IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM 11A-1
SECTION 11A
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
CONTENTS
Service Precaution.................................................
11A-2
General Description...............................................
11A-3
What happens without proper transponder
operation? ..........................................................
11A-6
No proper transponder is available, what
should be done for the system? ......................
11A-6
Caution to the operation.....................................
11A-6
Summary of operation........................................
11A-6
What your organization should provide for
your customer ....................................................
11A-6
Car Pass .............................................................
11A-6
Security code management ..............................
11A-6
Essential tool (Scan tool : Tech-2) ..................
11A-6
Circuit Diagram .................................................
11A-7
Parts Location.........................................................
11A-10
Immobilizer control unit (ICU); For Electronic
Control Engine (6VE1, C24SE, 4JH1-TC,
4JA1-TC) .......................................................... 11A-11
Pin-outs; For Electronic Control Engine
(6VE1, C24SE, 4JH1-TC, 4JA1-TC)...............
11A-12
Immobilizer control unit (ICU); Mechanical
Control Engine (4JA1-T) .................................. 11A-13
Immobilizer coil (Antenna) ...................................
11A-15
Transponder (Key) ............................................ 11A-15
Immobilizer warning lamp ................................. 11A-15
Engine control module (ECM) .......................... 11A-15
Car Pass Card .................................................. 11A-16
Loss of car pass card.........................................
11A-16
Instructions on Filling Out the form "Data
request, car pass" .............................................
11A-16
Important Instructions ........................................
11A-17
lmportant information on Programming .............
11A-19
Security code ......................................................
11A-19
Entering a code ..................................................
11A-19
Transponder (Key) .............................................
11A-19
Important .............................................................
11A-19
Tech-2 Scan Tool ..................................................
11A-20
Tech-2 Features .................................................
11A-21
Getting Started ...................................................
11A-21
Operating Procedure .........................................
11A-22
Menu ....................................................................
11A-23
DTC ......................................................................
11A-23
Clear DTC Information .......................................
11A-23
Tech-2 Data Display ...........................................
11A-23
Check Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) ....
11A-23
Reset Immobilizer (Reset Immobilizer
Control Unit) .......................................................
11A-23
Reset Engine Control Module (Reset ECM) ...
11A-24
Erase transponder key .......................................
11A-24
Programming Immobilizer Function .................
11A-25
Programming ICU ...............................................
11A-26
Programming ECM .............................................
11A-27
Programming ICU and ECM .............................
11A-28
Transponder program ........................................
11A-28
Data List ...............................................................
11A-30
Diagnostic procedure ............................................
11A-31
Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes ....................
11A-31
Verifying Vehicle Repair ........................................
11A-31
Diagnostic Aids ......................................................
11A-31
Check the condition for system parts ..............
11A-31
Check the Electro-Magnetic Interference
(EMI) ....................................................................
11A-31
Check the other items ........................................
11A-31
Check the operation ...........................................
11A-31
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) list ....................
11A-32
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM CHECK ........................
11A-33
NO IMMOBILIZER WARNING LAMP .................
11A-36
IMMOBILIZER WARNING LAMP ON STEADY 11A-37
B0001 REPLACE ELECTRONIC CONTROL
UNIT (ECU) (IMMOBILIZER FAULT) ................
11A-38
B0002 IMMOBILIZER NOT PROGRAMMED ....
11A-39
B0003 TRANSPONDER KEY PROBLEM ..........
11A-40
B0004 IMMOBILIZER COIL CIRCUIT
(ANTENNA COIL FAULT) ...................................
11A-42
B0005 COMMUNICATION LINE W VOLTAGE
LOW .......................................................................
11A-43
B0006 COMMUNICATION LINE W VOLTAGE
HIGH .......................................................................
11A-44
B0007 NO ENGINE REQUEST RECEIVED ......
11A-45
B0008 WRONG TRANSPONDER KEY .............
11A-47
B0009 NO TRANSPONDER KEY
PROGRAMMED ...................................................
11A-48
11A-12 IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
Pin-outs; For Electronic Control Engine (6VE1, C24SE, 4JH1-TC, 4JA1-TC)
RUW38HSF000201
No. Pin Function
A-1 Antenna coil positive
A-2
A-3 Antenna coil negative
B-1 Starter Relay (6VE1, C24SE Engine) / Immobilizer Relay (4JH1-TC/4JA1-TC Engine)
B-2 Ground
B-3 Voltage from ignition switch ON
B-4 Back up voltage supply
B-5 To Tech-2
B-6 Vehicle speed sensor (6VE1, C24SE Engine) / Not used (4JH1-TC/4JA1-TC Engine)
B-7 Communication: carry on line from ECM to ICU (Check engine lamp)
B-8 Communication: carry on line from ICU to ECM (Communication line W)
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM 11A-15
Immobilizer coil (Antenna)
Immobilizer coil is install in order that ICU may check
the security code memorized by the transponder (key).
