5A-68 BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
DTC C0238 (Flash Code 38) Tire Diameter Error
Step Action
Value(s) Yes No
1 Was the “Basic Diagnostic Flow Chart” performed?
- Go to Step 2 Go to Basic
Diagnostic
Flow Chart
2 1. Check for the tire size of each wheels.
2. If the tire size is different, replace the tire.
3. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 3
3 1. Check for the gear ratio of a front axle differential
gear and a rear axle differential gear.
2. If the gear ratio is different, repair the gear ratio.
3. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 4
4 Select “Display DTCs” with the Tech 2.
Note : Perform the various tests (actuator test, test
run, brake test, etc.) then observe the DTC with a
Tech2.
Are any DTCs stored? - Go to Step 5 Verify repair
5 Replace EHCU.
Note : Check the EHCU type for specification, when
the EHCU is replaced.
(Specification ; 2WD model or 4WD model)
Was the action complete? - Verify repair -
ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 37
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Read this section carefully before performing any removal and installation procedure. This section gives
you important points as well as the order of operation. Be sure that you understand everything in this section before
you begin.
Removal
P1010011
1. Battery
1) Disconnect the battery cable and the grounding cable from the battery terminals.
2) Remove the battery clamp. Take care not to accidentally short the battery with the wrench or some
other tool.
3) Remove the battery.
4) Disconnect the battery cable at the starter motor and the ground cable at the cylinder body.
2. Engine Hood Apply setting marks to the engine hood and the engine
hood hinges before removing the engine hood. This will
facilitate reinstallation of the engine hood to its original
position.
3. Supporting the Vehicle 1) Jack up the vehicle.
2) Place chassis stands at the front and the rear of the vehicle.
4. Under cover (for 4x4 model) 5. Rear propeller shaft 1) Remove the propeller shaft flange yoke at the rear differential.
2) Remove the center bearing retainer bolts.
3) Remove the propeller shaft together with the center bearing from the transmission mainshaft spline.
F06R300006 P1010002
ENGINE FUEL (6VE1 3.5L) 6C-3
Fuel Metering
The Engine Control Module (ECM) is in complete
control of this fuel delivery system during normal driving
conditions.
The intake manifold function, like that of a diesel, is
used only to let air into the engine. The fuel is injected
by separate injectors that are mounted over the intake
manifold.
The Barometric Pressure (BARO) sensor measures the
changes in the barometric pressure which result from
engine load and speed changes, which the BARO
sensor converts to a voltage output.
This sensor generates the voltage to change
corresponding to the flow of the air drawn into the
engine.
The changing voltage is transformed into an electric
signal and provided to the ECM.
With receipt of the signals sent from the BARO sensor,
Intake Air Temperature sensor and others, the ECM
determines an appropriate fuel injection pulse width
feeding such information to the fuel injector valves to
effect an appropriate air/fuel ratio.
The Multiport Fuel Injection system utilizes an injection
system where the injectors turn on at every crankshaf
t
revolution. The ECM controls the injector on time so
that the correct amount of fuel is metered depending on
driving conditions.
Two interchangeable “O" rings are used on the injecto
r
that must be replaced when the injectors are removed.
The fuel rail is attached to the top of the intake manifold
and supplies fuel to all the injectors.
Fuel is recirculated through the rail continually while the
engine is running. This removes air and vapors from the
fuel as well as keeping the fuel cool during hot weathe
r
operation.
The fuel pressure control valve that is mounted on the
fuel rail maintains a pressure differential across the
injectors under all operating conditions. It is
accomplished by controlling the amount of fuel that is
recirculated back to the fuel tank based on engine
demand.
See Section “Driveability and Emission" for more
information and diagnosis.
6C-4 ENGINE FUEL (C24SE)
Fuel Metering
Engine Control Module (ECM) is in complete control of this fuel
delivery system during normal driving conditions.
The intake manifold function, like that of a diesel, is used only
to let air into the engine. The fuel is injected by separate
injectors that are mounted over the intake manifold.
The Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor measures the
changes in the intake manifold pressure which result from
engine load and speed changes, which the MAP senso
r
converts to a voltage output.
