ATC-152
REFRIGERANT LINES
3. Move probe along component approximately 25 to 50 mm (1 to
2 in)/sec.
CHECKING PROCEDURE
To prevent inaccurate or false readings, make sure there is no refrigerant vapor, shop chemicals, or cigarette
smoke in the vicinity of the vehicle. Perform the leak test in calm area (low air/wind movement) so that the
leaking refrigerant is not dispersed.
1. Turn engine OFF.
2. Connect a suitable A/C manifold gauge set (SST) to the A/C service valves.
3. Check if the A/C refrigerant pressure is at least 345 kPa (3.45 bar, 3.52 kg/cm
2,50psi)above16°C. If
less than specification, recover/evacuate and recharge the system with the specified amount of refriger-
ant.
NOTE:
At temperatures below 16°C, leaks may not be detected since the system may not reach 345 kPa (3.45
bar, 3.52 kg/cm
2,50psi).
4. Perform the leak test from the high-pressure side (compressor discharge a to evaporator inlet g) to the
low-pressure side (evaporator drain hose h to shaft seal l). Refer toATC-140, "
Components". Perform a
leak check for the following areas carefully. Clean the component to be checked and move the leak
detected probe completely around the connection/component.
Compressor
Check the fitting of high- and low-pressure flexible hoses, relief valve and shaft seal.
Liquid tank
Check the refrigerant pressure sensor.
Service valves
Check all around the service valves. Ensure service valve caps are secured on the service valves (to pre-
vent leaks).
NOTE:
After removing A/C manifold gauge set from service valves, wipe any residue from valves to prevent any
false readings by leak detector.
Cooling unit (Evaporator)
With engine OFF, turn blower fan on “High” for at least 15 seconds to dissipate any refrigerant trace in the
cooling unit. Wait a minimum of 10 minutes accumulation time (refer to the manufacturer’s recommended
procedure for actual wait time) before inserting the leak detector probe into the drain hose.
Keep the probe inserted for at least 10 seconds. Use caution not to contaminate the probe tip with water
or dirt that may be in the drain hose.
5. If a leak detector detects a leak, verify at least once by blowing compressed air into area of suspected
leak, then repeat check as outlined above.
6. Do not stop when one leak is found. Continue to check for additional leaks at all system components.
If no leaks are found, perform steps 7 - 10.
7. Start engine.
8. Set the heater A/C control as follows;
a. A/C switch: ON
b. MODE control dial: VENT (Ventilation)
c. Intake door position: Recirculation
d. Max. cold temperature
e. Fan speed: High
9. Run engine at 1,500 rpm for at least 2 minutes.
SHA708EA
AV-4
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
PFP:00000
System FunctionsEKS00Q5X
Refer to Owner's Manual for audio system operating instructions.
AUDIO
Speed Sensitive Volume (6CD Player Type)
Volume level of this system gone up and down automatically in proportion to the vehicle speed. And the con-
trol level can be selected by the customer.
NATS AUDIO LINK (WITHOUT NAVIGATION SYSTEM)
Description
The link with the NATS IMMU implies that the audio unit can basically only be operated if connected to the
matching NATS IMMU to which the audio unit was initially fitted on the production line.
Since radio operation is impossible after the link with the NATS is disrupted theft of the audio unit is basically
useless since special equipment is required to reset the audio unit.
Initialization Process for Audio Units That Are Linked to The NATS IMMU
New audio units will be delivered to the factories in the “NEW” state, i.e. ready to be linked with the vehicle's
NATS. When the audio unit in “NEW” state is first switched on at the factory, it will start up communication with
the vehicle's immobilizer control unit (IMMU) and send a code (the “audio unit Code”) to the IMMU. The IMMU
will then store this code, which is unique to each audio unit, in its (permanent) memory.
Upon receipt of the code by the IMMU, the NATS will confirm correct receipt of the audio unit code to the audio
unit. Hereafter, the audio unit will operate as normal.
During the initialization process, “NEW” is displayed on the audio unit display. Normally though, communica-
tion between audio unit and IMMU takes such a short time (300 ms) that the audio unit seems to switch on
directly without showing “NEW” on its display.
