2006 LAND ROVER FRELANDER 2 warning

ItemPart NumberDescription
1-Brake warni ng indi cat or l amp – al l except Nort h American Specificati on (NAS)2-ABS warni ng indicator l amp
3-Brake warni ng indi cat or l amp - NAS vehicl es
4-HDC warning i ndi cat or lamp (low li ne ins trument cl ust er)5-DSC warni ng indicat or l amp
6-HDC i nformat ion indicator lamp
The ins t rument clus ter cont ains 2 types of indicator lamps to di s pl ay the operat ing st atus of t he s elected ant i-lock cont rol- s tabil it y as si s t functi ons . The indicat or l amps provide a vis ual not ifi cat ion of ei ther a s yst em warning or i nformat ionindicat ion t o t he dri ver. There are 4 indicat or l amps on vehicles wi th a high-l ine inst rument clus t er; 5 i ndi cat or lamps onvehi cl es wit h a low-line ins trument cl us t er.
The fol lowing ant i-lock cont rol - s t abi li ty as s is t indicat or l amps are ins tall ed in the ins trument cl us t er:
ABS warni ng indicat or l ampBrake warning i ndi cat or lampDSC warni ng indi cat or l ampHDC warning i ndi cat or lampHDC i nformati on indicator l amp.
For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Ins t rument Clus ter (413-01 Inst rument Cl us t er, Des cript ion and Operat ion).
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM MODULE
The ABS module cont rols the brake funct ions by operat ing t he HCU to modul at e hydrauli c pres s ure t o t he indivi dual wheelbrakes.

s peed control '+' and '-' but t ons (dependant on vehi cl e s peci fi cat ion). The HDC Target speed wi ll als o vary depending ont he Terrai n Respons e™ mode sel ect ed.
Duri ng changes of target s peed, the ABS modul e li mit s vehicle decelerat ion and accelerat ion t o -0.5 met ers per s econd
s quared (m/s2) (-1.64 feet per s econd squared (ft/s2)); and +0.5 m/s2 (+1.64 ft/s2) res pect ively.
To provide a s afe t rans it ion from acti ve braking t o brakes off, the ABS module i nvokes a fade out st rat egy that graduall yrel eas es t he braking effort during act ive braking. The fade out s t rat egy occurs i f any of t he fol lowi ng condit ions i s detectedduri ng act ive braki ng:
HDC i s s elected off us i ng the HDC s wit ch.Failure of a component us ed by HDC, but not crit ical t o fade out funct ion.Accelerator pedal pres s ed when t rans mis s ion i s i n neut ral .Brakes overheat .
If fade out is i nvoked becaus e of HDC de-s el ect ion or component failure, the HDC functi on is cancel led by t he ABS module.If fade out is i nvoked becaus e t he accelerator pedal i s pres s ed wit h t he t ransmis s ion i n neut ral , or because of brakeoverheat , t he HDC funct ion remains in s tandby and res umes operati on when t he accelerat or pedal is releas ed or the brakeshave cooled.
The fade out s t rategy i ncreas es t he t arget speed at a cons tant accelerati on rat e of 0.5 m/s2 (1.64 ft/s2), unti l themaximum t arget speed i s reached, or unti l no act ive braki ng is required for 0.5 second. If t he accelerat or pedal is
posi ti oned wit hin t he range t hat infl uences t arget s peed, the accelerat ion rate is increas ed t o 1.0 m/s2 (3.3 ft /s2).
W hen fade out is i nvoked becaus e of component fai lure, a warning chime is sounded and the HDC informat ion i ndi cat orlamp is ext inguis hed. The HDC warning i ndicat or lamp is t hen il lumi nat ed (on low-li ne ins trument cl ust er), or a mes s ageadvi s ing of t he fault i s dis played in the mess age cent er (on hi gh-l ine i ns t rument clus ter).
For addit ional informat ion, refer t o:
Ins trument Clus ter (413-01 Ins t rument Clus t er, Descripti on and Operat ion),Informat ion and Mes s age Cent er (413-08 Informati on and Mes sage Cent er, Descripti on and Operat ion).
W hen fade out is i nvoked becaus e of brake overheat, on vehicles wi th the hi gh-li ne ins t rument clus ter, a mes sage advis ingt hat HDC is t emporarily unavail abl e is di s pl ayed. On vehicles wit h t he low-line ins trument cl us t er, t he HDC warningindicat or l amp flas hes . At t he end of fade out, t he HDC informati on indicat or flas hes. The flas hing warni ng and informat ionindicat or l amps, and/or di spl ayed mes s age cont inue whi le HDC remai ns sel ect ed, unt il t he brakes have cooled.
