A80452
PCR1E
13
ECM Connector
E
12PCR2
E2VCS
E2S
VC
A84808
E2
F
16
Wire Harness Side:
Front View
VCS
PRE2S
VC
Fuel Pressure Sensor Connector
PR2
−
DIAGNOSTICS ECD SYSTEM (1CD −FTV)(From September, 2003)
05 −319
AVENSIS Supplement (RM 1045E)
2 CHECK IF DTCS OUTPUT RECUR(FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR DTCS)
(a) Connect the hand −held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the hand −held tester ON.
(c) Select the item ”DIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / DTC INFO / CLEAR CODES”.
(d) Clear the DTCs.
(e) Let the engine idle for 60 seconds, and repeat quick engine RPM acceleration (to 2,500 rpm) for 30 seconds.
(f) Select the item ”DIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES”.
(g) Read DTCs.
Result:
Display (DTC output)Proceed to
P0087, P0 190, P0 192 and/or P0 193A
No outputB
B CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS
(See page 05 −270)
A
REPLACE ECM (See page 10− 29)
3 CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR(FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR − ECM)
(a) Disconnect the E 12 and E 13 ECM connectors.
(b) Disconnect the F 16 fuel pressure sensor connector.
(c) Check the resistance between the wire harness side con-
nectors.
Standard (Check for open):
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
PCR1(E 13− 26) −PR (F 16− 5)
PCR2 (E 13− 33) −PR2 (F 16− 2)
VCS (E 12− 2) −VCS (F 16−1 )Below1VC (E 13−1 8)−VC (F 16− 6)Below 1
E2 (E 13− 28) −E2 (F 16− 4)
E2S (E 12−1 )− E2S (F 16− 3)
Standard (Check for short):
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
PCR 1(E 13− 26) or PR (F 16− 5) −Body ground
PCR2 (E 13− 33) or PR2 (F 16 − 2) −Body ground
VCS (E 12− 2) or VCS (F 16−1 )− Body ground10korhigherVC (E 13−1 8) or VC (F 16− 6) −Body ground10k or higher
E2 (E 13− 28) or E2 (F 16− 4) −Body ground
E2S (E 12−1 ) or E2S (F 16− 3) −Body ground
(d) Reconnect the ECM connectors.
(e) Reconnect the fuel pressure sensor connector.
A91218
ECM Monitor ed
A/F Sens or Voltage
Air−Fuel Ratio
Solid Electrolyte
(Zirconia Element)
Cover Atmosphere
Exhaust Gas Flange
Platinum Electrode
Coating (Ceramic)
Heater
−
DIAGNOSTICS ECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
05 −305
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
DTC P003 1 OXYGEN (A/F) SENSOR HEATER CONTROL
CIRCUIT LOW (BANK 1 SENSOR 1)
HINT:
S For more information on the A/F sensor and TOYOTA D −CAT (*1), see page 05 −255.
S If P0031 is present, refer to the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) table for the TOYOTA D −CAT on page
05 −255.
SThis DTC is related to the A/F sensor, although the caption is the oxygen sensor.
*1: Diesel Clean Advanced Technology.
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The A/F sensor has the characteristic that it provides output voltage which is proportional to the existing air −
fuel ratio. The A/F sensor output voltage (*2) is used to provide the ECM with feedback to control the air −fuel
ratio.
The A/F sensor is located after the DPNR (*3) catalytic converter. This sensor has been developed based
on structure and technology of a sensor that is being used for gasoline engines. Its cover portion of the sen-
sor has been changed for application of use to the diesel engine with TOYOTA D −CAT in order to eliminate
influence of the sensor temperature and particulate matter (PM).
In order to reduce both PM and nitrogen oxides (NOx), the ECM adjusts the air −fuel ratio to slightly RICH
(but it is LEAN compared with a stoichiometric air −fuel ratio) with signals from the A/F sensor, if needed.
