Page 689 of 1226

VALVE OIL SEAL
1. Remove timing belts.
2. Remove camshaft sprocket and back covers.
3. Remove camshaft brackets by loosening bracket nuts from
center to outside in two or three stages.
4. Remove camshaft oil seals and camshaft.
5. Remove valve lifters and mark order No. on each lifter.
6. Replace valve oil seal according to the following procedure.
When replacing valve oil seal, set the corresponding piston at
TDC. Failure to do so causes the valve to drop into the cylin-
der.
1) Set No. 1 cylinder at TDC.
2) Remove valve springs and valve oil seals for No. 1 and No. 6
cylinders. Valve spring seats should not be removed.
3) Install new valve oil seals for No. 1 and No. 6 cylinders as
illustrated. Reinstall valve springs. (narrow pitch side toward
cylinder head)
4) Install valve spring retainers on intake valves and valve rotators
on exhaust valves, and remount valve assembly.
5) Set No. 2 cylinder at TDC.
6) Replace valve oil seals for No. 2 and No. 5 cylinders according
to steps 2) and 3).
7) Set No. 3 cylinder at TDC.
8) Replace valve oil seals for No. 3 and No. 4 cylinders according
to steps 2) and 3).
9) Install valve lifters in original positions.
SEM716B
SEM790F
SEM745B
SEM746B
OIL SEAL REPLACEMENT
EM-21
Page 690 of 1226
CAMSHAFT AND CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL INSTALLING
DIRECTION AND MANNER
+When installing camshaft and crankshaft oil seals, be care-
ful to install them correctly, as shown in the ®gure.
+Apply engine oil to oil seal lip, outer face, camshaft and
bracket.
+Wipe off excess oil after installing oil seal.
CAMSHAFT OIL SEALS
1. Remove timing belts, sprockets and back covers.
2. Pull out oil seal with a suitable tool.
3. Install new oil seals with a suitable tool.
CRANKSHAFT FRONT OIL SEAL
1. Remove valve timing belt and crankshaft sprocket.
2. Remove oil pan and oil pan gasket.
3. Remove oil pump assembly.
4. Remove front oil seal with a suitable tool.
5. Apply engine oil to new oil seal and install oil seal using a suit-
able tool.
SEM715A
SEM743B
SEM733B
SEM893A
SEM894A
OIL SEAL REPLACEMENT
EM-22
Page 691 of 1226
CRANKSHAFT REAR OIL SEAL
1. Remove transmission assembly. (Refer to ``REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION'' in MT section.)
2. Remove clutch cover assembly.
3. Remove ¯ywheel and rear plate.
4. Remove oil pan and oil pan gasket.
5. Remove oil seal retainer assembly.
6. Remove traces of liquid gasket using a scraper.
7. Remove rear oil seal from retainer.
8. Apply engine oil to new oil seal and install oil seal using a suit-
able tool.
9. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket to rear oil seal
retainer.
a. Coat of liquid gasket should be maintained within 2.0 to 3.0
mm (0.079 to 0.118 in) dia. range.
b. Attach oil seal retainer to cylinder block within ®ve min-
utes after coating.
c. Wait at least 30 minutes before re®lling engine oil or start-
ing engine.
d. Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent.
SEM896A
SEM895A
SEM897A
SLC822
SEM144B
OIL SEAL REPLACEMENT
EM-23
Page 692 of 1226
Removal and Installation
1. Drain engine coolant.
2. Remove the following:
+Air duct and hoses
+Air intake pipe
+EGR pipe
+Heat shield plates
+Intake manifold
+Front (exhaust) tube
+Oil tube and water tube
3. Remove exhaust manifold with turbocharger from cylinder
head.
4. When installing turbocharger to exhaust manifold, securely
tighten nuts and lock the nuts.
+Turbocharger should not be disassembled.
SEM784F
TURBOCHARGER
EM-24
Page 693 of 1226
Inspection
OIL AND WATER TUBES
Check tubes for clogging.
ROTOR SHAFT
1. Check rotor shaft for smooth rotating.
2. Check rotor shaft for carbon deposits.
SEM796C
SEM798C
SEM799C
TURBOCHARGER
EM-25
Page 694 of 1226
3. Measure runout of rotor shaft.
Runout (Total indicator reading):
0.056 - 0.127 mm (0.0022 - 0.0050 in)
4. Measure end play of rotor shaft.
End play:
0.013 - 0.097 mm (0.0005 - 0.0038 in)
TURBINE WHEEL
Check turbine wheel for the following:
+Oil
+Carbon deposits
+Deformed ®ns
+Contact with turbine housing
COMPRESSOR WHEEL
Check compressor wheel for the following:
+Oil
+Deformed ®ns
+Contact with compressor housing
WASTEGATE VALVE
Remove rod pin and check wastegate valve for cracks, deformation
and smooth movement.
Check valve seat surface for smoothness.
SEM800C
SEM801C
SEM802C
SEM803C
SEM804C
TURBOCHARGER
Inspection (Cont'd)
EM-26
Page 698 of 1226
CAUTION:
+When installing sliding parts such as camshaft and oil
seal, be sure to apply new engine oil on their sliding sur-
faces.
+When tightening cylinder head bolts, apply new engine oil
to thread portions and seat surfaces of bolts.
Removal
1. Remove charge air cooler assembly.
2. Set No. 1 cylinder at BDC on its expansion stroke.
3. Drain engine coolant from drain plugs on cylinder block and
radiator.
4. Remove air cleaner and/or air duct.
5. Remove timing belt.
6. Remove rocker cover securing bolts/nuts in numerical order
shown in ®gure.
To install rocker cover, tighten bolts/nuts in reverse order of
removal. Tighten in two or three stages.
7. Remove camshaft sprocket, injection pump drive sprocket and
back cover.
8. Disconnect exhaust manifold from exhaust tube.
9. Remove intake and exhaust manifold.
To install manifolds, tighten bolts/nuts in reverse order of
removal. Tighten in two or three stages.
SEM786F
SEM711B
SEM431C
CYLINDER HEAD
EM-30
Page 699 of 1226
10. Remove fuel injection tube assembly and spill tube.
11. Remove cylinder head bolts in numerical order and remove
cylinder head.
Disassembly
1. Remove following parts:
a. Thermostat housing
b. Engine slinger
c. Glow plate and glow plugs
2. Remove camshaft bracket securing nuts in numerical order
shown in ®gure in two or three stages.
To install camshaft bracket caps, tighten nuts in reverse order
of removal. Tighten in two or three stages.
3. Remove camshaft and oil seal.
4. Remove valve lifters.
5. Remove valve component parts with tool.
SEM703B
SEM714B
SEM716B
CYLINDER HEAD
Removal (Cont'd)
EM-31