For addit ional informat ion, refer t o:
Ins trument Clus ter (413-01 Ins t rument Clus t er, Descripti on and Operat ion),Informat ion and Mes s age Cent er (413-08 Informati on and Mes sage Cent er, Descripti on and Operat ion).
To monit or for brake overheat, t he ABS modul e monit ors t he amount of braking acti vi ty and, from thi s, es ti mat es thet emperature of each brake. If the es t imat ed temperature of any brake exceeds a pres et li mit , t he ABS module i nvokes t hefade out s t rategy. Aft er the fade out cycle, t he HDC funct ion i s re-enabl ed when the ABS modul e es ti mates that all of thebrake t emperatures are at l ess than 64% of the preset t emperat ure l imi t.
Roll Stability Control
The RSC funct ion us es the brakes and the engine t o at tempt t o rest ore vehicle s tabilit y, i f the vehicle is forced i nt o ahars h maneuver t hat ri sks i t ti pping over.
The ABS module monit ors dri ver i nput s and vehicle behavior usi ng various powert rai n s ignals and t he i nput s from thewheel s peed s ens ors, t he s teering angle s ens or, the roll rate sens or, yaw rate and lateral accel erat ion s ensors. Thes einputs are compared wit h modeled behavi or and, if t he vehicle behavior reaches a given ris k level, t he ABS module cut st he engi ne power, or brakes one or more wheels suffi ci ent ly to al low the vehicle to regain s t abi li ty and hel p the driverremai n i n cont rol .
W hi le t he i gni ti on is energi zed, RSC i s permanentl y enabl ed even if t he DSC functi on is sel ect ed off.
Terrain Response™ System Integration
The Terrai n Res pons e™ funct ion integrat es t he ABS and other vehicle s ys tem cont rol modules t o as si s t the vehicle whendri vi ng off-road or during di fficult s urface condit ions . Terrai n Respons e is act ivated when the rotary cont rol s wit ch is s et t oa Terrain Res ponse special program.
W hen a Terrai n Respons e s peci al program i s acti vat ed, t he ABS module along wi th ot her vehicle s ys t em control modul eswil l operate in accordance wi th programmed software maps . The s oftware maps al low t he ABS s ys tem to functi on wit h at hreshol d that wi ll as si s t the s elected Terrai n Respons e s pecial program.For addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Ride and Handli ng Opti mizat ion (204-06 Ride and Handli ng Opt imi zat ion, Descripti onand Operat ion).

Publ ished: 11-May-2011
Engine - I6 3.2L Petrol - Valve Cover
Removal and Installation
Special T ool(s) 303-1285
Roller, Seal ant
Removal
• NOTE: The cyl inder head and valve cover are machi ned as a pair, and cannot be serv i ced separatel y.
1. WARNING: Make sure to support the vehi cle with axle stands.
Raise and support the vehi cle.
1.
Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cabl e.
Refer to: Specifi cati ons (414-00 Battery and Charging System - General
Information, Specifi cati ons).
2.
Remove the timing component housing.
Refer to: Timing Components Housing (303-01A Engine - I6 3.2L Pet rol , Removal
and Install ati on).
3.
Remove the crankcase vent oil separat or.
Refer to: Crankcase Vent Oi l Separator (303-08A Engine Emi ssi on Control - I6 3.2L
Petrol, Removal and Installation).
4.
Remove the engine RH mount.
Refer to: Engine Mount RH (303-01A Engi ne - I6 3.2L Petrol, Removal and
Installation).
5.
Remove the 6 i gniti on coil -on-plugs.
Refer to: Igni tion Coil-On-Plug (303-07A Engine Igni tion, Removal and
Installation).
6.
Disconnect the engi ne ground cable.
7. Di sconnect the RH front HO2S electrical connector.
8.

maximum t ime of run-on i s 360 s econdsThe EFCM can, by modul at ing the PW M control s i gnal, i nform t he ECM about the fan's st at us and any faul ts .
PW M cont rol of the fan mot or provides variabl e cont rol of fan speed t o ensure mi nimum fan noi se and reduced energycons umpt ion when fan operati on is required. The cont rol module is mount ed above the wade wat er ent ry li nesFor addit ional informat ion, refer t o: Electroni c Engi ne Controls (303-14A Electroni c Engine Controls - I6 3.2L Pet rol ,Des cript ion and Operat ion).
The cool ant expansi on tank provi des an expans ion volume and permit s eas y in-s ervice bleeding of t he cool ing s ys tem.Coolant level s ens ing i s precis e t o provide early warning i n t he event of low cool ant l evel . To prevent i ntrusi on int o t heexpans ion t ank's cas i ng, whi ch could be a potent ial leak path, a magnet ic float wi thin the t ank act ivat es a s wit ch locatedouts ide the t ank.