When the ECM exercises DPNR catalyst regeneration by adding fuel using the exhaust fuel addition injector,
the air −fuel ratio is also properly adjusted through the sensor.
*2: The voltage value changes inside the ECM only.
*3: Diesel Particulate −NOx Reduction system.
05I7J −01
054JD−11
−
DIAGNOSTICS ECD SYSTEM (1CD −FTV)(From September, 2003)
05 −299
AVENSIS Supplement (RM 1045E)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
HINT:
Parameters listed in the chart may be different than your readings depending on the type of instrument used
and other factors.
During the DTC check, refer to the table below if a malfunction code is displayed. For details about each
code, refer to the page number in the DTC Chart’s left column.
DTC No.
(See Page)Detection ItemTrouble Area* 1
CHK ENGMemory
P003 1
(05 −305)Oxygen (A/F) Sensor Heater
Control Circuit Low (Bank 1Sen-
sor 1)SOpen in A/F sensor heater circuit
S A/F sensor heater
S A/F sensor heater relay
S ECM
ff
P0045
(05 −312)Turbo/Super Charger Boost Con-
trol Solenoid Circuit / OpenSVRV
S Open or short in VRV circuit
S ECM
ff
P0087
(05 −314)Fuel Rail/System Pressure −To o
LowS Open or short in fuel pressure sensor circuit
S Fuel pressure sensor
S ECM
ff
P0088
(05 −32 1)Fuel Rail/System Pressure −To o
High
S Supply pump (Suction control valve)
S Pressure discharge valve
S Short in supply pump (Suction control valve) circuit
S Open in pressure discharge valve circuit
S ECM
ff
P0093
(05 −328)Fuel System Leak Detected −
Large Leak
S Fuel line between supply pump and common rail
S Fuel line between common rail and injector
S Supply pump
S Common rail
S Injector (P 1238 is set simultaneously)
S Pressure discharge valve
S Open or short in EDU circuit (P0200 is set simultaneously)
S Open or short in injector circuit (P0200 and P 1238 are set
simultaneously)
S EDU (P0200 is set simultaneously)
S ECM
ff
P0095
(05 −33 1)Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2
Circuit
S Open or short in diesel turbo inlet air temperature sensor cir-ff
P0097
(05 −33 1)Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2
Circuit Low
SOpenorshortindieselturboinletairtemperaturesensorcir-
cuit
S Diesel turbo inlet air temperature sensor
ff
P0098
(05 −33 1)Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2
Circuit High
p
S ECMff
P0 100
(05 −336)Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit
SOpen or short in mass air flow meter circuit
S Mass air flow meter
S ECM
ff
P0 101
(05 −34 1)Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit
Range/Performance ProblemS Mass air flow meterff
P0 102
(05 −336)Mass or Volume Air Flow Meter
Circuit Low InputSOpen or short in mass air flow meter circuit
SMassairflowmeter
ff
P0 103
(05 −336)Mass or Volume Air Flow Meter
Circuit High InputSMass air flow meter
S ECM
ff
P0 105
(05 −342)Manifold Absolute Pressure/
Barometric Pressure Circuit
SOpen or short in manifold absolute pressure sensor circuit
S Manifold absolute pressure sensor
S Turbocharger assembly
S EGR valve assembly
S ECM
ff
P0 106
(05 −346)Manifold Absolute Pressure/
Barometric Pressure Circuit
Range/Performance Problem
SManifold absolute pressure sensorff
−
DIAGNOSTICS ECD SYSTEM (1CD −FTV)(From September, 2003)
05 −303
AVENSIS Supplement (RM 1045E)
DTC No.
