2005 NISSAN NAVARA check engine

MTC-1
MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER
J AIR CONDITIONER
CONTENTS
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
M
SECTIONMTC
A
B
MTC
MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 4
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS)“AIRBAG”and“SEATBELTPRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 4
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)..... 4
Contaminated Refrigerant ........................................ 4
General Refrigerant Precautions .............................. 5
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection ................... 5
ABOUT ONE-TOUCH JOINT ................................ 5
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT
CONNECTION ...................................................... 7
O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION..... 9
Precautions for Servicing Compressor ................... 12
Precautions for Service Equipment ........................ 12
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT ............ 12
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR ...................... 12
VACUUM PUMP ................................................. 13
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET .................................... 13
SERVICE HOSES ............................................... 13
SERVICE COUPLERS ........................................ 14
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE ...................... 14
CALIBRATING ACR4 WEIGHT SCALE .............. 14
CHARGING CYLINDER ...................................... 14
Precautions for Leak Detection Dye ....................... 14
IDENTIFICATION ................................................ 15
IDENTIFICATION LABEL FOR VEHICLE ........... 15
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis ................ 15
PREPARATION ......................................................... 16
Special Service Tools ............................................. 16
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment... 16
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 19
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ..................................... 20
Refrigerant Cycle ................................................... 20
REFRIGERANT FLOW ....................................... 20
FREEZE PROTECTION ..................................... 20
Refrigerant System Protection ............................... 20
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ............. 20
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE ............................... 21
Component Layout ................................................. 22
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ............................... 22LUBRICANT .............................................................. 24
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor... 24
LUBRICANT ........................................................ 24
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING ............................ 24
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ............................... 26
Description .............................................................. 26
Operation ................................................................ 26
AIR MIX DOOR CONTROL ................................. 26
BLOWER SPEED CONTROL ............................. 26
INTAKE DOORS CONTROL ............................... 26
MODE DOOR CONTROL ................................... 26
DEFROSTER DOOR CONTROL ........................ 26
MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL ........................... 27
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM ............................ 27
Description of Control System ................................ 28
Control Operation ................................................... 28
DISPLAY SCREEN .............................................. 29
TEMPERATURE SWITCH (TEMPERATURE
CONTROL) (FRONT) .......................................... 29
RECIRCULATION () SWITCH ............................. 29
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH ............. 29
OFF SWITCH (BLOWER SPEED SET TO 0) ..... 29
A/C SWITCH ....................................................... 29
MODE SWITCH .................................................. 29
Discharge Air Flow ................................................. 30
FRONT ................................................................ 30
System Description ................................................. 31
SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTION... 31
CAN Communication System Description .............. 32
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 33
CONSULT-II ............................................................ 33
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 33
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 34
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ...................................................... 35
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 35
SYMPTOM TABLE .............................................. 35
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location... 36
ENGINE COMPARTMENT .................................. 36
FRONT PASSENGER COMPARTMENT ............ 37

MTC-3
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
MA
B
MTC BLOWER MOTOR RESISTOR ................................112
Components .......................................................... 112
Removal and Installation ....................................... 112
REMOVAL .......................................................... 112
INSTALLATION .................................................. 112
DUCTS AND GRILLES ...........................................113
Components .......................................................... 113
Removal and Installation ....................................... 116
CENTER CONSOLE HEAT DUCT AND REAR
FINISHER ASSEMBLY GRILLE ........................ 116
DEFROSTER NOZZLE ...................................... 116
RH AND LH SIDE DEMISTER DUCT ................ 116
RH AND LH VENTILATOR DUCT ...................... 116
CENTER VENTILATOR DUCT .......................... 116
FLOOR DUCT .................................................... 116
GRILLES ............................................................ 116
REFRIGERANT LINES ............................................118
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure ................ 118
SETTING OF SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIP-
MENT ................................................................. 118
Components ......................................................... 120
Removal and Installation for Compressor ............ 122
REMOVAL ......................................................... 122
INSTALLATION ................................................. 122
Removal and Installation for Compressor Clutch . 123
REMOVAL ......................................................... 123
INSPECTION .................................................... 124
INSTALLATION ................................................. 124
BREAK-IN OPERATION ................................... 126
Removal and Installation for Low-pressure Flexible
Hose ..................................................................... 126
REMOVAL ......................................................... 126
INSTALLATION ................................................. 126
Removal and Installation for High-pressure Flexible
Hose ..................................................................... 126
REMOVAL ......................................................... 126INSTALLATION .................................................126
Removal and Installation for High-pressure Pipe . 126
REMOVAL .........................................................126
INSTALLATION .................................................126
Removal and Installation for Low-pressure Pipe ..127
REMOVAL .........................................................127
INSTALLATION .................................................127
Removal and Installation for Refrigerant Pressure
Sensor ..................................................................127
REMOVAL .........................................................127
INSTALLATION .................................................127
Removal and Installation for Condenser ..............127
REMOVAL .........................................................127
INSTALLATION .................................................128
Removal and Installation for Evaporator ..............129
REMOVAL .........................................................130
INSTALLATION .................................................130
Removal and Installation for Expansion Valve ......130
REMOVAL .........................................................130
INSTALLATION .................................................130
Checking for Refrigerant Leaks ............................131
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent
Leak Detector .......................................................131
Dye Injection .........................................................131
Electronic Refrigerant Leak Detector ....................132
PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING LEAK
DETECTOR .......................................................132
CHECKING PROCEDURE ...............................133
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....135
Service Data and Specifications (SDS) ................135
COMPRESSOR ................................................135
LUBRICANT ......................................................135
REFRIGERANT .................................................135
ENGINE IDLING SPEED ..................................135
BELT TENSION .................................................135