Normal Operation
Each time the audio unit is switched on afterwards, the audio unit code will be verified between the audio unit
and the NATS before the audio unit becomes operational. During the code verification process, “WAIT” is
shown on the audio unit display. Again, the communication takes such a short time (300 ms) that the audio
unit seems to switch on directly without showing “WAIT” on its display.
When The Radio Is Locked
In case of a audio unit being linked with the vehicle's NATS (immobilizer system), disconnection of the link
between the audio unit and the IMMU will cause the audio unit to switch into the lock (“SECURE”) mode in
which the audio unit is fully inoperative. Hence, repair of the audio unit is basically impossible, unless the
audio unit is reset to the “NEW” state for which special decoding equipment is required.
Clarion has provided their authorized service representatives with so called “decoder boxes” which can bring
the audio unit back to the “NEW” state, enabling the audio unit to be switched on after which repair can be per-
formed. Subsequently, when the repaired audio unit is delivered to the final user again, it will be in the “NEW”
state to enable re-linking the audio unit to the vehicle's immobilizer system. As a result of the above, repair of
the audio unit can only be done by an authorized Clarion representative (when the owner of the vehicle
requests repair and can show personal identification).
Service Procedure
Item Service procedure Description
Battery disconnection No additional action required. –
Radio needs repair Repair needs to be done by authorized
representative of radio manufacturer since
radio cannot be operated unless it is reset
to NEW state, using special decoding
equipment.–
Replacement of radio by new part No additional action required. Radio is delivered in NEW state.
Transferring radio to another vehicle/
replacement of radio by an “old” partRadio needs to be reset to NEW state by
authorized representative of radio manu-
facturer.–
Replacement of IMMU Radio needs to be reset to NEW state by
authorized representative of Clarion.After switching on the radio, it will display
“SECURE” after 1 minute.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AV-65
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Example of Symptoms Not MalfunctionEKS00Q6T
BASIC OPERATION
NOTE:
Locations stored in the Address Book and other memory functions may be lost if the vehicle's battery is disconnected or becomes dis-
charged. If this occurs, service the vehicle's battery as necessary and re-enter the information in the Address Book.
VEHICLE ICON
Symptom Possible cause Possible solution
No image is displayed.The brightness is at the lowest setting. Adjust the brightness of the display.
The display is turned off.
Press and hold to turn on the display.
No voice guidance is available.
The volume is too high or too low.The volume is not set correctly, or it is turned off. Adjust the volume of voice guidance.
Volume guidance is not provided for narrow streets
(roads displayed in gray).This is not a malfunction.
No map is displayed on the screen.The map DVD-ROM is not inserted, or it is inserted
upside down.Insert the map DVD-ROM correctly.
A screen other than map screen is displayed. Press “MAP”.
Thescreenistoodim.
The movement is slow.The temperature in the interior of the vehicle is low.Wait until the interior of the vehicle has
warmed up.
Some pixels in the display are
darker or brighter than others.This condition is an inherent characteristic of liquid
crystal displays.This is not a malfunction.
Some menu items cannot be
selected.Some menu items become unavailable while the
vehicle is driven.Park the vehicle in a safe location, and
then operate the navigation system.
Symptom Possible cause Possible solution
Names of roads and locations dif-
fer between Plan view and Bird-
view™.This is because the quantity of the displayed infor-
mation is reduced so that the screen does not
become too crowded. There is also a chance that
names of the roads or locations may be displayed
multiple times, and the names appearing on the a
screen may be different because of a processing
procedure.This is not a malfunction.
The vehicle icon is not displayed in
the correct position.The vehicle was transported after the ignition switch
was turned off, for example, by a ferry or car trans-
porter.Drive the vehicle for a while on a road
whereGPScanbereceived.
The position and direction of the vehicle may be
incorrect depending on the driving environments and
the levels of positioning accuracy of the navigation
system.This is not a malfunction. Drive the vehi-
cle for a while to automatically correct the
position and direction of the vehicle icon.
Whenthevehicleistravellingona
new road, the vehicle icon is
located on another road nearby.Because the new road is not stored in the map data,
the system automatically places the vehicle ion on
the nearest road available.Updated road information will be included
in the next version of the map DVD-ROM.
The screen does not switch to the
night screen even after turning on
the headlights.The daytime screen was set the last time the head-
lights were turned on.Set the screen to the night screen mode
using when turning on the headlights.