(See Page) Memory
*
1
CHK ENG
Trouble Area
Detection Item
P 1425
(05 −457)Differential Pressure Sensor Cir-
cuit
SOpen or short in differential pressure sensor circuit
S Incorrect arrangement differential pressure sensor hose piping
S Differential pressure sensor
S ECM
ff
P 1426
(05 −462)Differential Pressure Sensor
(Installation)
SIncorrect arrangement differential pressure sensor hose piping
S Differential pressure sensor vacuum hose is clogged
S Blockage in vacuum transmitting pipe sub −assy
S Differential pressure sensor
S ECM
ff
P 1427
(05 −457)Differential Pressure Sensor Cir-
cuit LowSOpen or short in differential pressure sensor circuit
S Incorrect arrangement differential pressure sensor hose pipingff
P 1428
(05 −457)Differential Pressure Sensor Cir-
cuit High
Incorrectarrangementdifferentialpressuresensorhosepiping
SDifferential pressure sensor
S ECMff
P 160 1
(05 −465)Injector Correction Circuit Mal-
function (EEPROM)SInjector compensation code
S ECMff
P 1611
(05 −425)IC Circuit MalfunctionSECMff
P2002
(05 −466)Particulate Trap Efficiency Below
Threshold (Bank 1)
SDPNR catalytic converter (manifold converter sub −assy)
S Differential pressure sensor
S Differential pressure sensor vacuum hose is clogged
S Blockage in vacuum transmitting pipe sub −assy
S Exhaust gas temperature sensor
S Exhaust gas leaks in TOYOTA D −CAT
S Mass air flow meter
S ECM
ff
P203 1
(05 −415)Exhaust Gas Temperature Sen-
sor Circuit (Bank 1Sensor 2)ff
P2032
(05 −415)Exhaust Gas Temperature Sen-
sor Circuit Low (Bank 1Sensor
2)S Open or short in exhaust gas temperature sensor (on down
stream) circuit
S Exhaust gas temperature sensor (on down stream)
ff
P2033
(05 −415)Exhaust Gas Temperature Sen-
sor Circuit High (Bank 1Sensor
2)
gp()
S ECM
ff
P2047
(05 −470)Reductant Injector Circuit/Open
(Bank 1Unit 1)SOpen in exhaust fuel addition injector circuit
S Exhaust fuel addition injector
S ECM
ff
P2 120
(05 −473)Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/
Switch ”D” CircuitSOpen or short in accelerator pedal position sensor circuit
S Accelerator pedal position sensor
S ECM
ff
P2 121
(05 −479)Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/
Switch ”D” Circuit Range/Perfor-
manceSAccelerator pedal position sensor circuit
S Accelerator pedal position sensor
S ECM
ff
P2 122
(05 −473)Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/
Switch ”D” Circuit Low Inputff
P2 123
(05 −473)Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/
Switch ”D” Circuit High Inputff
P2 125
(05 −473)Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/
Switch ”E” Circuit
SOpen or short in acceleratorpedalposition sensor circuitff
P2 127
(05 −473)Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/
Switch ”E” Circuit Low Input
SOpenorshortinacceleratorpedalpositionsensorcircuit
SAccelerator pedal position sensor
S ECMff
P2 128
(05 −473)Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/
Switch ”E” Circuit High Inputff
P2 138
(05 −473)Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/
Switch ”D”/”E” Voltage Correla-
tion
ff
05DVX−02
05−292
− DIAGNOSTICSECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
FAIL−SAFE CHART
1. FAIL−SAFE CHART
If any of the following codes is recorded, the engine ECM enters the fail−safe mode.