RUW38HSH000301
Transponder (Key)
Transponder is installed in the inside of a key.
Transponder has memorized the security code of a
immobilizer system.
LTW3BASH000101
Legend
(1) Transponder (Key)
Check engine lamp
Check engine lamp displays failure or a system
operation of a immobilizer system by flash of a lamp.
LTW3BASH000201
Engine control module (ECM)
ECM will stop engine, if it communicates with ICU and
abnormalities are detected by a key and the immobilize
r
system.
LTW3BASH000301
Legend
(1) ECM (6VE1 engine)
(2) ECM (C24SE engine)
(3) ECM (4JH1-TC engine)
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM 11A-31
Diagnostic procedure
Once the cause of DTC is repaired or gone,
engine can be operated normally, and present
DTC becomes history code.
History code is canceled by no repeat failure on 25
consequence ignition key on afterward.
History code cannot be canceled by batter
y
connector disconnected.
Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
IMPORTANT:
Do not clear DTCs unless directed to do
so by the service information provided for each
diagnostic procedure. When DTCs are cleared, the
Failure Record data which may help diagnose an
intermittent fault will also be erased from memory.
Verifying Vehicle Repair
Verification of vehicle repair will be more
comprehensive for vehicles with immobilizer system
diagnostic. Following a repair, the technician should
perform the following steps:
1.
Review and record the Fail Records for the DTC
which has been diagnosed.
2.
Clear DTC(s).
3.
Operate the vehicle within conditions noted in the
Fail Records.
4.
Monitor the DTC status information for the DTC
which has been diagnosed until the diagnostic test
associated with that DTC runs.
Following these steps are very important in verifying
repairs on immobilizer systems. Failure to follow these
steps could result in unnecessary repairs.
Diagnostic Aids
Check the condition for system parts.
Installation condition, poor connection, damage,
system parts malfunction. Harness, Fuse, Relay,
Immobilizer coil (antenna), Key, Meter, Immobilize
r
control unit (ICU), Engine control module (ECM).
NOE: Breakage of immobilizer fuse does not operate
immobilizer system. Check engine lamp flashes at this
time.
Check the Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI)
Location of vehicle check
Move the vehicle to a new location and perform
the check again.
Non-OEM Parts.
Switch is "OFF" or remove the Non-OEM parts and
perform the check again.
Other
Remove the accessory and another key from key.
Check the other items.
Battery voltage is low.
Immobilizer programming functions.
Must be programmed immobilizer system.
Registration for security code, immobilizer control
unit parts number.
Key switch operation.
Immobilizer system may detect a history DTC b
y
the timing of ON-OFF of a key switch.
Active the immobilizer system.
Keyless entry system is malfunction.
Anti theft system is malfunction.
Check the operation
Check the operation "Lock / unlock" by using transmitte
r
(key) on the vehicle.
11A-40 IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
B0003 TRANSPONDER KEY PROBLEM
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1
Was the "Immobilizer System Check" performed?
Go to Step 2
Go to Immobilizer
System Check
2 Check the key.
Is a key peculiar to a vehicle?
Go to Step 3
Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
3 Check the immobilizer programming functions.
All transponder (Key).
If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
(Refer to "Important information on Programming")
Was the action complete?
Go to Step 4
Go to Step 5
4 Recheck the DTC.
1. Key position is “OFF” and keep the position for more
than 30 seconds.
2. Key position is “ON”.
3. Check the DTC on scan tool.
Is DTC B0003 stored?
Go to Step 5
Verify repair
5 Recheck the DTC.
1. Non-OEM parts switch is "OFF" or remove the Non-
OEM parts.
2. Remove the accessory and another key from key.
3. Move the vehicle to a new location.
4. Key position is “OFF” and keep the position for more
than 30 seconds.
5. Key position is “ON”.
6. Check the DTC on scan tool.
Is DTC B0003 stored?
Go to Step 6
Verify repair
6 Check the immobilizer coil (antenna) circuit.
1. Key position is “OFF”.
2. Disconnect the immobilizer control unit (ICU).
(immobilizer coil circuit : 3 pin connector)
3. Check the immobilizer coil circuit for an open, short
to ground, or short to voltage.
Also, check the ICU ignition feed circuit for an open or
short to ground and the ICU ground circuit for an open.
Was a problem found?