ItemPart NumberDescription
1-Cool ant return from oi l cool er2-Cool ant s upply from cyl inder block
3-Oil filt er hous i ng
4-Oil pres s ure s wi tch5-Oil cool er
The engi ne oil i s cool ed by an int egrated oi l fi lt er and cooler as sembl y, locat ed at t he LH s ide of t he engi ne. A s hort hoseconnects t he oil cooler t o the cyli nder bl ock and provi des the coolant s uppl y to the oi l cooler. A hos e connected bet weent he oil cool er and front of t he cyl inder head provi des the coolant ret urn t o t he t hermal cont rol module.
COOLANT RESERVOIR
The cool ant res ervoi r is incorporated into the s ys tem to provide s ufficient air volume for cool ant expansi on, and to al lowentrained air and gas t o es cape from the coolant . Degas l ines connect the res ervoir t o t he thermal control modul e andradi at or.
The cool ant l evel i s monit ored by an integral float t ype s ens or l ocat ed wit hin the coolant res ervoir. The cool ant l evels ens or is connect ed t o t he CJB. On vehicles ins tall ed wit h a low-line ins trument cl us t er, a l ow engine coolant level warningindicat or l amp i s il lumi nat ed if t he coolant level fall s below t he l evel of the s ensor. On vehicles i nst all ed wit h a hi gh-li neins t rument clus ter, a low coolant l evel mes sage i s dis played i n the mess age center. For addit ional i nformati on, refer to:
Ins trument Clus ter (413-01 Ins t rument Clus t er, Descripti on and Operat ion),Informat ion and Mes s age Cent er (413-08 Informati on and Mes sage Cent er, Descripti on and Operat ion).
The res ervoir i s s eal ed wi th a s crew cap, and provi des the means t o replenis h t he s ys t em duri ng s ervice i ntervals . Theres ervoir cap i ncorporat es a press ure rel ief val ve that prot ect s t he cool ing s ys tem from over pres sure.

Eco Stop/St art Indicat or
The engi ne wi ll automat ically res tart when the driver depress es t he clut ch, ready for a gear t o be sel ect ed. The ‘Eco’ iconin the i nst rument clus t er will exti ngui s h at thi s point.
If sys tem condi ti ons are not approved by the ECM the St op/St art s yst em will not behave as expect ed, exampl es of thisare:
Syst em i nhibit : the engi ne wil l conti nue running even t hough t he vehicle i s s tat ionary wit h t he trans mi s si on inneut ral and t he clut ch pedal ful ly released.Syst em override: t he engi ne has been st opped by the St op/St art s ys t em but condi ti ons have s i nce changed, t hi swil l act ivate an earl y aut omat ic engine rest art .
Thes e intervent ions are to ens ure the St op/St art s ys t em does not impact on:
vehi cl e and occupant s afety,dri ver requi rement s,occupant comfort ,vehi cl e ‘on-road’ and ‘off-road’ capabi lit ies .
Alt hough the mai n cont rol l ogi c for St op/Start operati on res ides i n t he ECM; the CJB (cent ral juncti on box) has al so beenupgraded wit h new s oftware to communi cat e engine s hutdown i nhibit s t o t he ECM. In s ome ins tances , dependi ng on thereas on for t he s yst em intervent ion t he dri ver wi ll be not ified via the mes s age Center t he reas on for t he int ervent ion. Foraddi ti onal i nformat ion, refer to mes sage Center t able below.
Syst em condit ions t hat i nfluence t he operati on of the St op/Start s ys t em are dis cus s ed further i n the ‘Stop Inhibit ors , St artIni ti ators and Start Inhibi tors ’ s ect ion, below.
W ARNING: To avoi d injury when performing repai r work on t he vehicle al ways di s abl e the Stop/St art s ys tem bypres s ing t he ‘ECO’ butt on, ens ure that ‘ECO STOP/START OFF’ is di s pl ayed in t he mes sage Cent er and the ECO tel l-taleli ght in t he s wit ch is ext inguis hed.
MESSAGE CENTER
A number of dri ver i nformat ion mess ages have been i ntroduced t o inform the driver of the St op/St art s ys t em’s s t atus ofoperati on.
The ins t rument clus ter receives mes s age Cent er dat a from the ECM via t he CJB over t he medi um s peed CAN (cont roll erarea net work) bus. The CJB generat es this dat a bas ed on medium and high s peed CAN bus i nput s and hardwired i nput sreceived from various s yst em control modul es. Software cont ained wi thin the ins trument cl us t er convert s the dat a from theCJB int o dis play mes s ages for t he dri ver.