MTC-12
PRECAUTIONS
lAfter connecting line, conduct leak test and make sure that there is no leakage from connections.
When the gas leaking point is found, disconnect that line and replace the O-ring. Then tighten con-
nections of seal seat to the specified torque.
Precautions for Servicing CompressorEJS00629
lPlug all openings to prevent moisture and foreign matter from entering.
lWhen the compressor is removed, store it in the same position as it is when mounted on the car.
lWhen replacing or repairing compressor, follow “Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compres-
sor” exactly. Refer toMTC-24, "
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor".
lKeep friction surfaces between clutch and pulley clean. If the surface is contaminated, with lubri-
cant, wipe it off by using a clean waste cloth moistened with thinner.
lAfter compressor service operation, turn the compressor shaft by hand more than five turns in
both directions. This will equally distribute lubricant inside the compressor. After the compressor
is installed, let the engine idle and operate the compressor for one hour.
lAfter replacing the compressor magnet clutch, apply voltage to the new one and check for usual
operation.
Precautions for Service EquipmentEJS0062A
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT
Be certain to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for machine operation and machine maintenance. Never
introduce any refrigerant other than that specified into the machine.
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR
Be certain to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for tester operation and tester maintenance.
RHA861F

MTC-24
LUBRICANT
LUBRICANT
PFP:KLG00
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in CompressorEJS005FV
The lubricant in the compressor circulates through the system with the refrigerant. Add lubricant to compres-
sor when replacing any component or after a large refrigerant leakage has occurred. It is important to maintain
the specified amount.
If lubricant quantity is not maintained properly, the following malfunctions may result:
lLack of lubricant: May lead to a seized compressor
lExcessive lubricant: Inadequate cooling (thermal exchange interference)
LUBRICANT
Name: NISSAN A/C System Lubricant Type S (DH-PS)
Part number: KLH00-PAGS0
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING
CAUTION:
If excessive lubricant leakage is noted, do not perform the lubricant return operation.
Start the engine and set the following conditions:
test condition
lEngine speed: Idling to 1,200 rpm
lA/C switch: On
lBlower speed: Max. position
lTemp. control: Optional [Set so that intake air temperature is 25°to 30°C(77°to 86°F).]
lIntake position: Recirculation ( )
lPerform lubricant return operation for about ten minutes
Adjust the lubricant quantity according to the following table.
Lubricant Adjusting Procedure for Components Replacement Except Compressor
After replacing any of the following major components, add the correct amount of lubricant to the system.
Amount of lubricant to be added
l*1: If refrigerant leak is small, no addition of lubricant is needed.
Lubricant Adjustment Procedure for Compressor Replacement
1. Before connecting recovery/recycling equipment to vehicle, check recovery/recycling equipment gauges.
No refrigerant pressure should be displayed. If NG, recover refrigerant from equipment lines.
2. Discharge refrigerant into the refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Measure lubricant discharged into
the recovery/recycling equipment.
3. Drain the lubricant from the “old” (removed) compressor into a graduated container and recover the
amount of lubricant drained.
4. Drain the lubricant from the “new” compressor into a separate, clean container.
5. Measure an amount of new lubricant installed equal to amount drained from “old” compressor. Add this
lubricant to “new” compressor through the suction port opening.
6. Measure an amount of new lubricant equal to the amount recovered during discharging. Add this lubricant
to “new” compressor through the suction port opening.
7. If the liquid tank also needs to be replaced, add an additional 5 m (0.2 Imp fl oz) of lubricant at this time.
Do not add this 5 m (0.2 Imp fl oz) of lubricant if only replacing the compressor.
Part replacedLubricant to be added to system
Remarks
Amount of lubricant
m(Impfloz)
Evaporator 75 (2.6) —
Condenser 75 (2.6) —
Liquid tank 5 (0.2) Add if compressor is not replaced.
In case of refrigerant leak30 (1.1) Large leak
— Small leak *1