DTC No.Detection ItemFail−Safe OperationFail−Safe Deactivation Conditions
P0031Oxygen (A/F) Sensor heater Control
Circuit Low (Bank1Sensor1)Limits the engine power”Pass” condition detected
P0087Fuel Rail/System Pressure−Too LowLimits the engine powerIgnition switch OFF
P0088Fuel Rail/System Pressure−To o
HighLimits the engine powerIgnition switch OFF
P0093Fuel System Leak Detected−Large
LeakAfter shunt driving control is performed for1minute,
engine stallsIgnition switch OFF
P0095Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Cir-
cuit
P0097Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Cir-
cuit LowIntake air (intake manifold) temperature is fixed at
145_C (293_F)”Pass” condition detected
P0098Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Cir-
cuit High
145C(293F)
P0100Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit
P0102Mass or Volume Air Flow Meter Cir-
cuit Low Input
Limits the engine power”Pass” condition detected
P0103Mass or Volume Air Flow Meter Cir-
cuit High Input
LimitstheenginepowerPassconditiondetected
P0105Manifold Absolute Pressure/Baromet-
ric Pressure Circuit
P0107Manifold Absolute Pressure/Baromet-
ric Pressure Circuit Low InputTurbo pressure is fixed value”Pass” condition detected
P0108Manifold Absolute Pressure/Baromet-
ric Pressure Circuit High Input
P0110Intake Air Temperature Circuit
P0112Intake Air Temperature Circuit Low
InputIntake air (built in mass air flow meter) temperature is
fixedvalue”Pass” condition detected
P0113Intake Air Temperature Circuit High
Inputfixed valuePassconditiondetected
P0115Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit
P0117Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit
Low Input
Fuel temperature sensor is specified value”Pass” condition detected
P0118Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit
High Input
FueltemperaturesensorisspecifiedvaluePassconditiondetected
P0120Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch
”A” Circuit
P0122Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch
”A” Circuit Low InputLimits the engine powerIgnition switch OFF
P0123Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch
”A” Circuit High Input
P0168Fuel Temperature Too HighLimits the engine power”Pass” condition detected
P0180Fuel Temperature Sensor ”A” Circuit
P0182Fuel Temperature Sensor ”A” Circuit
Low Input
Fuel temperature is fixed at 40_C(104_F)”Pass” condition detected
P0183Fuel Temperature Sensor ”A” Circuit
High Input
Fueltemperatureisfixedat40C(104F)Passconditiondetected
05DVS−02
A84766
Hand−held
Tester
DLC3
− DIAGNOSTICSECD SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
05−291
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
CHECK MODE PROCEDURE
HINT:
Hand−held tester only:
Check mode has a higher sensitivity to detect malfunctions and
can detect malfunctions that normal mode cannot detect.
Check mode can also detect all the malfunctions that normal
mode can detect.
1. CHECK MODE PROCEDURE(Using the hand−held
tester)
(a) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
(b) Connect the hand−held tester to the DLC3.
(c) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the hand−held tes-
ter ON.
(d) Select the item: DIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / CHECK
MODE.
NOTICE:
All DTCs and freeze frame data recorded will be erased if:
1) the hand−held tester is used to change the ECM from
normal mode to check mode or vice versa; or 2) during
check mode, the ignition switch is turned from ON to ACC
or OFF.
(e) Start the engine. The CHK ENG should turn off after the
engine starts.
(f) Simulate condition of the malfunction described by the
customer or freeze frame data.
(g) After simulating the malfunction condition, use the hand−
held tester diagnosis selector to check the DTCs, freeze
frame data and other data.
(h) After checking the DTCs, inspect the applicable parts.
2. CLEAR DTCs (Using the hand−held tester)
(a) Connect the hand−held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the hand−held tes-
ter ON. (Do not start the engine)
(c) Select the item: DIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / DTC INFO
/ CLEAR CODES.
(d) Clear DTCs and freeze frame data.
HINT:
If you need help with the hand−held tester, refer to its instruction
book.
(e) Disconnect the battery terminal or remove the ECD fuse
from the engine room R/B for more than 60 seconds.
05I7I−01
FI0534
A84766
Hand −held
Tester
DLC3
05 −288
−
DIAGNOSTICS ECD SYSTEM (1CD −FTV)(From September, 2003)
AVENSIS Supplement (RM 1045E)
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
1. DESCRIPTION
S When troubleshooting Euro −OBD vehicles, the only dif-
ference from the usual troubleshooting procedure is that
you c onnect an O BD scan t ool com plying wit h I SO
1 503 1− 4 or a hand −held tester to the vehicle, and read
the various data output from the vehicle’s ECM.