Go to Step 7
Go to Step 8
7 Repair or replace the immobilizer coil (antenna) circuit.
Was the action complete?
Verify repair
8 Recheck the DTC.
1. Key position is “OFF” and keep the position for more
than 30 seconds.
2. Key position is “ON”.
3. Check the DTC on scan tool.
Is DTC B0003 stored?
Go to Step 9
Verify repair
11A-42 IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
B0004 IMMOBILIZER COIL CIRCUIT (ANTENNA COIL FAULT)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1
Was the "Immobilizer System Check" performed?
Go to Step 2
Go to Immobilizer
System Check
2 Check the immobilizer coil (antenna) circuit.
1. Key position is “OFF”.
2. Disconnect the immobilizer control unit (ICU).
(immobilizer coil circuit : 3 pin connector)
3. Check the immobilizer coil circuit for an open, short
to ground, or short to voltage.
Also, check the ICU ignition feed circuit for an open or
short to ground and the ICU ground circuit for an
open.
Was a problem found?
Go to Step 3
Go to Step 4
3 Repair or replace the immobilizer coil (antenna).
Was the action complete?
Verify repair
4 Recheck the DTC.
1. Key position is “OFF” and keep the position for
more than 30 seconds.
2. Key position is “ON”.
3. Check the DTC on scan tool.
Is DTC B0004 stored?
Go to Step 5
Verify repair
5 Replace the immobilizer control unit (ICU).
IMPORTANT:
The replacement ICU must be
programmed the security data by scan tool.
Was the action complete?
Verify repair
11A-50 IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
B0011 TRANSPONDER KEY PROBLEM (Only 4JA1-T Engine)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1
Was the "Immobilizer System Check" performed?
Go to Step 2
Go to Immobilizer
System Check
2 Check the key.
Is a key peculiar to a vehicle?
Go to Step 3
Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
3 Check the immobilizer programming functions.
All transponder (Key).
If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
(Refer to "Important information on Programming")
Was the action complete?
Go to Step 4
Go to Step 5
4 Recheck the DTC.
1. Key position is “OFF” and keep the position for more
than 30 seconds.
2. Key position is “ON”.
3. Check the DTC on scan tool.
Is DTC B0011 stored?
Go to Step 5
Verify repair
5 Recheck the DTC.
1. Non-OEM parts switch is "OFF" or remove the Non-
OEM parts.
2. Remove the accessory and another key from key.
3. Move the vehicle to a new location.
4. Key position is “OFF” and keep the position for more
than 30 seconds.
5. Key position is “ON”.
6. Check the DTC on scan tool.
Is DTC B0011 stored?
Go to Step 6
Verify repair
6 Check the immobilizer coil (antenna) circuit.
1. Key position is “OFF”.
2. Disconnect the immobilizer control unit (ICU).
(immobilizer coil circuit : 3 pin connector)
3. Check the immobilizer coil circuit for an open, short
to ground, or short to voltage.
Also, check the ICU ignition feed circuit for an open or
short to ground and the ICU ground circuit for an open.
Was a problem found?
Go to Step 7
Go to Step 8
7 Repair or replace the immobilizer coil (antenna) circuit.
Was the action complete?
Verify repair
8 Recheck the DTC.
1. Key position is “OFF” and keep the position for more
than 30 seconds.
2. Key position is “ON”.
3. Check the DTC on scan tool.
Is DTC B0011 stored?
Go to Step 9
Verify repair
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM 11A-57
B0023 IMMOBILIZER COIL CIRCUIT (ANTENNA COIL FAULT)
(Only 4JA1-T Engine)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1
Was the "Immobilizer System Check" performed?
Go to Step 2
Go to Immobilizer
System Check
2 Check the immobilizer coil (antenna) circuit.
1. Key position is “OFF”.
2. Disconnect the immobilizer control unit (ICU).
(immobilizer coil circuit : 3 pin connector)
3. Check the immobilizer coil circuit for an open, short
to ground, or short to voltage.
Also, check the ICU ignition feed circuit for an open or
short to ground and the ICU ground circuit for an
open.
Was a problem found?
Go to Step 3
Go to Step 4
3 Repair or replace the immobilizer coil (antenna).
Was the action complete?
Verify repair
4 Recheck the DTC.
1. Key position is “OFF” and keep the position for
more than 30 seconds.
2. Key position is “ON”.
3. Check the DTC on scan tool.
Is DTC B0023 stored?
Go to Step 5
Verify repair
5 Replace the immobilizer control unit (ICU).
IMPORTANT:
The replacement ICU must be
programmed the security data by scan tool.
Was the action complete?
Verify repair