Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................292
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ............................297
Component Description ...........................................297
System Description ..................................................297
ECM Terminals and Reference Value .....................298
Wiring Diagram ........................................................299
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................301
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ..................................308
Wiring Diagram ........................................................308
MI (MIL) & DATA LINK CONNECTORS .....................310
Wiring Diagram ........................................................310
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ........312
General Specifications .............................................312
Injection Pump Numbers .........................................312
Injection Nozzle .......................................................312
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ......................312
Crankshaft Position Sensor (TDC) ..........................312
Glow Plug ................................................................312
Accelerator Position Sensor ....................................312
EGR Volume Control Valve .....................................312
TD27Ti
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - INDEX ................................313
Alphabetical & Numerical Index for DTC ................313
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION ........................315
Precautions ..............................................................315
Special Service Tools ..............................................318
Engine Fuel & Emission Control System ................320
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL OVERALL
SYSTEM .......................................................................323
Engine Control Component Parts Location .............323
Circuit Diagram ........................................................325
System Diagram ......................................................326
Vacuum Hose Drawing ............................................327
System Chart ...........................................................328
ENGINE AND EMISSION BASIC CONTROL
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .............................................329
Fuel Injection System ..............................................329
Fuel Injection Timing System ..................................332
Air Conditioning Cut Control ....................................334
Fuel Cut Control (at high engine speed) .................334
Glow Control ............................................................334
CRANKCASE VENTILATION SYSTEM ......................335
Description ...............................................................335
Blow-by Control Valve .............................................335
Ventilation Hose .......................................................335
INJECTION NOZZLE ...................................................336
Removal and Installation .........................................336
Disassembly (No.2-4 nozzle) ...............................336
Inspection (No.2-4 nozzle) ...................................337
Cleaning (No.2-4 nozzle) .....................................337
Assembly (No.2-4 nozzle) ....................................338 Test and Adjustment ................................................339
ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION PUMP ....................341
Removal ...................................................................341
Installation ................................................................342
Disassembly and Assembly .....................................343
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION .............................................................344
DTC and MI Detection Logic ...................................344
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) ..............................344
Malfunction Indicator (MI) ........................................345
CONSULT-II .............................................................350
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES .............................................357
Introduction ..............................................................357
Diagnostic Worksheet ..............................................358
Work Flow ................................................................359
Description for Work Flow .......................................360
Basic Inspection.......................................................361
Symptom Matrix Chart .............................................363
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ........................................................................\
366
Major Sensor Reference Graph in Data Monitor
Mode ........................................................................\
368
ECM Terminals and Reference Value .....................369
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR POWER SUPPLY ........375
Wiring Diagram ........................................................375
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................376
DTC P0100 MASS AIR FLOW SEN ...........................379
Component Description ...........................................379
On Board Diagnosis Logic.......................................379
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..................................379
Wiring Diagram ........................................................380
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................382
Component Inspection .............................................383
DTC P0115 COOLANT TEMP SEN ............................384
Component Description ...........................................384
On Board Diagnosis Logic.......................................384
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..................................384
Wiring Diagram ........................................................385
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................386
Component Inspection .............................................387
DTC P0120 ACCEL POS SENSOR ............................388
Component Description ...........................................388
On Board Diagnosis Logic.......................................388
DTC Confirmation Procedure A (For General
Plausibility) ...............................................................388
DTC Confirmation Procedure B (For Accelerator
Sticking) ...................................................................389
Wiring Diagram ........................................................390
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................391
Component Inspection .............................................394
DTC P0180 FUEL TEMP SENSOR ............................395
Component Description ...........................................395
CONTENTS(Cont'd)
EC-4
http://vnx.su/
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..................................463
Wiring Diagram ........................................................464
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................466
DTC PD1603 ECM 12, DTC P1607 ECM2 .................467
Description ...............................................................467
On Board Diagnosis Logic.......................................467
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..................................467
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................468
DTC P1620 ECM RLY .................................................469
On Board Diagnosis Logic.......................................469
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..................................469
Wiring Diagram ........................................................470 Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................471
START SIGNAL ...........................................................472
Wiring Diagram ........................................................472
Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................473
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ...........................................474
Wiring Diagram ........................................................474
MI & DATA LINK CONNECTORS ...............................475
Wiring Diagram ........................................................475
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ........476
General Specifications .............................................476
Injection Nozzle .......................................................476
Inspection and Adjustment ......................................476
CONTENTS(Cont'd)
EC-6
http://vnx.su/
Injection Tube and Injection Nozzle
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
IDo not disassemble injection nozzle assembly. If NG,
replace injection nozzle assembly.
