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2GR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL – ENGINEEM–3
EM
• Switch off all accessories and air
conditioning before connecting the
intelligent tester.
HINT:
Refer to the intelligent tester operator's manual
for further details.
(c) When not using the intelligent tester:
Check the idle speed.
(1) Using SST, connect the tachometer test probe
to terminal 9 (TAC) of the DLC3.
SST 09843-18030
(2) Check the idle speed.
Idle speed:
600 to 700 rpm
9. INSPECT COMPRESSION
(a) Warm up and stop the engine.
(b) Disconnect the injector connectors.
(c) Remove the intake air surge tank (See page ES-
521).
(d) Remove the 6 ignition coils.
(e) Remove the 6 spark plugs.
(f) Check the cylinder compression pressure.
(1) Insert a compression gauge into the spark plug
hole.
(2) While cranking the engine, measure the
compression pressure.
Compression pressure:
1.3 MPa (13 kgf/cm
2, 189 psi)
Minimum pressure:
0.98 MPa (10 kgf/cm
2, 142 psi)
Difference between each cylinder:
0.1 MPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 15 psi)
NOTICE:
• Always use a fully charged battery to
obtain an engine speed of 250 rpm or
more.
• Check the other cylinders' compression
pressure in the same way.
• This measurement must be done as
quickly as possible.
(3) If the cylinder compression is low, pour a small
amount of engine oil into the cylinder through
the spark plug hole and inspect again.
HINT:
• If adding oil increases the compression, the
piston rings and/or cylinder bore may be
worn or damaged.
• If pressure stays low, a valve may be stuck
or seated improperly, or there may be
leakage in the gasket.
(g) Install the 6 spark plugs.
Torque: 18 N*m (184 kgf*cm, 13 ft.*lbf)
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Page 978 of 3000
2GR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL – ENGINE UNITEM–169
EM
66. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE
ASSEMBLY
(a) Install the 4 camshaft timing oil control valves with
the 4 bolts.
Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf)
67. INSTALL CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
(a) Install the 4 camshaft position sensors with the 4
bolts.
Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf)
68. INSTALL VENTILATION VALVE SUB-ASSEMBLY
(a) Apply adhesive around the ventilation valve sub-
assembly.
Adhesive:
Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond
1324 or equivalent
(b) Install the ventilation valve sub-assembly.
Torque: 27 N*m (275 kgf*cm, 20 ft.*lbf)
69. INSTALL SPARK PLUG
(a) Install the 6 spark plugs.
Torque: 18 N*m (184 kgf*cm, 13 ft.*lbf)
70. INSTALL OIL FILLER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY
(a) Install a new oil filler gasket.
(b) Install the oil filler cap sub-assembly.
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EM–762GR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL – ENGINE UNIT
EM
DISASSEMBLY
1. REMOVE OIL FILLER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY
(a) Remove the oil filler cap sub-assembly and oil filler
gasket.
2. REMOVE SPARK PLUG
(a) Remove the spark plugs.
3. REMOVE OIL PAN DRAIN PLUG
(a) Remove the oil pan drain plug and oil pan drain plug
gasket.
4. REMOVE VENTILATION VALVE SUB-ASSEMBLY
(a) Remove the ventilation valve sub-assembly.
5. REMOVE CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
(a) Remove the 4 bolts and 4 camshaft position
sensors.
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Page 1116 of 3000
2GR-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL – ENGINE UNITEM–169
EM
66. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE
ASSEMBLY
(a) Install the 4 camshaft timing oil control valves with
the 4 bolts.
Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf)
67. INSTALL CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
(a) Install the 4 camshaft position sensors with the 4
bolts.
Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf)
68. INSTALL VENTILATION VALVE SUB-ASSEMBLY
(a) Apply adhesive around the ventilation valve sub-
assembly.
Adhesive:
Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1324, Three Bond
1324 or equivalent
(b) Install the ventilation valve sub-assembly.
Torque: 27 N*m (275 kgf*cm, 20 ft.*lbf)
69. INSTALL SPARK PLUG
(a) Install the 6 spark plugs.
Torque: 18 N*m (184 kgf*cm, 13 ft.*lbf)
70. INSTALL OIL FILLER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY
(a) Install a new oil filler gasket.
(b) Install the oil filler cap sub-assembly.
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Page 1312 of 3000
IG–102GR-FE IGNITION – IGNITION COIL AND SPARK PLUG
IG
15. REMOVE IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY
(a) Disconnect the 6 ignition coil connectors.
(b) Remove the 6 bolts and 6 ignition coils.
16. REMOVE SPARK PLUG
(a) Remove the 6 spark plugs.
