Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Brake Control System and Diagnosis: 4A-8
Brake Fluid Level InspectionS6RW0D4106004
CAUTION!
Do not use shock absorber fluid or any other
fluid which contains mineral oil. Do not use a
container which has been used for mineral oil
or a container which is wet from water.
Mineral oil will cause swelling and distortion
of rubber parts in hydraulic brake system and
water mixed into brake fluid will lower fluid
boiling point. Keep all fluid containers
capped to prevent contamination.
NOTE
Be sure to use particular brake fluid either as
indicated on reservoir cap of that vehicle or
recommended in owner’s manual which
comes along with that vehicle. Use of any
other fluid is strictly prohibited.
Fluid level should be between MIN and MAX
lines marked on reservoir.
When brake warning light lights sometimes
during driving, replenish fluid to MAX level.
When fluid decreases quickly, inspect brake
system for leakage. Correct leaky points and
then refill to specified level.
1) Check master cylinder, reservoir and reservoir hose
(if equipped) for crack, damage and brake fluid
leakage. If any faulty condition exists, correct or
replace.
2) Check that brake fluid level is between MAX (1) and
MIN marks (2) on reservoir.
Brake Light Switch AdjustmentS6RW0D4106005
Adjustment should be made as follows. Pull up brake
pedal toward you and while holding it there, adjust
switch position so that clearance between end of thread
and brake pedal is as specified. Then lock it by turning
clockwise.
Clearance between brake pedal and brake light
switch
“a”: 0.5 – 1.5 mm (0.02 – 0.05 in.)
Air Bleeding of Brake SystemS6RW0D4106006
CAUTION!
Brake fluid is extremely damaging to paint. If
fluid should accidentally touch painted
surface, immediately wipe fluid from paint
and clean painted surface.
Bleeding operation is necessary to remove air whenever
it entered hydraulic brake system.
Hydraulic lines of brake system are based on the
diagonal split system. When a brake pipe or hose was
disconnected at the wheel, bleeding operation must be
performed at both ends of the line of the removed pipe or
hose. When any joint part of the master cylinder of other
joint part between the master cylinder and each brake
(wheel) was removed, the hydraulic brake system must
be bled at all 4 wheel brakes.
NOTE
Perform bleeding operation starting with rear
brake caliper or wheel cylinder farthest from
master cylinder and then at front caliper of
the same brake line. Do the same on the
other brake line.
1
2
I7RW01410004-01
1. Right front brake caliper 3. Right rear wheel cylinder
2. Left front brake caliper 4. Left rear wheel cylinder
I5RW0A410005-01
I7RW01410005-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4A-9 Brake Control System and Diagnosis:
1) Fill master cylinder reservoir with specified brake
fluid and keep at least one-half full of fluid during
bleeding operation.
Brake fluid
: Refer to reservoir cap
2) Remove bleeder plug cap. Attach a vinyl tube to
bleeder plug, and insert the other end into container.
3) Depress brake pedal several times, and then while
holding it depressed, loosen bleeder plug about one-
third to one-half turn.
4) When fluid pressure in cylinder is almost depleted,
retighten bleeder plug.
5) Repeat this operation until there are no more air
bubbles in hydraulic line.
6) When bubbles stop, depress and hold brake pedal
and tighten bleeder plug.
Tightening torque
Front brake caliper bleeder plug: 9 N·m (0.9 kgf-
m, 6.5 lb-ft)
Rear wheel cylinder bleeder plug: 8 N·m (0.8
kgf-m, 6.0 lb-ft)
7) Then attach bleeder plug cap.
8) After completing bleeding operation, apply fluid
pressure to pipe line and check for leakage.
9) Replenish fluid into reservoir up to specified level
referring to “Brake Fluid Level Inspection”.
10) Check brake pedal for sponginess. If found spongy,
repeat entire procedure of bleeding.
Front Brake Hose / Pipe Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D4106007
CAUTION!
Do not allow brake fluid to get on painted
surfaces. Painted surfaces will be damaged
by brake fluid, flush it with water immediately
if any fluid is spilled.
Removal
1) Raise and support vehicle properly. Remove tire and
wheel.
NOTE
This operation is not necessary when
removing pipes connecting master cylinder.
2) Clean dirt and foreign material from both flexible
hose end and pipe end fittings.
3) Drain brake fluid in reservoir.
4) Remove brake flexible hose or pipe.
Installation
Reverse brake flexible hose removal procedure, noting
the following.
• Make sure that steering wheel is in straight-forward
position and flexible hose has not twist or kink.
• Install clamps and tighten nuts referring to “Front
Brake Hose / Pipe Construction”.
• Install brake flexible hose (1) to caliper as shown in
figure.
Tightening torque
Flexible hose joint bolt (a): 23 N·m (2.3 kgf-m,
17.0 lb-ft)
I2RH01410016-01
I2RH01410017-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4A-13 Brake Control System and Diagnosis:
3) Drain brake fluid in reservoir.
4) Disconnect clutch reservoir hose from reservoir (M/T
model).
5) Disconnect brake pipes (1) connected to master
cylinder.
6) Remove master cylinder fixing nuts (2).
7) Remove master cylinder (3) and O-ring.
Installation
1) Install new O-ring (2) to master cylinder assembly
(1).
2) Apply grease to piston rod “A”.
Use specified grease in spare to master cylinder or
brake booster as supply parts.
3) Install master cylinder assembly (1) to brake booster
(3) and tighten master cylinder fixing nuts to
specified torque.
Tightening torque
Master cylinder fixing nut (a): 18 N·m (1.8 kgf-
m, 13.0 lb-ft)4) Connect brake pipe to master cylinder and tighten
flare nuts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Brake pipe flare nut (a): 16 N·m (1.6 kgf-m, 11.5
lb-ft)
5) Connect clutch reservoir hose to reservoir and install
reservoir hose clamp (M/T model).
6) Connect fluid level switch connector and clamp.
7) Fill reservoir with specified brake fluid up to its MAX
level.
8) After completing the work, bleed air from brake and
clutch system referring to “Air Bleeding of Brake
System” and bleed air from clutch system referring to
“Air Bleeding of Clutch System in Section 5C” (M/T
model).
9) Check each installed parts for fluid leakage.
10) Check brake pedal for play referring to “Brake Pedal
Play Inspection”.
11) Perform brake test and check fluid leakage.
Master Cylinder InspectionS6RW0D4106013
• Depress brake pedal a few times and retain brake
pedal. If pedal gone down, replace the brake master
cylinder assembly.
• Check master cylinder for leakage, corrosion and
smooth operation.
• Inspect distance “a” to be the following.
If measurement is out of specification, replace master
cylinder assembly.
Distance
“a”: 72.0 mm (2.83 in.) or more
2
1
3I7RW01410012-01
(a)3
2
1
"A"
I7RW01410019-01
(a)I7RW01410013-01
I7RW01410014-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4A-15 Brake Control System and Diagnosis:
2) Hold brake pedal depressed for 30 seconds. If pedal
height does not change, condition is good. But it isn’t
if pedal rises.
Brake Booster Removal and InstallationS6RW0D4106015
Removal
1) Remove master cylinder assembly from booster
referring to “Master Cylinder Removal and
Installation”.
2) Disconnect vacuum hose from booster referring to
“Master Cylinder and Brake Booster Components”.
3) Remove front brake pipe (from master cylinder
primary and secondary to ABS hydraulic unit pipe)
referring to “Front Brake Hose / Pipe Removal and
Installation”.
4) Remove clip (1) and then remove push rod clevis pin
(2).
5) Loosen booster mounting nuts (3) and then remove
booster.Installation
1) Install booster to dash panel. Then connect push rod
clevis pin (2) and clip (1).
2) Tighten booster mounting nuts (3) to specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Booster mounting nut (a): 13 N·m (1.3 kgf-m, 9.5
lb-ft)
3) Connect vacuum hose to booster referring to
“Master Cylinder and Brake Booster Components”.
