
2. Remove camshaft. Refer to EM-211, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove valve lifters at the locations that are out of the standard.
Measuring position (right bank) No. 2
CYL. No. 4
CYL. No. 6
CYL. No. 8
CYL.
No. 3 cylinder at
compression TDC EXH
×
INT ×
Measuring position (left bank) No. 1
CYL. No. 3
CYL. No. 5
CYL. No. 7
CYL.
No. 3 cylinder at
compression TDC INT
××
EXH ××
PBIC2358E
PBIC2346E
Measuring position (right bank) No. 2
CYL. No. 4
CYL. No. 6
CYL. No. 8
CYL.
No. 6 cylinder at
compression TDC EXH
× ×
INT ×
PBIC0824E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
CYLINDER HEADEM-229
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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Crankshaft key should line up with the left bank cylinder center
line as shown in the figure.
3. Install cylinder head follow the steps below to tighten cylinder head bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure with cylin-
der head bolt wrench (commercial service tool).
CAUTION:
If cylinder head bolts are re -used, check their outer diame-
ters before installation. Refer to "Cylinder Head Bolts Outer
Diameter".
a. Apply new engine oil to threads and seating surface of cylinder head bolts.
b. Tighten all cylinder head bolts.
c. Completely loosen all cylinder head bolts.
CAUTION:
In step “c”, loosen cylinder head bolts in reverse order of that indicated in the figure.
d. Tighten all cylinder head bolts.
e. Turn all cylinder head bolts 60 degrees clockwise. (Angle tight- ening)
CAUTION:
Check the tightening angle by using angle wrench (SST).
Avoid judgment by visual inspection without SST.
Check tightening angle indicated on angle wrench indicator plate.
f. Turn all cylinder head bolts 60 degrees clockwise again. (Angle tightening)
4. Install in the reverse order of removal.
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000001325799
COMPONENTS
PBIC2389E
: 98.1 N·m (10 kg-m, 72 ft-lb)
: 0 N·m (0 kg-m, 0 ft-lb)
: 44 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 32 ft-lb)
PBIC0068E
PBIC0069E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
CYLINDER BLOCKEM-247
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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5. Install crankshaft to cylinder block.
While turning crankshaft by hand, make sure it turns smoothly.
6. Install main bearing caps. Align the identification number to the journal position to install.
Install the upper side of the identification number facing thefront of engine. (The number shall be read correctly from the
rear of engine.)
Using plastic hammer or similar tool, tap them lightly to seat them on the installation position.
NOTE:
Main bearing cap cannot be replaced as a single parts, because
it is machined together with cylinder block.
7. Install each main bearing cap bolt as follows:
a. Apply new engine oil to threads and seating surface of main bearing cap bolts, and tighten all bolts temporarily.
b. Tighten main bearing cap bolt (M12) in order of 1 to 10.
c. Tighten main bearing cap sub bolt (M9) in order of 11 to 20.
d. Tighten main bearing cap bolt (M12) to 40 degrees clockwise in order of 1 to 10. (Angle tightening)
CAUTION:
Use angle wrench (SST) to ch eck tightening angle in step
“d” and “e”. Do not make judg ment by visual inspection.
e. Tighten main bearing cap sub bolt (M9) to 30 degrees clockwise in order of 11 to 20. (Angle tightening)
f. Tighten side bolt (M10) in order of 21 to 30. After installing main bearing cap bolts, make sure that crankshaft can be rotated smoothly.
Check the crankshaft end play. Refer to EM-256, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
g. Install cover of cylinder block rear left side (next to the starter motor housing).
8. Install new rear oil seal on rear oil seal retainer. Install new rear oil seal so that each seal lip is oriented asshown in the figure.
PBIC0095E
: 39.2 N·m (4.0 kg-m, 29 ft-lb)
: 29.4 N·m (3.0 kg-m, 22 ft-lb)
PBIC0090E
PBIC0096E
: 49 N·m (5.0 kg-m, 36 ft-lb)
SEM715A
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-250
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
c. Then tighten all connecting rod nuts 60 degrees clockwise.
(Angle tightening)
CAUTION:
Use angle wrench (SST) to ch eck tightening angle. Do not
make judgment by visual inspection.
After tightening connecting rod nuts, make sure that crank-
shaft rotates smoothly.
Check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer to EM-256,
"Inspection After Disassembly".
16. Install knock sensor. Install it with its connector facing the rear of engine.
Install the sub-harness with its shorter branch line to the rightbank.
CAUTION:
Do not tighten mounting bolts while holding connector.
If any impact by dropping is applied to knock sensor, replace it with new one.
NOTE:
Make sure that there is no foreign material on the cylinder block mating surface and the bac k surface of knock sensor.
Make sure that knock sensor does not interfere with other parts.
17. Note the following, and assemble in the re verse order of disassembly after this step.
Drive plate When installing drive plate to crankshaft, be sure to correctly
align crankshaft side guide pin and drive plate side guide pin
hole.
- If these are not aligned correctly, engine runs roughly and
“MIL” turns on.
Install drive plate, reinforcement plate and pilot converter (if not installed in step 4) as shown in the figure.
Face chamfered or rounded edge side to crankshaft.
Holding ring gear with ring gear stopper [SST: J-45476].
Tighten mounting bolts crosswise over several times.
When install pilot converter, using drift [outer diameter: approx. 35 mm (1.38 in)]. Press-fit as far as it will go.
CAUTION:
Make sure that guide pin is installed at the rear end of
crankshaft.
How to Select Piston and BearingINFOID:0000000001325805
DESCRIPTION
: 14.7 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11 ft-lb)
PBIC0104E
PBIC0105E
PBIC0106E
PBIC1965E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C