The map does not scroll even
when the vehicle is moving.The current location map screen is not displayed. Press “MAP”.
The vehicle icon is not displayed. The current location map screen is not displayed. Press “MAP”.
The GPS indicator on the screen
remains gray.GPS signals cannot be received depending on the
vehicle location, such as in a parking garage, on a
road that has numerous tall buildings, etc.Drive on an open, straight road for a
while.
GPS signals cannot be received because objects
are placed on the rear parcel shelf.Remove the objects from the rear parcel
shelf.
A sufficient amount of GPS satellites are not avail-
able.Wait for the satellites to move locations
available for navigation system.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AV-67
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AV
VOICE GUIDANCE
VOICE RECOGNITION
An indirect route is suggested.If there are restrictions (such as one way streets)
on roads close to the starting point or destination,
the system may suggest an indirect route.Adjust the location of the starting point or
destination.
The system may suggest an indirect route because
route calculation does not take into consideration
some areas such as narrow streets (gray roads).Reset the destination to a main or ordinary
road, and recalculate the route.
The landmark information does not
correspond to the actual informa-
tion.This may caused by insufficient or incorrect data on
the DVD-ROM.This is not a malfunction.
The suggested route does not
exactly connect to the starting
point, waypoints, or destination.There is no data for route calculation closer to
these locations.Set the starting point, waypoints and desti-
nation on main road, and perform route cal-
culation. Symptom Possible cause Possible solution
Symptom Possible cause Possible solution
The voice guidance is not avail-
able.Voice guidance is only available at certain intersec-
tions. In some cases, voice guidance is not avail-
able even when the vehicle should make a turn.This is not a malfunction.
The vehicle has deviated from the suggested
route.Go back to the suggested route or request
route calculation again.
Voice guidance is set to off. Turn on the voice guidance.
Route guidance is set to off. Turn on the voice guidance.
The guidance content does not
correspond to the actual condition.The content of the voice guidance may vary,
depending on the types of intersections at which
turns are made.Follow all traffic rules and regulations.
Symptom Possible cause Possible solution
The system does not recognize
the command.
The system recognizes the com-
mand incorrectly.The interior of the vehicle is too noisy.Close the windows or have other occu-
pants be quiet.
The volume of the voice is too low. Speak louder.
Pronounceation is unclear. Speak clearly.
Voice recognition mode is not yet ready to speak.Push the release “PPT” on the steering
switch, and speak a command after the
tone sounds.
5 seconds or more have passed after pushed and
released “PTT” on the steering switch.Make sure to speak a command within 5
seconds after push and release “PTT” on
the steering switch.
Only a limited range of voice commands is usable
for each screen.Use a correct voice command appropriate
for the current screen.
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
BCS-7
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BCS
BCM STATUS CONTROL
BCM changes its status depending on the operation status in order to save power consumption.
1. CAN communication status
lWith ignition switch ON, CAN communicates with other control units normally.
lControl by BCM is being operated properly.
lWhen ignition switch is OFF, switching to sleep mode is possible.
lEven when ignition switch is OFF, if CAN communication with IPDM E/R and combination meter is
active, CAN communication status is active.
2. Sleep transient status
lThis status shuts down CAN communication when ignition switch is turned OFF.
lIt transmits sleep request signal to IPDM E/R and combination meter.
lTwo seconds after CAN communication of all control units stops, CAN communication switches to inac-
tive status.
3. CAN communication inactive status
lWith ignition switch OFF, CAN communication is not active.
lWith ignition switch OFF, control performed only by BCM is active.
lThree seconds after CAN communication of all control units stops, CAN communication switches to
inactive status.
4. Sleep status
lBCM is activated with low current consumption mode.
lCAN communication is not active.
lWhen CAN communication operation is detected, it switches to CAN communication status.
lWhen a state of the following switches changes, it switches to CAN communication state:
–Key switch
–Hazard switch
–Door lock/unlock switch
–Front door switch (driver side, passenger side)
–Rear door switch (LH, RH) (double cab)
–Rear door switch (driver side, passenger side) No.1 (king cab)
–Rear door switch (driver side, passenger side) No.2 (king cab)
–Combination switch (passing, lighting switch 1st position, front fog lamp)
–Keyfob (lock/unlock signal)
–Door lock assembly LH (key cylinder switch)
lWhen control performed only by BCM is required by switch, it shifts to CAN communication inactive
mode.
lStatus of combination switch reading function is changed.