I Plug flare nut with a cap or rag so that no dust enters the
nozzle. Cover nozzle tip for protection of needle.
Injection tube
Removal
1. Mark the cylinder Nos. to the injection tubes, then disconnect
them.
I Marking should be made at proper locations and by the
proper method, so that they are not erased by fuel, etc.
2. Remove the clamps, then disconnect the tubes one by one.
I Avoid letting leaked fuel get on the interior walls of the
engine compartment.
Take special care to prevent fuel from getting on the engine
mount insulator.
JEF237Z
JEF238Z
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREZD30DDTi
EC-24
http://vnx.su/
Installation
IInstall the injection tubes, referring to the markings made dur-
ing removal.
I Install the injection tubes in the order of No. 3, No. 4, No. 1, and
No. 2.
Injection nozzle oil seal
Removal
Using a tool such as a flat-bladed screwdriver, pry the flange of the
seal, then remove it.
Installation
After the injection nozzle assembly is installed, push the seal from
the cylinder head side until it contacts the flange.
IReplace the oil seal with new one when the injection nozzle
assembly is removed. (It is not necessary to replace the oil
seal when only injection tubes are removed.)
Spill tube
Installation
IAfter the spill tube is installed, check the airtightness of
the spill tube.
I After the bolts are tightened, the joint of the spill tube gasket
might be broken. However, this will not affect function.
Injection nozzle assembly
Removal
1. Remove the nozzle support, then pull out the injection nozzle
assembly by turning it clockwise/counterclockwise.
2. Using a tool such as a flat-head screwdriver, remove the cop- per washer inside the cylinder head.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble the injection nozzle.
Installation
1. Insert the nozzle gasket to the cylinder head hole.
2. Attach the O-ring to the mounting groove of the nozzle side, then insert it in the cylinder head.
TEST AND ADJUSTMENT
WARNING:
When using nozzle tester, be careful not to allow diesel fuel
sprayed from nozzle to contact your hands or body, and make
sure your eyes are properly protected with goggles.
JEF248Z
JEF249Z
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREZD30DDTi
Injection Tube and Injection Nozzle (Cont'd)
EC-25
http://vnx.su/
Inspection for spill tube airtightness
Before the rocker cover is installed, perform the inspection as fol-
lows.
1. Connect the handy vacuum pump to the spill hose.
2. Check that the airtightness is maintained after the negativepressure shown below is applied.Standard: þ53.3 to þ66.7 kPa (þ533 to þ667 mbar, þ400 to
þ500 mmHg, þ15.75 to þ19.69 inHg)
Air bleeding of fuel piping
After the repair, bleed air in the piping by pumping the priming
pump up and down until it becomes heavy.
Injection pressure test
1. Install injection nozzle assembly to injection nozzle tester andbleed air from flare nut.
2. Pump the tester handle slowly (one time per second) and watch the pressure gauge.
3. Read the pressure gauge when the injection pressure just starts dropping.Initial injection pressure: Used19,026 kPa (190.3 bar, 194 kg/cm
2, 2,759 psi)
New 19,516 - 20,497 kPa (195.2 - 205.0 bar, 199 - 209
kg/cm
2, 2,830 - 2,972 psi)
Limit 16,182 kPa (161.8 bar, 165 kg/cm
2, 2,346 psi)
I The injection nozzle assembly has a 2-stage pressure injection
function. However, the judgement should be made at the first
stage of the valve opening pressure.
JEF250Z
MEC991D
JEF348Y
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREZD30DDTi
Injection Tube and Injection Nozzle (Cont'd)
EC-26
http://vnx.su/
Spray pattern test
1. Check spray pattern by pumping tester handle one full strokeper second.NG spray pattern: Does not inject straight and strong (B in the fig-
ure).
Fuel drips (C in the figure).
Does not inject evenly (D in the figure).