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL SPARK PLUG
(a) Install the 6 spark plugs.
Torque: 18 N*m (183 kgf*cm, 13 ft.*lbf)
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IG–62GR-FE IGNITION – IGNITION COIL AND SPARK PLUG
IG
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
NOTICE:
In this section, the terms "cold" and "hot" refer to the
temperature of the coils. "Cold" means approximately -
10
C (14F) to 50C (122F). "Hot" means approximately
50
C (122F) to 100C (212F).
1. INSPECT IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY
(a) Check for DTCs.
NOTICE:
If any DTC is present, perform troubleshooting
in accordance with the procedures for that DTC.
(b) Remove the ignition coil assembly and spark plug.
(See page IG-8).
(c) Check that sparks occur.
(1) Disconnect the 6 fuel injector connectors.
(2) Install the spark plugs to each ignition coil, and
connect the ignition coil connectors.
(3) Ground the spark plugs.
(4) Check if a spark occurs at each spark plug
while the engine is being cranked.
NOTICE:
• Be sure to ground the spark plugs when
checking.
• Replace the ignition coil if it receives an
impact.
• Do not crank the engine for more than 2
seconds.
(d) Perform the spark test according to the flowchart
below.
(1) Check that the ignition coil connector is
securely connected.
Result
(2) Perform a spark test on each ignition coil.
1. Replace the ignition coil with a normal one.
2. Perform the spark test again.
Result
A133895
A133897
Result Proceed to
NG Connect securely
OK Go to next step
Result Proceed to
NG Go to next step
OK Replace ignition coil
Page 1316 of 3000

2GR-FE IGNITION – IGNITION COIL AND SPARK PLUGIG–7
IG
(3) Check the spark plug (See page EM-1).
Result
(4) Check the power supply to the ignition coil.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
2. Check that there is battery voltage at the
ignition coil positive (+) terminal.
Result
(5) Measure the resistance of the crankshaft
position sensor (See page ES-514).
Result
(6) Check the IGT signal from the ECM (See page
ES-233)
Result
(e) Using a 16 mm (0.63 in.) plug wrench, install the
spark plugs.
Torque: 18 N*m (184 kgf*cm, 13 ft.*lbf)
(f) Connect the 6 fuel injector connectors.
(g) Install the ignition coil assembly (See page IG-10).
2. INSPECT SPARK PLUG
NOTICE:
• Never use a wire brush for cleaning.
• Never attempt to adjust the electrode gap on a
used spark plug.
(a) Check the electrode.
(1) Using a megohmmeter, measure the insulation
resistance.
Standard insulation resistance:
10 M
or higher
HINT:
• If the result is 10 M
or less, clean the plug
and measure the resistance again.
• If a megohmmeter is not available, perform
the following simple inspection instead.
(b) Alternative inspection method:
(1) Quickly accelerate the engine to 4000 rpm 5
times.
Result Proceed to
NG Replace spark plug
OK Go to next step
Result Proceed to
NGCheck wiring between ignition
switch and ignition coil
OK Go to next step
Result Proceed to
NG Replace crankshaft position sensor
OK Go to next step
Result Proceed to
NG Check ECM
OKRepair wiring between ignition coil
and ECM
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Page 1317 of 3000

IG–82GR-FE IGNITION – IGNITION COIL AND SPARK PLUG
IG
(2) Remove the spark plugs.
(3) Visually check the spark plug.
If the electrode is dry, the spark plug is
functioning properly. If the electrode is damp,
proceed to the next step.
(c) Check the spark plug for any damage to its threads
and insulator. If there is damage, replace the spark
plug.
Recommended spark plug
NOTICE:
Use only the listed spark plug or equivalent to
ensure engine performance and smooth
driveability.
(d) Check the spark plug electrode gap.
Maximum electrode gap for used spark plug:
1.4 mm (0.055 in.)
If the gap is greater than the maximum, replace the
spark plug.
Electrode gap for new spark plug:
1.0 to 1.1 mm (0.039 to 0.043 in.)
(e) Clean the spark plugs.
If the electrode has traces of wet carbon, clean the
electrode with a spark plug cleaner and then dry it.
Standard air pressure:
588 kPa (6 kgf*cm
2, 85 psi)
Standard duration:
20 seconds or less
HINT:
Only use the spark plug cleaner when the electrode
is free of oil. If the electrode has traces of oil, use
gasoline to clean off the oil before using the spark
plug cleaner.
(f) Install the ignition coil assembly and spark plug.
(See page IG-10).
Manufacturer Spark Plug Type
DENSO FK20HR11
A163282E01
B062019