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
MTC-53
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
MA
B
MTC
Operational CheckEJS005GB
The purpose of the operational check is to confirm that the system operates properly.
CHECKING BLOWER
1. Turn blower control switch clockwise. Blower should operate on
low speed. The blower symbol should have one blade lit (on dis-
play).
2. Turn the blower control switch again, and continue checking
blower speed and blower symbol until all speeds are checked.
3. Leave blower on MAX speed.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for
If OK, continue with next check.
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR
1. Turn the mode switch.
2. Each position indicator should change shape (on display, if
equipped).
3. Confirm that discharge air comes out according to the air distri-
bution table.
Mode door position is checked in the next step.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure forMTC-58, "
Mode Door
Motor Circuit".
If OK, continue with next check.
NOTE:
Confirm that the compressor clutch is engaged (sound or visual
inspection) and intake door position is at fresh when the DEF or D/F
is selected.
CHECKING RECIRCULATION
1. Press recirculation ( ) switch one time. Recirculation indica-
tor should illuminate.
2. Press recirculation ( ) switch one more time. Recirculation
indicator should go off.
3. Listen for intake door position change (blower sound should
change slightly).
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure forMTC-68, "
Intake Door
Motor Circuit".
If OK, continue with next check.
NOTE:
Confirm that the compressor clutch is engaged (sound or visual
inspection) and intake door position is at fresh when the DEF or D/F is selected.Conditions : Engine running and at normal operating temperature
MJIB0223E
MJIB0224E
MJIB0284E
MJIB0225E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
MTC-83
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
MA
B
MTC
8.CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Check voltage of refrigerant pressure sensor. Refer toBCS-14, "
CONSULT-II Function (BCM)".
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Check voltage between ECM harness connector F1 terminal 53
and ground.
OK or NG
OK >>lWITH CONSULT-II
GO TO 9.
lWITHOUT CONSULT-II
GO TO 10.
NG >> Refer toEC-325, "
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR".
9.CHECK BCM INPUT (FAN ON) SIGNAL
Check FAN ON/OFF signal. Refer toBCS-14, "
CONSULT-II Func-
tion (BCM)".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> GO TO 10.
Terminals
Condition Voltage (+)
(-)
ECM
connectorTerminal No.
F1 53 Ground A/C switch: ON Approx. 0.36 - 3.88V
MJIB0071E
BLOWER CONTROL
SWITCH ON: FAN ON SIG ON
BLOWER CONTROL
SWITCH OFF:FANONSIGOFF
WJIA0469E

MTC-90
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR UNUSUAL PRESSURE
Whenever system¢s high and/or low side pressure is unusual, diagnose using a manifold gauge. The marker
above the gauge scale in the following tables indicates the standard (usual) pressure range. Since the stan-
dard (usual) pressure, however, differs from vehicle to vehicle, refer to above table (Ambient air temperature-
to-operating pressure table).
Both High- and Low-pressure Sides are Too High
High-pressure Side is Too High and Low-pressure Side is Too Low
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Both high- and low-pressure sides
are too high.Pressure is reduced soon
after water is splashed on
condenser.Excessive refrigerant charge
in refrigeration cycleReduce refrigerant until speci-
fied pressure is obtained.
Air suction by cooling fan is
insufficient.Insufficient condenser cooling
performance
¯
1. Condenser fins are clogged.
2. Improper fan rotation of
cooling fan
lClean condenser.
lCheck and repair cooling fan
as necessary.
lLow-pressure pipe is not
cold.
lWhen compressor is
stopped high-pressure
value quickly drops by
approximately 196 kPa (2
kg/cm
2,28psi).Itthen
decreases gradually there-
after.Poor heat exchange in con-
denser
(After compressor operation
stops, high-pressure
decreases too slowly.)
¯
Air in refrigeration cycleEvacuate repeatedly and
recharge system.
Engine tends to overheat.Engine cooling systems mal-
function.Check and repair engine cool-
ing system.
lAn area of the low-pres-
sure pipe is colder than
areas near the evaporator
outlet.
lPlates are sometimes cov-
ered with frost.
lExcessive liquid refrigerant
on low-pressure side
lExcessive refrigerant dis-
charge flow
lExpansion valve is open a
littlecomparedwiththe
specification.
¯
Improper expansion valve
adjustmentReplace expansion valve.
AC359A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
High-pressure side is too high and
low-pressure side is too low.
Upper side of condenser and
high-pressure side are hot,
however, liquid tank is not so
hot.High-pressure tube or parts
located between compressor
and condenser are clogged or
crushed.
lCheck and repair or replace
malfunctioning parts.
lCheck lubricant for contami-
nation.
AC360A

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
MTC-93
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
MA
B
MTC
Insufficient HeatingEJS005GN
SYMPTOM: Insufficient heating
INSPECTION FLOW
*1 .MTC-53, "Operational Check".*2MTC-63, "Air Mix Door Motor Cir-
cuit".*3MTC-51, "
A/C System Self-diagno-
sis Function".
*4MTC-51, "
A/C System Self-diagno-
sis Function".*5MTC-71, "
Blower Motor Circuit".*6EC-103, "DTC P0117, P0118 ECT
SENSOR".
*7CO-7, "
Changing Engine Coolant".*8CO-13, "Checking Reservoir Tank
Cap".
MJIB0354E