Stop/Start Messages
MessageOther WarningsReasonAction
ECO STOP/STARTONTell-t al e l ight in theEco s wit chil lumi nat ed.
The s ys tem has been swi tched off and t hen lat ers wi tched on wi thin the s ame ignit ion cycl e.If required, pres s the Ecos wi tch t o deact ivat e theSt op/St art s ys t em.ECO STOP/STARTOFFTell-t al e l ight in theEco s wit chexti nguis hed.
The Eco s wit ch has been pres sed.If required, pres s the Ecos wi tch t o react ivate theSt op/St art s ys t em.
ECO STOP/STARTUNAVAILABLETell-t al e l ight in theEco s wit chexti nguis hed.
Ei ther, HDC (hi ll decent cont rol ) or TR (t errainrespons e) is acti ve.Des elect HDC or TR i ft errain condit ions permi t.
SELECT NEUTRALTO RESTARTNoneThe engine has been s hutdown i n a St op/Startcycl e and t he dri ver has engaged a gear wi thoutdepres s ing t he clut ch.
Depres s cl ut ch and s electneut ral.
RESTART REQ UIREDPRESS CLUTCHNoneW hen an engi ne res t art i s required in a Stop/St artcycl e but t he driver’s l ocati on is unknown. Eit hert he dri ver’s door or s afety bel t is unl at ched.
Depres s cl ut ch.
ECO STOP/STARTFAULTTell-t al e l ight in theEco s wit chexti nguis hed.
St op/Start not avail able due t o s yst em ors ub-s ys tem fai lure.Connect Land Roverapproved diagnos ti cequipment t o diagnosefault .• NOTE: ‘SELECT NEUTRAL TO RESTART’ can appear if t he dri ver i s res t ing t heir hand on t he gear l ever wi th enoughpres s ure t o move t he t rans mis s ion out of t he neut ral wi ndow wit hout engagi ng a gear.

Inhi bi tors ’ s ecti on, below.
The batt ery s t atus i nformat ion is t rans mit t ed from t he BMS modul e over t he LIN (l ocal i nt erconnect network) bus t o t heCJB which has a t wo-way communi cat ion wit h the BMS module. The cont rol l ogi c for i nhi bi ti ng engine s hutdown andini ti at ing an early engi ne res tart during a Start/Stop cycl e resi des in t he CJB. The CJB al so act s as t he gateway relayingt hi s informat ion t o t he ECM over the hi gh-s peed CAN bus.
Batt ery s t atus i nformat ion is al so trans mi tt ed from the CJB over the medi um-speed CAN bus t o t he ins t rument clus ter. Theins t rument clus ter dis plays batt ery charge warning mes s ages to indicate generat or or bat tery monit oring sys tem faul ts t ot he driver.
The BMS module cons tant ly computes t he s t at us of the el ect ri cal s ys tem on the bas is of the followi ng data:
batt ery det eriorati onbatt ery s t ate of chargebatt ery current demand.
If any of t hese factors s how a l ow meas urement, t he ECM s us pends t he Stop/Start feature unti l more bat tery power i savai lable. The fact ors are dis cus s ed below:
Batt ery det eriorati on
Alt hough fit t ed wit h a hi gh-performance batt ery bas ed on AGM (abs orpti on glas s mat ) technol ogy, t he charge holdingcapacit y of the bat tery wi ll s ti ll deteriorat e, however at a much s lower rat e t han a conventi onal bat tery. This degradat ionwil l reflect on the amount of charge t he bat t ery can hold unt il it reduces t o a condit ion where the bat tery wi ll needrepl acing.
The batt ery moni toring s yst em cal culat es t he condit ion of t he batt ery by obs erving a range of i nput s including:
ambient t emperaturecharge and dis charge act ivi tyvolt age andint ernal res is t ance.
The lat est condit ion value of t he batt ery i s s tored in the dedicated memory of t he BMS t o ens ure t he mos t accurat eforecas t of the bat teries condi ti on.
Stat e of charge
The BMS analys es how much charge has been drawn or repl enis hed to det ermi ne t he bat tery’s pres ent s tat e of charge.
Current demand
Duri ng a St op/Start cycle when vehicl e s ys t em us e i s in hi gh demand, for exampl e t he fol lowing are operat ing:
head li ght sclimate controlaudi o s yst em.
The batt ery wi ll dis charge more rapi dly due t o t he high current demand.
In thi s event t he BMS calculat es various fact ors t o determine how long t he batt ery can s upply a current at the presentlevel of demand. This calculat ion i s used by the CJB t o determine if t o authori ze whichever i s needed i n t he Stop/St artcycle, ei ther to:
prevent an engi ne s top, orini ti at e an engine res tart.
To provide this informati on t o t he CJB the BMS modul e calculates a range of batt ery variables , including:
s tat e of chargebatt ery s urface temperat ure to cal culat e t he int ernal temperat ureint ernal res is t ancevolt agecurrent flow into and from t he batt ery.
The batt ery moni toring s yst em cal culat es t hes e vari abl es agai nst programmed det ailed bat tery li fe model s t o determinehow l ong the gi ven current can be s upport ed.
Batt ery moni toring s ys tem modes
The batt ery moni toring s yst em has three di s ti nct modes :
Acti ve mode: during normal vehicle operat ion, batt ery dat a i s upl oaded and calculat ed every s econd.Sleep mode: duri ng ignit ion off, bat tery dat a i s uploaded every s econd and calculated every hour t o reduce i nacti vecurrent drai n.Trans port mode: bat t ery moni tori ng int ervals are mi nimi zed.
Batt ery replacement
If a new batt ery is fit ted t o t he vehicle, the BMS (bat tery monit ori ng s ys t em) module wi ll requi re recal ibrat ing t o regi s tert he greater charge holding capaci ty of the bat tery, t his i s performed us ing Land Rover approved di agnos ti c equi pment. If adiagnost ic s ys tem is not avail abl e t he BMS module will recal ibrat e automat icall y however, this could take 48 hours tocomplete depending on vehicle usage. The Stop/St art s ys tem wil l not funct ion correctly unt il t he BMS module isrecali brated.
If the BMS modul e i s replaced t he module wi ll re-calibrate aut omati cal ly.

Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Glow Plug System - Glow Plug System
Des cript ion and Operat ion
COMPONENT LOCATION
ItemPart NumberDescription
1-Glow plugs2-Glow plug warning i ndi cat or lamp
3-BJB
OVERVIEW
A gl ow plug i s i ns t alled in t he inl et si de of each cyli nder, to heat t he combus t ion chambers before and duri ng cranki ng.This ai ds col d s tarti ng, reduces emis s ions and engine nois e when idli ng from a col d engine.
A wi ri ng harnes s on each bank of glow plugs is connect ed t o a s eparat e rel ay and fusible li nk in t he BJB (bat t ery junct ionbox) . Each glow plug i s grounded through i ts fi xi ng in the cyli nder head. Operati on of the gl ow plug relays is cont roll ed byt he ECM , which al so cont rols the i ll uminati on of the gl ow plug indicator in the instrument cl us t er.
Each gl ow pl ug is a tubular heati ng element which cont ains a spi ral fi lament encas ed i n magnesi um oxide powder. At t het ip of t he tubular heati ng element is the heater coil . Behi nd the heat er coil , and connect ed i n s eries , is a cont rol coil . Thecont rol coil regulat es the current to the heat er coil t o s afeguard agains t overheat ing.
OPERATION
There are t hree phases of glow plug heati ng: Pre heati ng, crank heat ing and pos t heat ing. The ECM (engi ne cont rolmodule) determines t he heat ing ti mes from the ECT (engi ne cool ant temperat ure) . The lower t he ECT (engi ne coolantt emperature) , t he l onger t he heat ing t imes .
W hen t he i gni ti on s wit ch is s wi tched to mode II, t he ECM (engi ne cont rol module) calculates any requi red heat ing t imesand, i f heat ing is requi red, energizes the gl ow pl ug relays i n t he BJB (bat tery juncti on box) . W hen pre heati ng is required,t he ECM (engi ne cont rol module) als o s ends a mes s age to the i nst rument clus t er, on the high s peed CAN (cont roll er areanetwork) bus , to request i ll uminati on of the gl ow pl ug indicator. The gl ow pl ug indicator remains il lumi nat ed for thedurat ion of t he pre heati ng phase, or unti l the i gni ti on s wit ch is t urned t o t he crank pos it ion, whichever occurs fi rs t. Ifrequired, the ECM (engine control modul e) keeps t he glow pl ug rel ays energi zed during cranking and for the durati on of anypost heat ing phase.
The ECM (engi ne cont rol module) moni tors the drive circui t of the gl ow plug relays for pl aus i bi li ty of operat ion, cont inuit y,and s hort and open ci rcuit s . If a fault i s detected, the ECM (engine cont rol module) s tores a rel ated faul t code andpermanentl y il lumi nat es t he glow pl ug indicator whi le t he i gni ti on s wit ch is i n mode II.
CONTROL DIAGRAM