This sensor generates the voltage to change corresponding to
the flow of the air drawn into the engine.
The changing voltage is transformed into an electric signal and
provided to the ECM.
With receipt of the signals sent from the MAP sensor, Intake
Air Temperature sensor and others, the ECM determines an
appropriate fuel injection pulse width feeding such information
to the fuel injector valves to effect an appropriate air/fuel ratio.
The Multiport Fuel Injection system utilizes an injection system
where the injectors turn on at every crankshaft revolution. The
ECM controls the injector on time so that the correct amount o
f
fuel is metered depending on driving conditions.
Two interchangeable "O" rings are used on the injector tha
t
must be replaced when the injectors are removed.
The fuel rail is attached to the top of the intake manifold and
supplies fuel to all the injectors.
Fuel is recirculated through the rail continually while the engine
is running. This removes air and vapors from the fuel as well
as keeping the fuel cool during hot weather operation.
The fuel pressure control valve that is mounted on the fuel rail
maintains a pressure differential across the injectors under all
operating conditions. It is accomplished by controlling the
amount of fuel that is recirculated back to the fuel tank based
on engine demand.
See Section "Driveability and Emission" for more information
and diagnosis.
6D3-12 STARTING AND CHARGING SYSTEM
Diagnosis
The EP regulator incorporates diagnostics which will illuminate
the warning lamp as a result of fault conditions in the generator
and external circuitry.
These conditions include:
1.
An open circuit in the regulator battery sensing wire (S
Terninal)
2. An open circuit or excessive voltage drop in the B+ cable.
3. An open circuit in the generator phase connection.
4. Overcharging of the battery.
5. Regulator output stage short circuit.
6. Open circuit rotor.
The regulator compares the voltage at B+ with the voltage at
the "S" terminal connceted to battery positive. If the voltage
differential exceeds a predetermined threshold, the regulator
will operate in backup mode to limit the output voltage to a safe
level. The warning lamp; will remain illuminated as along as
these conditions prevail.
Sources of high resistance which will trigger the warning lamp
are:
a. Poor contact in wiring harness connectors.
b. Poor contact between rectifier and regulator.
c. High resistance in fusible link assembly.
Caution:
When bench testing the generator it is important that the
warning lamp wattage of 2 watts is not exceeded.
Reversal of the "S" and "L" on the regulator will damage
the regulator.
The correct plug for the regulator is a 9 122 067 011 for the
Bosch tye and for the Shinagawa connector the number is
X02FW.
See appendix 1 for daignostic matrix.
Before testing or disassembling the generator please observe
the following points.
1. When testing the diodes with AC type testers the RMS.
Vlotage output must not exceed 12.0 volts, it is
recommended that the stator should be disconnected
during this test.
2. Where zener power diodes are used, the breakdown
voltage should be tested to ensure all diodes have the
same zener voltage.
3. Insulation tests on the rotor and stator should use a voltage
not exceeding 110v for a series test lamp. The rectifie
r
must be disconnected from the stator prior to testing.
4. When carrying out repairs to the charging system always
disconnected the battery negative first, and reconnect i
t
last.
