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ENGINE - ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSTICS -
DIESEL
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
PRE-DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLESHOOTING
PROCEDURE............................. 1150
POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1
(DIESEL)................................. 1152
POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 2
(DIESEL)................................. 1153
POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 4
(DIESEL)................................. 1154
POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 5
(DIESEL)................................. 1156
INTERMITTENT CONDITION ............... 1157
P0016-ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL MISMATCH . 1158
P0069-BOOST KEY ON RATIONALITY ...... 1160
P0071-INLET AIR TEMP SENSOR
RATIONALITY............................ 1163
P0072-INLET AIR TEMP SENSOR VOLTAGE
TOO LOW................................ 1165
P0073-INLET AIR TEMP SENSOR VOLTAGE
TOO HIGH............................... 1169
P0088-FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SIGNAL IS
ABOVE MAX LIMIT........................ 1174
P0106-INLET AIR PRESSURE SENSOR
RATIONALITY............................ 1176
P0107-INLET AIR PRESSURE SENSOR
VOLTAGE TOO LOW...................... 1178
P0108-INLET AIR PRESSURE SENSOR
VOLTAGE TOO HIGH...................... 1183
P0111-INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT)
SENSOR RATIONALITY................... 1188
P0112-INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT)
SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO LOW............. 1190
P0113-INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT)
SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO HIGH............. 1195
P0116-ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
(ECT) SENSOR RATIONALITY............. 1200
P0117-ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
(ECT) SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO LOW....... 1202
P0118-ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
(ECT) SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO HIGH...... 1206
P0128-THERMOSTAT RATIONALITY ........ 1211
P0148-HIGH PRESSURE COMMON RAIL
(HPCR) CHECKSUM...................... 1212
P0169-WATER IN FUEL (WIF) LIGHT ON
TOO LONG............................... 1215
P0191-FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR
PERFORMANCE.......................... 1217
P0192-FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR
VOLTAGE TOO LOW...................... 1219P0193-FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR
VOLTAGE TOO HIGH...................... 1224
P0201-INJECTOR #1 CONTROL CIRCUIT . . . 1229
P0202-INJECTOR #2 CONTROL CIRCUIT . . . 1233
P0203-INJECTOR #3 CONTROL CIRCUIT . . . 1237
P0204-INJECTOR #4 CONTROL CIRCUIT . . . 1241
P0205-INJECTOR #5 CONTROL CIRCUIT . . . 1245
P0206-INJECTOR #6 CONTROL CIRCUIT . . . 1249
P0217-DECREASED ENGINE
PERFORMANCE DUE TO ENGINE
OVERHEAT CONDITION................... 1253
P0219-CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
OVER SPEED SIGNAL.................... 1255
P0234-TURBOCHARGER OVERBOOST
CONDITION.............................. 1257
P0236-MAP SENSOR TOO HIGH
TOO LONG............................... 1259
P0237-MAP SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO LOW . 1261
P0238-MAP SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO HIGH . 1266
P0243-WASTEGATE PRESSURE CONTROL
PWM.................................... 1271
P0251-CP3 PUMP REGULATOR CONTROL . 1277
P0299-BOOST IN RANGE LOW ............ 1283
P0300-MULTIPLE CYLINDER MISFIRE ..... 1286
P0301-CYLINDER # 1 MISFIRE ............ 1289
P0302-CYLINDER # 2 MISFIRE ............ 1292
P0303-CYLINDER # 3 MISFIRE ............ 1295
P0304-CYLINDER # 4 MISFIRE ............ 1298
P0305-CYLINDER # 5 MISFIRE ............ 1301
P0306-CYLINDER # 6 MISFIRE ............ 1304
P0335-CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP)
LOST.................................... 1307
P0336-CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP)
SENSOR SIGNAL......................... 1313
P0337-CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP)
SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO LOW............. 1319
P0338-CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP)
SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO HIGH............ 1322
P0340-CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) LOST . 1324
P0341-CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP)
SENSOR SIGNAL......................... 1330
P0381-WAIT TO START LAMP
INOPERATIVE............................ 1336
P0461-FUEL LEVEL UNIT NO CHANGE
OVER TIME.............................. 1338
P0462-LOW VOLTAGE DETECTED AT THE
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR.................... 1341
P0463-HIGH VOLTAGE DETECTED AT THE
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR.................... 1345
P0477-LOW VOLTAGE ON THE ENGINE
BRAKE DRIVER.......................... 1348
P0478-HIGH VOLTAGE ON THE ENGINE
BRAKE DRIVER.......................... 1350
P0480-FAN CLUTCH ...................... 1352
P0483-FAN SPEED ....................... 1357
P0500-NO VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
SIGNAL.................................. 1364
P0513-SKIM INVALID KEY ERROR ......... 1368
P0514-BAT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
RATIONALITY............................ 1370
P0516-LOW VOLTAGE AT THE BAT TEMP
SENSOR................................. 1372
P0517-HIGH VOLTAGE AT THE BAT TEMP
SENSOR................................. 1376
P0521-OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
RATIONALITY............................ 1380
P0524-OIL PRESSURE TOO LOW .......... 1383
P0532-A/C SENDING UNIT VOLTS TOO
LOW..................................... 1385
P0533-A/C SENDING UNIT VOLTS TOO
HIGH.................................... 1391
P0541-LOW VOLTAGE ON THE #1 INTAKE
AIR HEATER RELAY...................... 1396
P0542-HIGH VOLTAGE ON THE #1 INTAKE
AIR HEATER RELAY...................... 1399
P0562-BATTERY VOLTAGE LOW ........... 1402
P0563-BATTERY VOLTAGE HIGH .......... 1406
P0572-LOW VOLTAGE DETECTED AT THE
BRAKE SWITCH.......................... 1409
P0573-HIGH VOLTAGE DETECTED AT THE
BRAKE SWITCH.......................... 1413
P0580-LOW VOLTAGE DETECTED AT THE
SPEED CONTROL SWITCH................ 1416
P0581-HIGH VOLTAGE DETECTED AT THE
SPEED CONTROL SWITCH................ 1420
P0602-CHECKSUM ERROR ............... 1425
P0604-ECM SOFTWARE ERROR .......... 1426
P0606-ECM HARDWARE ERROR .......... 1427
P0607-ECM INTERNAL FAILURE ........... 1428
P0622-GENERATOR FIELD NOT
SWITCHING PROPERLY.................. 1429
P0628-LOW VOLTAGE DETECTED AT THE
FUEL LIFT PUMP......................... 1433
P0629-HIGH VOLTAGE DETECTED AT THE
FUEL LIFT PUMP......................... 1436
P0630-VIN NOT ENTERED ERROR ........ 1439
P0633-SKIM SECRET KEY NOT ENTERED . 1440
P0642-LOW VOLTAGE AT THE #2 SENSOR
SUPPLY CIRCUIT......................... 1441
P0643-HIGH VOLTAGE AT THE #2 SENSOR
SUPPLY CIRCUIT......................... 1445
P0646-LOW VOLTAGE DETECTED AT THE
A/C CLUTCH RELAY...................... 1448
P0647-HIGH VOLTAGE DETECTED AT THE
A/C CLUTCH RELAY...................... 1451
P0652-LOW VOLTAGE AT THE #1 SENSOR
SUPPLY CIRCUIT......................... 1454
P0653-HIGH VOLTAGE AT THE #1 SENSOR
SUPPLY CIRCUIT......................... 1458P0698-ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION
SENSOR (APPS) SUPPLY VOLTAGE TOO
LOW..................................... 1461
P0699-ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION
SENSOR (APPS) SUPPLY VOLTAGE TOO
HIGH.................................... 1465
P1272-A/C CLUTCH CONTROL CIRCUIT 2
LOW..................................... 1468
P1273-A/C CLUTCH CONTROL CIRCUIT 2
HIGH.................................... 1471
P1274-A/C CLUTCH CONTROL CIRCUIT 2
OPEN.................................... 1475
P1275-A/C CLUTCH CONTROL CIRCUIT 2
OVERCURRENT.......................... 1479
P127C-FUEL PUMP CONTROL CIRCUIT 2
LOW..................................... 1482
P127D-FUEL PUMP CONTROL CIRCUIT 2
HIGH.................................... 1485
P127E-FUEL PUMP CONTROL CIRCUIT 2
OPEN (TIPM)............................. 1489
P0127F-FUEL PUMP CONTROL CIRCUIT 2
OVERCURRENT (TIPM)
................... 1493
P1652-J1850 SHORT TO GROUND ......... 1496