2. If the spray pattern is not correct, replace injection nozzle assembly.
Electronic Control Fuel Injection Pump
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
When removing or installing the timing chain as incidental work of the fuel injection pump removal/
installation, always secure the internal mechanism of the idler gear with bolts before removing or
installing the fuel injection pump sprocket. Do not refer to the procedure for ªTIMING CHAINº in EM
section based on No. 1 cylinder compression top dead center. (Unless otherwise specified.)
JEF349Y
JEF259Z
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREZD30DDTi
Injection Tube and Injection Nozzle (Cont'd)
EC-27
http://vnx.su/
REMOVAL
1. Remove the following:
IEngine coolant draining
I Charge air cooler
I Air inlet pipe
I Throttle body
I Rocker cover
I Oil level gauge guide
I EGR cooler
I EGR guide tube
I EGR volume control solenoid valve
I Fuel hose
I Injection tube
I Radiator upper hose
I Radiator shroud
I Cooling fan
I Drive belt
I Vacuum pipe
I Vacuum pump
2. Move the power steering pump.
3. Remove the harness connector from the fuel injection pump.
I After pulling the connector stopper all the way back, remove the
connector.
I When the stopper is pulled all the way back, the interlocked-
connector will come off.
As for installation, when the connector is pushed all the way
forward until the stopper locks, the interlocked-connector is
inserted.
4. Remove the fuel injection pump rear bracket.
5. Remove the chain cover.
I Remove the installation bolts A, B, and C shown in the figure
(left).
CAUTION:
During chain cover removal, seal the opening to prevent for-
eign objects from getting into the engine.
6. Fix the internal mechanism of the idler gear (scissors gear structure).
a. Remove the plug on the front side of the gear case.
b. While turning the crankshaft pulley clockwise, check the tight- ening bolt hole of the idler gear internal mechanism through the
plug hole.
I Conduct the visual check using a mirror.
I When checking, note that there are 2 other holes (with no
thread) beside the tightening bolt hole on the idler gear.
JEF260Z
JEF261Z
JEF262Z
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREZD30DDTi
Electronic Control Fuel Injection Pump (Cont'd)
EC-28
http://vnx.su/
c. Install the tightening bolt [Part No.: 81-20620-28, thread diam-eter: M6, under head: 20 mm (0.79 in), pitch: 1.0 mm (0.039 in)]
to the idler gear tightening bolt hole, and tighten to the speci-
fied torque:
: 2.5 - 3.4 N ×m (0.25 - 0.35 kg-m, 22 - 30 in-lb)
CAUTION:
I To protect the idler gear from damage, do not use the sub-
stitute part for the tightening bolt.
I Hereafter, do not turn the crankshaft to avoid hitting tight-
ening bolt head against the gear case.
I Do not remove the idler gear tightening bolt before instal-
lations of the timing chain and related parts are completed.
7. Make mating marks on the cam sprocket, fuel injection pump sprocket, and timing chain with paint.
8. Make mating marks on the fuel injection pump gear and idler gear with paint.
9. Remove the chain tensioner.
(1) Loosen the upper and lower installation bolts.
(2) While holding the chain tensioner by hand, remove the upper installation bolt to release the spring tension.
(3) Remove the lower installation bolt first, and then the chain ten- sioner.
I Since the chain tensioner does not have a mechanism to pre-
vent the plunger pop-out, watch out for the fall of the plunger
and spring. (Return prevention mechanism is available.)
10. Remove the timing chain slack guide.
11. Remove the cam sprocket and timing chain at the same time.
I Make mating marks on each sprocket and timing chain.
I Hold the hexagon head of the camshaft on the exhaust mani-
fold side, and loosen the cam sprocket installation bolt.
CAUTION:
Do not loosen the installation bolt using a chain tension.
12. Remove the fuel injection pump sprocket and gear as an assembly.
I Fix the fuel injection pump gear with the pulley holder (SST),
and loosen the installation bolt for removal.
I Try not to move the pump shaft when removing.
I Connect the sprocket and gear with a dowel pin, and tighten
them together with the installation bolt.
JEF263Z
JEF264Z
JEF265Z
JEF266Z
JEF267Z
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREZD30DDTi
Electronic Control Fuel Injection Pump (Cont'd)
EC-29
http://vnx.su/