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-3
SERVICE INTERVAL: 1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading
1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60or months whichever
comes fi rst)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
TRANSMISSION OR TRANSMISSION
WITH TRANSFER CASE
* AT Automatic transmission fluid - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * AT Transfer case oil - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I * Manual transmission fluid - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I * Transfer case oil - - - I - - - | - - - I - - - | - - - I Oil leakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Gear control mechani sm for
looseness - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
PROPELLER SHAFT Loose connections - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I * Universal joints and splines for wear
- I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
4WD Universal joints and splines - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L FRONT AND REAR AXLE * Differential gear oil (Front and rear) - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I Oi l l eakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Shift on the fly system gear oil I - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Front axle shaft rubber boot for
damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
Axle shafts for distortion or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Axle case for distortion or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I STEERING Power steering fl ui d I I I I I I R I I I I I I R I I I I I I Oil leakage I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I * Steering system for looseness or
damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
Power steering hose - I - I - I - I - I - I - R - I - I - I Steering wheel play I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Steeri ng function I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Right and left turning radius - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Wheel alignment - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Joint ball for oil leakage or damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Joint ball rubber boot for damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
0B-6 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
I : Inspect and correct or replace as necessary A : Adjust
R : Replace or change T : Tighten to specified torque L : Lubricate
SERVICE INTERVAL: 1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading or 1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60months whichever comes
fi rst)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
PROPELLER SHAFT Loose connections (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Loose connections (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - * Universal joints and splines for wear (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I * Universal joints and splines for wear (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - 4WD Universal joints and sliding
sleeve (4JH1-TC) - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L FRONT AND REAR AXLE * Differential gear oil (Front and rear) (4JH1-TC) - R - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I * Differential gear oil (Front and rear) (4JA1-TC) - - R - - I - - R - - I - - R - - I - - Oil leakage (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Oil leakage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Shift on the fly system Gear oil (4JH1-TC) I - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Gear oil (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - I - - Front axle shaft rubber boot for
damage (4JH1-TC) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Front axle shaft rubber boot for
damage (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - I - - Axle case for distortion or damage (4JH1-TC) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Axle case for distortion or damage (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - I - - Axle shafts for distortion or damage (4JH1-TC) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Axle shafts for distortion or damage (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - I - - STEERING Power steering fluid (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I R I I I I I I R I I I I I I Power steering fluid (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - Oil leakage (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Oil leakage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - R - - I - - R - - I - - R - - * Steering system for looseness or
damage (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I * Steering system for looseness or
damage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Power steering hose (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - R - I - I - I Power steering hose (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Steering wheel play (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Steering wheel play (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - R - - I - - I - - Steering function (4JH1-TC) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Steering function (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Right and left turning radius (4JH1-TC) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Right and left turning radius (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - I - - Wheel alignment (4JH1-TC) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Wheel alignment (4JA1-TC) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - I - - Joint ball for oil leakage or damage (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Joint ball for oil leakage or damage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - Joint ball rubber boot for damage (4JH1-TC) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Joint ball rubber boot for damage (4JA1-TC) - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - - I - -
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-9
Diesel Engine model (Engine oil that meet or exceeds ACEA B3 specification)
I : Inspect and correct or replace as necessary A : Adjust
R : Replace or change T : Tighten to specified torque L : Lubricate
SERVICE INTERVAL: 1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading or 1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60months whichever comes
fi rst)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
DIESEL ENGINE * Engine oil - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - R* Engine oil filter - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - ROil leakage and contamination - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Idling speed and acceleration - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Fan belt tension and damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Exhaust system - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I All hoses and pipes in engine
compartment for clog of damage
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
-
-
-
I
Valve clearance - - - A - - - A - - - A - - - A - - - A * Air cleaner element - - - I - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - I Fuel filter - - - - - - - - - - - R - - - - - - - - Engine coolant concentration - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Cooling system for water leakage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I CLUTCH Clutch fluid - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Clutch pedal travel and play - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I TRANSMISSION OR TRANSMISSION
WITH TRANSFER CASE
* Manual transmission with fluid - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - I * Transfer case oil - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - I Oil leakage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Gear control mechanism for
looseness - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - -
* AT Automatic transmissi on fl ui d - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - * AT Transfer case oil - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - R PROPELLER SHAFT Loose connections - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * Universal joints and splines for wear - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I 4WD Universal joints and sliding
sleeve - - - L - - - L - - - L - - - L - - - L
FRONT AND REAR AXLE * Differential gear oil (Front and rear) - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - ROil leakage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Shift on the fly system Gear oi l - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - Front axle shaft rubber boot for
damage - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - I
Axle case for distortion or damage - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - I Axle shafts for distortion or damage - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - I STEERING Power steering fluid - - - I - - - R - - - I - - - R - - - I Oil leakage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I * Steering system for looseness or
damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
Power steering hose - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - R - - - I Steering wheel play - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Steeri ng function - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Right and left turning radius - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - Wheel al i gnment - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - Joi nt ball for oil l eakage or damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I Joi nt ball rubber boot for damage - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I