POWERDOORLOCKSYSTEM
BL-35
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CONSULT-II Function (BCM)EIS00D80
CONSULT-II and display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunctions might be
detected in self-diagnosis depending on control unit which carry out CAN communication.
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Connect “CONSULT-II” and “CONSULT-II CONVERTER” to
data link connector.
3. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
4. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
5. Touch “BCM” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.
If “BCM” is not indicated, go toGI-50, "
CONSULT-II Data Link
Connector (DLC) Circuit".
BCM diagnosis partInspection item, self-diagnosis
modeContent
DOOR LOCKWORK SUPPORT Changes the setting for each function.
DATA MONITOR Displays the input data of BCM in real time.
ACTIVE TEST Give a drive signals to load to check the operation.
BBIA0538E
BCIA0029E
BCIA0030E
BL-70
POWER DOOR LOCK — SUPER LOCK —
CONSULT-II Function (BCM)
EIS00DX6
CONSULT-II and display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunctions might be
detected in self-diagnosis depending on control unit which carry out CAN communication.
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Connect “CONSULT-II” and “CONSULT-II CONVERTER” to
data link connector.
3. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
4. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”.
5. Touch “BCM” on “SELECT SYSTEM” screen.
If “BCM” is not indicated, go toGI-50, "
CONSULT-II Data Link
Connector (DLC) Circuit".
BCM diagnosis partInspection item, self-diagnosis
modeContent
DOOR LOCKWORK SUPPORT Changes the setting for each function.
DATA MONITOR Displays the input data of BCM in real time.
ACTIVE TEST Give a drive signals to load to check the operation.
BBIA0538E
BCIA0029E
BCIA0030E
MULTI-REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM
BL-91
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System DescriptionEIS00DBE
INPUTS
Power is supplied at all times
lto BCM terminal 57
lthrough 50A fusible link (letterG, located in the fuse and fusible link box).
lto BCM terminal 41
lthrough 10A fuse [No. 21, located in the fuse block (J/B)].
When the key switch is ON (key is inserted in ignition key cylinder), power is supplied
lto BCM terminal 5
lthrough key switch terminals 2 and 1
lthrough 10A fuse [No. 22, located in the fuse block (J/B)].
When the ignition switch is ACC or ON, power is supplied
lto BCM terminal 4
lthrough 10A fuse [No. 4, located in the fuse block (J/B)].
When the ignition switch is ON or START, power is supplied
lto BCM terminal 3
lthrough 10A fuse [No. 1, located in the fuse block (J/B)].
When the front door switch (driver side) is ON (door is OPEN), ground is supplied
lto BCM terminal 15
lthrough front door switch (driver side) terminal 2
lto front door switch (driver side) case ground.
When the front door switch (passenger side) is ON (door is OPEN), ground is supplied
lto BCM terminal 14
lthrough front door switch (passenger side) terminal 2
lto front door switch (passenger side) case ground.
When the rear door switch LH is ON (door is OPEN), ground is supplied
lto BCM terminal 16
lthrough rear door switch LH terminal 2
lto rear door switch LH case ground.
When the rear door switch RH is ON (door is OPEN), ground is supplied
lto BCM terminal 12
lthrough rear door switch RH terminal 2
lto rear door switch RH case ground.
The multi-remote control system controls operation of the
lpowerdoorlock
linterior lamp and ignition keyhole illumination
lhazard reminder
lauto door lock operation
OPERATING PROCEDURE
Power Door Lock Operation
BCM receives a LOCK signal from keyfob. BCM locks all doors with input of LOCK signal from keyfob.
When an UNLOCK signal is sent from keyfob once, driver's door is unlocked.
Then, if an UNLOCK signal is sent from keyfob again within 5 seconds, all doors are unlocked.
Hazard Reminder
When the doors are locked or unlocked by keyfob, power is supplied to hazard warning lamp.
Hazard reminder does not operate if any door switches are ON (any doors are OPEN).
How to change hazard and horn reminder mode
Hazard and horn reminder can be changed using “WORK SUPPORT” mode in “MULTI ANSWER BACK SET”.
Refer toBL-102, "
CONSULT-II Function (BCM)".