P2121-PPS CONFORMANCE ERROR ...... 1499
P2122-PPS 1 VOLTAGE TOO LOW ......... 1511
P2123-PPS 1 VOLTAGE TOO HIGH ........ 1516
P2127-PPS 2 VOLTAGE TOO LOW ......... 1520
P2128-PPS 2 VOLTAGE TOO HIGH ........ 1525
P2146-BANK 1 (CYLINDERS 1-3) SHORTED
HIGH OR LOW........................... 1529
P2149-BANK 2 (CYLINDERS 4-6) SHORTED
HIGH OR LOW........................... 1537
P2266-WATER IN FUEL (WIF) SENSOR
VOLTAGE TOO LOW...................... 1544
P2269-WATER IN FUEL (WIF) .............. 1547
P2502-CHARGING SYSTEM ERROR ....... 1549
P2503-CHARGING SYSTEM OUTPUT LOW . 1552
P2504-CHARGING SYSTEM OUTPUT HIGH . 1555
P2509-POWERDOWN DATA LOST ERROR . 1559
P2607-LOW VOLTAGE AT THE #2 INTAKE
AIR HEATER RELAY...................... 1563
P2608-HIGH VOLTAGE AT THE #2 INTAKE
AIR HEATER RELAY...................... 1566
P2609-NO VOLTAGE DROP SEEN FROM
INTAKE AIR HEATERS.................... 1569
*CHECKING THE ACCELERATOR PEDAL
SENSOR CALIBRATION................... 1572
*CHECKING THE ECM POWER AND
GROUNDS............................... 1573
* PRESSURE LIMITING VALVE TEST ....... 1574
*ENGINE SURGES ........................ 1575
*ENGINE NO START/HARD START ......... 1578
*FUEL HEATER THERMOSTAT TEST ....... 1581
*IN-TANK FUEL LIFT PUMP FLOW/
DIAGNOSTIC TEST PROCEDURE.......... 1582
*FUEL PUMP RETURN FLOW TEST ........ 1585
*HIGH PRESSURE FUEL PUMP
PERFORMANCE TEST.................... 1586
*INJECTOR RETURN FLOW TEST ......... 1587
INTERMITTENT CONDITION
For a complete wiring diagramRefer to Section 8W.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
INTERMITTENT CONDITION
Diagnostic Test
1.INTERMITTENT CONDITION
NOTE: The conditions that set the DTC are not present at this time. The following list may help in identi-
fying the intermittent condition.
WARNING: When the engine is operating, do not stand in direct line with the fan. Do not put your hands
near the pulleys, belts, or fan. Do notwear loose clothing. Failure to follow these instructions can result in
personal injury or death.
Refer to any Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) that may apply.
Review the scan tool Freeze Frame information. If possible, try to duplicate the conditions under which the DTC set.
With the engine running at normal operating temperature, monitor the scantool parameters relatedtotheDTCwhile
wiggling the wire harness. Look for parameter values to change and/or a DTCto set.
Turn the ignition off.
Visually inspect the related wire harness. Disconnect all the related harness connectors. Look for any chafed,
pierced, pinched, partially broken wires and broken, bent, pushed out, orcorroded terminals.
Perform a voltage drop test on the related circuits between the suspected faulty component and the ECM.
Inspect and clean all ECM, engine, and chassis grounds that are related to the most current DTC.
If numerous trouble codes were set, use a wire schematic and look for any common ground or supply circuits.
For any Relay DTCs, actuate the Relay with the scan tool and wiggle the related wire harness to try to interrupt the
actuation.
For intermittent Evaporative Emission trouble codes perform a visual andphysical inspection of the related parts
including hoses and the Fuel Filler cap.
For intermittent Misfire DTC’s check for restrictions in the Intake and Exhaust system, proper installation of Sensors,
vacuum leaks, and binding components that are run by the accessory drive belt.
Use the scan tool to perform a System Test if one applies to failing component.
A co-pilot, data recorder, and/or lab scope should be used to help diagnoseintermittent conditions.
Were any problems found during the above inspections?
Ye s>>
Perform the necessary repairs.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1 (DIESEL).
No>>
Te s t C o m p l e t e .
When Monitored:
While Engine is running.
Set Condition:
When the engine speed detected by the Engine Position Sensor (cam) and the Engine Speed Sensor (crank)
differ by a specified RPM amount.
Possible Causes
DAMAGE TO THE ESS OR EPS
MECHANICAL MISALIGNMENT OF THE ESS OR EPS
MECHANICAL MISALIGNMENT OF THE CAMSHAFT AND CRANKSHAFT GEARS
INTERMITTENT CONDITION
Diagnostic Test
1.DAMAGE TO THE ESS OR EPS
Visually inspect the condition of the tone wheel, ESS, and EPS for damage.