4) Install front brake pipe (from master cylinder primary
and secondary to ABS hydraulic unit pipe) referring
to “Front Brake Hose / Pipe Removal and
Installation”.
5) Install master cylinder assembly to booster referring
to “Master Cylinder Removal and Installation”.
6) Fill reservoir with specified fluid.
7) Bleed air from brake system referring to “Air
Bleeding of Brake System” and at the same time
bleed air from clutch system referring to “Air
Bleeding of Clutch System in Section 5C” (M/T
model).
8) Check pedal height and play referring to “Brake
Pedal Free Height Inspection” and “Brake Pedal
Play Inspection”.
9) Check each installed part for fluid leakage and
perform brake test.
Brake Booster InspectionS6RW0D4106016
• Check brake booster for damage and operation.
• Check boot for damage and deterioration.
• Check for push clevis rod distance.
If any malfunction is found, replace brake booster.
H: Hold
T: 30 seconds
I2RH01410010-01
3
3 1 2
I5RW0A410019-02
3,(a)
3,(a) 1 2
I5RW0A410021-02
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Front Brakes: 4B-6
5) To confirm that boot is fitted in its groove in cylinder
properly, pull piston out of cylinder a little but do not
take it all out.
NOTE
Boot’s face (1) should be at the same level
from cylinder’s face (2) all around.
6) Insert piston into cylinder by hand.
Front Disc Brake Caliper InspectionS6RW0D4206007
Pin Boot and Cylinder Boot
Check boots for breakage, crack and damage.
If defective, replace boots.
Piston Seal
Excessive or uneven wear of pad lining may indicate
unsmooth return of piston.
In such case, replace rubber seal.
Front Brake Disc Removal and InstallationS6RW0D4206008
CAUTION!
During removal, be careful not to damage
brake flexible hose and not to depress brake
pedal.
Removal
1) Hoist vehicle and remove front wheel.
2) Remove caliper assembly by removing caliper
carrier bolts (2 pcs).
NOTE
Hang removed caliper with a wire hook or the
like so as to prevent brake hose from
bending and twisting excessively or being
pulled.
3) Pull brake disc off by using 8 mm bolts (1) (2 pcs).
I4RS0A420004-01
I2RH01420014-01
I2RH01420015-01
I4RS0B420010-01
I5RW0A420003-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4C-3 Rear Brakes:
Cracked, Scored or Grooved Drum
A cracked drum is unsafe for further service and must be
replaced. Do not attempt to weld a cracked drum.
Smooth up any slight scores. Heavy or extensive scoring
will cause excessive brake lining wear and it will
probably be necessary to resurface drum braking
surface.
If brake linings are slightly worn and drum is grooved,
drum should be polished with fine emery cloth in the
direction of drum depth but not circumferentially along
drum inner.
NOTE
When drum is removed, visually inspect
wheel cylinder for brake fluid leakage.
Correct leaky point, if any.
Brake Shoe
Measure thickness of brake shoe (1). Also, check
surface of lining for hardening, excessive wear and oil.
Rear brake shoe lining thickness
“a”
Standard: 4.0 mm (0.157 in.)
Limit: 1.0 mm (0.04 in.)
CAUTION!
Never polish lining with sandpaper. If lining is
polished with sandpaper, hard particles of
sandpaper will be deposited in lining and
may damage drum. When it is required to
correct lining, replace it with a new one.
Rear Brake Shoe On-Vehicle InspectionS6RW0D4306004
Amount of brake shoe wear can be checked as follows.
1) Hoist vehicle.
2) Remove rubber cover (plug) (1) from brake back
plate.
3) Through hole of back plate, visually check for
thickness of brake shoe lining (2). If lining thickness
is less than specified wear limit, replace all brake
shoes with new ones.
Lining thickness “a”
Service limit: 1.0 mm (0.04 in.)
Rear Brake Shoe Removal and InstallationS6RW0D4306005
NOTE
When replacing brake shoe, replace it on the
right and left.
Removal
1) Remove brake drum referring to “Rear Brake Drum
Removal and Installation”.
2) Push and rotate 90° hold down pin (1) and remove
hold down pin (1) and hold down spring (2).
“a”
I5RW0A430005-01
2
1
I4RS0B430004-01
I7RW01431003-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Rear Brakes: 4C-4
3) Remove return springs, brake shoes and adjuster.
4) Disconnect parking brake shoe lever (1) from
parking brake cable (2).
5) Remove push nut (1).
6) Remove parking brake shoe lever (2) from shoe rim
(3).
Installation
Install parts in reverse order of removal, noting the
following.
• Before installing rear brake shoe to brake back plate,
clean brake back plate and apply heat-resistance
brake grease to A on which shoe rims rest.
• Push and rotate 90° hold down pin and install hold
down pin and hold down spring.
• Install brake drum referring to “Rear Brake Drum
Removal and Installation”.Rear Brake Shoe InspectionS6RW0D4306006
• Check ratchet of brake adjuster (1) assembly for wear
or damage.
• Check shoe return spring, antirattle spring, quadrant
spring and shoe hold down spring for damage,
corrosion and weakening.
• Check for smooth movement of brake shoe lever (2)
along shoe rim.
If any defective or malfunction is found, repair or replace.
Wheel Cylinder Removal and InstallationS6RW0D4306007
Removal
1) Remove brake drum referring to “Rear Brake Drum
Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove brake shoe referring to “Rear Brake Shoe
Removal and Installation”.
3) Loosen brake pipe flare nut (1) but only within the
extent that fluid does not leak.
4) Remove wheel cylinder mounting bolt (3).
Disconnect brake pipe from wheel cylinder and put
bleeder plug cap (2) onto pipe to prevent fluid from
spilling.
I2RH01430013-01
1
2 3
I4RS0A430014-01
A
A
I6JB0A430002-01
I4RS0A430016-01
1
2
3
I7RW01431004-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4C-5 Rear Brakes:
Installation
1) Take off bleeder plug cap from brake pipe and
connect pipe to wheel cylinder (1) just enough to
prevent fluid from leaking.
2) Install wheel cylinder (1) to brake back plate (2), and
tighten wheel cylinder mounting bolt to specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Wheel cylinder mounting bolt (a): 12 N·m (1.2
kgf-m, 9.0 lb-ft)
3) Tighten flare nut of brake pipe (3) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Rear brake pipe flare nut (b): 16 N·m (1.6 kgf-m,
11.5 lb-ft)
4) Install bleeder plug cap (4) taken off from pipe back
to bleeder plug.
5) Install brake shoes. Refer to “Rear Brake Shoe
Removal and Installation”.
6) Install brake drum. Refer to “Rear Brake Drum
Removal and Installation”.
7) Fill reservoir with brake fluid and bleed brake
system. For bleeding operation refer to “Air Bleeding
of Brake System in Section 4A”.
8) Upon completion of all jobs, depress brake pedal
with about 300 N (30 kg, 66 lbs) load at least 15
times until adjuster actuator clicking sound from
drum brake can not be heard so as to obtain proper
drum-to-shoe clearance.
Adjust parking brake cable referring to “Parking
Brake Inspection and Adjustment in Section 4D”.
9) Install rear wheel.
10) Check to ensure that brake drum is free from
dragging and proper braking is obtained. Remove
vehicle from hoist and perform brake test (foot brake
and parking brake).Wheel Cylinder InspectionS6RW0D4306008
Inspect wheel cylinder disassembled parts for wear,
cracks, corrosion or damage.
NOTE
Clean wheel cylinder components with brake
fluid.
Brake Back Plate Removal and InstallationS6RW0D4306009
Removal
1) Remove rear wheel hub referring to “Rear Wheel
Hub Assembly Removal and Installation in Section
2C”.
2) Remove parking brake cable (1) from brake back
plate.
3) Remove wheel cylinder from brake back plate
referring to “Wheel Cylinder Removal and
Installation”.
(b)3
4(a)
(a)
1
2
I7RW01431005-01
I6RW0D430002-02
1
I4RS0A430020-01