S Eur o −O BD r egulat ions r equir e t hat t he v ehicle’s on −
board computer illuminates the check engine warning
light (CHK ENG) on the instrument panel when the com-
puter detects a malfunction in the emission control sys-
tem / components or in the power train control compo-
nents which affect vehicle emissions, or a malfunction in
t he c om put er. I n addit ion, t he applicable Diagnost ic
Trouble Codes (DTCs) prescribed by ISO 1503 1− 4 are
recorded in the ECM memory (see page 05 −299). If the
malfunction does not reoccur in 3 consecutive trips, the
CHK ENG goes off automatically but the DTCs remain re-
corded in the ECM memory.
S To check the DTCs, connect the OBD scan tool or hand −
held tester to Data Link Connector 3 (DLC3) on the ve-
hicle. The OBD scan tool or hand −held tester also en-
ables you to erase the DTCs and check the freeze frame
data and various forms of engine data. (For operating
instructions, see the OBD scan tool’s instruction book.)
S DTCs include ISO controlled codes and manufacturer
controlled codes. ISO controlled codes must be set as
pr escr ibed by t he I SO , while m anuf act ur er c ont r olled
codes can be set by the manufacturer within the pre-
scribed limits (see DTC chart on page 05 −299).
S The diagnosis system operates in normal mode during
normal vehicle use. It also has check (test) mode for tech-
nicians to simulate malfunction symptoms and trouble-
shoot. Most DTCs use 2 trip detection logic* to prevent er-
roneous detection, and to ensure a thorough malfunction
detection. By switching the ECM to check mode using
hand −held tester when troubleshooting, a technician can
cause the CHK ENG to illuminate for a malfunction that
is only detected once or momentarily. (Hand −held tester
only) (see page 05 −29 1)
S* 2 trip detection logic
When a malfunction is first detected, the pending fault
code is stored in the ECM memory ( 1st trip). If the same
malfunction is detected again during the second drive
test, this second detection causes the CHK ENG to illumi-
nate (2nd trip). (However, the ignition switch must be
turned OFF between the 1st trip and 2nd trip.)
05DVW−02
−
DIAGNOSTICS ECD SYSTEM (1CD −FTV)(From September, 2003)
05 −277
AVENSIS Supplement (RM 1045E)
REGISTRATION
NOTICE:
S The injector compensation code will be required to register with the ECM when replacing injec-
tors or the ECM.
S If an incorrect injector compensation code was registered with the ECM, it may rattle the engine
assembly or the engine idling may become rough. In addition, it may become a cause of engine
failure or shorten the life of the engine.
1 . If you replace the ECM with a new one, register all the injector compensation codes with the
new ECM as follows:
(a) Prior to replacing the ECM, read all the compensation codes stored in the existing ECM using the hand−held tester, and then write them down (see page 05 −273).
(b) After replacing the ECM, enter the written compensation codes into the ECM using the hand −held tes-
ter (see page 05 −277).
(c) Turn the ignition switch to OFF and turn the hand −held tester OFF, then wait for 30 seconds or more.
(d) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the hand −held tester ON, then clear DTC P 160 1using the
hand −held tester (see page 05 −290).
HINT:
SIn order to optimize the injector’s fuel injection characteristic, the ECM compensates the injection dura-
tion by each cylinder. The ECM stores and uses compensating data in the form of a 30 −digit −alphanu-
meric value that is imprinted on the head portion of each injector as the injector compensation code.
SIf you installed a new injector, its own injector compensation code is needed to register with the ECM.
Also, if you replaced the ECM, the compensation codes of all the injectors are needed to register be-
cause the new ECM dose not have the codes until they are registered.
SOnce the ECM is replaced, DTC P 160 1will be present when turning the ignition switch to ON. This
is to inform you that the injector compensation codes are required to register with the ECM. In order
to clear the DTC, register the compensation codes first, then turn the ignition switch to OFF and wait
for 30 seconds or more.