Are any of the components damaged?
Ye s>>
Repair or replace any damaged component.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1 (DIESEL). (Refer to 9 - ENGINE- DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING)
No>>
Go To 2
2.MECHANICAL MISALIGNMENT OF THE ESS OR EPS
Verify the speed indicator ring is properly positioned relative to the locating pin in the front face of the crankshaft.
Is the speed indicator ring properly installed?
Ye s>>
Go To 3
No>>
Repair the speed ring indicator ring installation.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1 (DIESEL). (Refer to 9 - ENGINE- DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING)
3.MECHANICAL MISALIGNMENT OF THE CAMSHAFT AND CRANKSHAFT GEARS
Check the mechanical alignment of the camshaft gear to the crankshaft gear. Refer to service manual for assis-
tance.
Are the gear teeth in proper alignment?
Ye s>>
Refer to the INTERMITTENT CONDITION Symptom (Diagnostic Procedure). (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING)
No>>
Repair the gear alignment.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1 (DIESEL). (Refer to 9 - ENGINE- DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING)
When Monitored:
Whilethekeyison.
Set Condition:
The boost pressure recorded at key on is not within a calibrated range from the inlet air pressure sensor.
Possible Causes
OTHER DTC’S PRESENT
INLET AIR PRESSURE SENSOR
BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR
INTERMITTENT CONDITION
Always perform the Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting procedure before proceeding. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING)
Diagnostic Test
1.OTHER DTC’S PRESENT
With the scan tool, read DTCs.
Are any DTC’s present for Inlet air pressure or boost pressure?
Ye s>>
Repair other DTC’s first.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1 (DIESEL). (Refer to 9 - ENGINE- DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING)
No>>
Go To 2
2.COMPARE THE INLET AIR PRESSURE
Using the scan tool, compare the inlet air pressure (barometric pressure)sensor reading to the boost pressure sen-
sor reading.
Are the pressure readings within 6 in hg of each other?
Ye s>>
Go To 5
No>>
Go To 3
3.INLET AIR PRESSURE SENSOR
Turn the ignition on, engine off.
Using the scan tool, read the inlet air pressure sensor value.
Is the inlet air pressure sensor reading consistent with the barometric pressure for the geographic
region?
Ye s>>
Go To 4
No>>
Relace the inlet air pressure sensor.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1 (DIESEL). (Refer to 9 - ENGINE- DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING)
4.BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR
Using the scan tool, read the boost pressure sensor value.
Is the Boost pressure sensor reading consistent with the barometric pressure for the geographic
region?
Ye s>>
Go To 5
No>>
Relace the Boost pressure sensor.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1 (DIESEL). (Refer to 9 - ENGINE- DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING)
5.INTERMITTENT CONDITION
The conditions necessary to set this DTC are not present at this time.
Using the schematics as a guide, inspect the wiring and connectors specifictothiscircuit.
Wiggle the wiring and connectors while checking for any possible open or shorted circuits.
Check for any Service Information Tune-ups or Technical Service Bulletins that may apply.
Were there any problems found?
Ye s>>
Repair as necessary.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1 (DIESEL). (Refer to 9 - ENGINE- DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING)
No>>
Te s t C o m p l e t e .
P0071-INLET AIR TEMP SENSOR RATIONALITY
For a complete wiring diagramRefer to Section 8W.
When Monitored:
While the engine is running.
Set Condition:
The ECM does not read a change in value from the sensor over time.
Possible Causes
INLET AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
INTERMITTENT CONDITION
Always perform the Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting procedure before proceeding. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING)
Diagnostic Test
1.INLET AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Remove the temperature sensor and reconnect the wiring to the sensor.
With the scan tool in Sensors, Monitor the inlet Air Temperature.
While heating the sensor with an external heat source (DO NOT USE OPEN FLAME).
Does the reading from the sensor increase at least 5 degrees F. on the scan tool?
Ye s>>
Refer to the INTERMITTENT CONDITIONSymptom (Diagnostic Procedure).
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1 (DIESEL). (Refer to 9 - ENGINE- DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING)
No>>
Replace the inlet air temperature sensor.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 1 (DIESEL). (Refer to 9 - ENGINE- DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING)