
8A-428 ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS
No. Connector face No. Connector face
E-1
(4JH1-TC)
White Oil pressure switch E-10
SilverEngine ground
E-2
(C24SE)
(6VE1)
Magnetic clutch E-11
(6VE1)
Neutral switch
E-3
(4JH1-TC)
Black
Magnetic clutch AC COMP E-11
(4JH1-TC)
Natural
green
Neutral switch
E-4
~
E-5 NOT USED E-12
(6VE1)
Neutral switch
E-6
(C24SE)
(6VE1)
(6VE1) Fuel injector (C24SE) E-12
(4JH1-TC)
Natural
green
Neutral switch
E-6
(4JH1-TC)
Injector pump E-13
~
E-17 NOT USED
E-7
(C24SE)
(6VE1)
(6VE1) Fuel injector (C24SE) E-18
(C24SE)
Ignition coil
E-8
(C24SE)
(6VE1)
(6VE1) Fuel injector (C24SE) E-19
(4JH1-TC)
Blue Thermo meter unit
E-9
(C24SE)
(6VE1)
(6VE1) Fuel injector (C24SE) E-20
~
E-21 NOT USED
E-9
(4JH1-TC)
Gray T.D.C sensor E-22
(4JH1-TC)
BrownTPS 1 main

ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS 8A-429
No. Connector face No. Connector face
E-23
(4JH1-TC)
Gray TPS 2 main E-44
Gray Vehicle speed sensor
E-24
~
E-29 NOT USED E-45
(4JH1-TC)
Gray 2WD-4WD switch
E-30
(4JH1-TC)
Gray A/T speed sensor E-46
(4JH1-TC)
BrownH-L neutral switch
E-31
(4JH1-TC)
Gray Turbine sensor E-47
~
E-48 NOT USED
E-32
~
E-34 NOT USED E-49
(4JH1-TC)
Glow plug
E-35
(4JH1-TC)
(C24SE)
Black Motor actuator E-50
NOT USED
E-36
~
E-40 NOT USED E-51
(6VE1)
Fuel injector
E-41
(4JH1-TC)
Black Coolant temp sensor E-51
(4JH1-TC)
BlackInhibiter switch
E-42
Natural
green
Backup lamp switch E-52
(6VE1)
Fuel injector
E-43
Natural
green
Backup lamp switch E-53
(6VE1)
Ignition coil

6C – 4 FUEL SYSTEM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FUEL FLOW
RTW46CM F000201
The fuel system consists of the fuel tank, the fuel filter, the water separator, the injection pump, and the injection
nozzle.
The fuel from the fuel tank passes through the water separator and the fuel filter where water particles and other
foreign material are removed from the fuel.
Fuel, fed by the injection pump plunger, is delivered to the injection nozzle in the measured volume at the optimum
timing for efficient engine operation.
NOTE:
1 If it find abnormal condition on the fuel injector, refer to section 6E ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND
EMISSIONS.
2 Do not contain "Additive for water drain" with fuel.

ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L) 6A-3
General Description
Engine Cleanliness And Care
An automobile engine is a combination of many
machined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with
tolerances that are measured in the thousandths of a
millimeter (ten thousandths of an inch). Accordingly,
when any internal engine parts are serviced, care and
cleanliness are important. Throughout this section, i
t
should be understood that proper cleaning and
protection of machined surfaces and friction areas is
part of the repair procedure. This is considered
standard shop practice even if not specifically stated.
A liberal coating of engine oil should be applied to
all friction areas during assembly to protect and
lubricate the surfaces on initial operation.
Whenever valve train components, pistons, piston
rings, connecting rods, rod bearings, and
crankshaft journal bearings are removed fo
r
service, they should be retained in order.
At the time of installation, they should be installed
in the same locations and with the same mating
surfaces as when removed.
Battery cables should be disconnected before any
major work is performed on the engine. Failure to
disconnect cables may result in damage to wire
harness or other electrical parts.
The six cylinders of this engine are identified by
numbers; Right side cylinders 1, 3 and 5, Left side
cylinders 2, 4 and 6, as counted from crankshaf
t
pulley side to flywheel side.
General Information on Engine Service
The following information on engine service should be
noted carefully, as it is important in preventing damage
and contributing to reliable engine performance.
When raising or supporting the engine for any
reason, do not use a jack under the oil pan. Due to
the small clearance between the oil pan and the oil
pump strainer, jacking against the oil pan may
cause damage to the oil pick-up unit.
The 12-volt electrical system is capable o
f
damaging circuits. When performing any work
where electrical terminals could possibly be
grounded, the ground cable of the battery should
be disconnected at the battery.
Any time the intake air duct or air cleaner is
removed, the intake opening should be covered.
This will protect against accidental entrance o
f
foreign material into the cylinder which could
cause extensive damage when the engine is
started.
Cylinder Block
The cylinder block is made of aluminum die-cast casting
for 75Vtype six cylinders. It has a rear plate integrated
structure and employs a deep skirt. The cylinder liner is
cast and the liner inner diameter and crankshaft journal
diameter are classified into grades. The crankshaft is
supported by four bearings of which width is differen
t
between No.2, No.3 and No.1, No.4; the width of No.3
bearing on the body side is different in order to suppor
t
the thrust bearing. The bearing cap is made of nodular
cast iron and each bearing cap uses four bolts and two
side bolts.
Cylinder Head
The cylinder head, made of aluminum alloy casting
employs a pent-roof type combustion chamber with a
spark plug in the center. The intake and exhaust valves
are placed in V-type design. The ports are cross-flo
w
type.
Valve Train
Intake and exhaust camshaft on the both side of banks
are driven through an camshaft drive gear by timing
belt. The valves are operated by the camshaft and the
valve clearance is adjusted to select suitable thickness
shim.
Intake Manifold
The intake manifold system is composed of the
aluminum cast common chamber and intake manifold
attached with six fuel injectors.
Exhaust Manifold
The exhaust manifold is made of nodular cast iron.
Pistons and Connecting Rods
Aluminum pistons are used after selecting the grade
that meets the cylinder bore diameter. Each piston has
two compression rings and one oil ring. The piston pin
made of chromium steel is offset 1mm toward the thrus
t
side, and the thrust pressure of piston to the cylinder
wall varies gradually as the piston travels. The
connecting rods are made of forged steel. The
connecting rod bearings are graded for correct size
selection.
Crankshaft and Bearings
The crankshaft is made of Ductile cast-iron. Pins and
journals are graded for correct size selection for thei
r
bearing.
Engine Control Module (ECM)
The ECM location is on the common charmber.

6A-4 ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
Engine Diagnosis
Hard Starting
1. Starting Motor Does Not Turn Over
Troubleshooting Procedure
Turn on headlights and starter switch.
Symptom Possible Cause Action
Headlights go out or dim considerably Battery run down or under charged Recharge or replace battery
Terminals poorly connected Clean battery posts and terminals
and connect properly
Starting motor coil circuit shorted Overhaul or replace
Starting motor defective Overhaul or replace
2. Ignition Trouble
Starting Motor Turns Over But
Engine Does Not Start Spark Test
Disconnect an ignition coil from any spark plug.
Connect the spark plug tester 5884003830, start the
engine, and check if a spark is generated in the spark
plug tester. Before starting the engine, make sure that
the spark plug tester is properly grounded. To avoid
electrical shock, do not touch the part where insulation
of the ignition coil is broken while the engine is running.
Symptom Possible Cause Action
Spark jumps across gap Spark plug defective Clean or replace
Ignition timing incorrect Refer to Ignition System
Fuel not reaching fuel injector(s) or
engine Refer to item 3 (Trouble in fuel
system)
Valve timing incorrect Adjust
Engine lacks compression Refer to item 4 (Engine lacks
compression)
No sparking takes place Ignition coil disconnected or broken Connect properly or replace
Electronic Ignition System with
module Replace
Poor connections in engine harness Correct
Engine Control Module cable
disconnected or defective Correct or replace

6A-6 ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
Rough Engine Idling or Engine Stalling
Symptom Possible Cause Action
Trouble in fuel injection system Idle air control valve defective Replace
Throttle shutting off incomplete Replace
Throttle position sensor circuit open
or shorted Correct or replace
Fuel injector circuits open or shortedCorrect or replace
Fuel injectors damaged Replace
Fuel pump relay defective Replace
Mass Airflow Sensor circuit open or
poor connections Correct or replace
Mass Airflow Sensor defective Replace
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
circuit open or poor connections Correct or replace
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
defective Replace
Intake Air Temperature sensor circuit
open or poor connections Correct or replace
Intake Air Temperature sensor
defective Replace
Vehicle Speed Sensor circuit open or
shorted Correct or replace
Vehicle Speed Sensor defective Replace
Trouble in emission control system EGR valve defective Replace
EGR valve circuit open or poor
connection Correct or replace
Engine Control Module defective Replace
Canister purge valve circuit open or
poor connections Correct or replace
Canister purge valve defective Replace
Evaporative Emission Canister Purge
control valve defective Replace
Trouble in ignition system Refer to “Hard Start"
Others Engine lacks compression Refer to “Hard Start"
Valve incorrectly seated Lap valve
Air Cleaner Filter clogged Replace filter element
Valve timing incorrect Readjust
Idle air control valve broken Replace
Fast idle solenoid defective Replace
Positive Crankcase Ventilation valve
defective or clogged Replace

ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L) 6A-7
Rough Engine Running
Symptom Possible Cause Action
Engine misfires periodically Ignition coil layer shorted Replace
Spark plugs fouling Clean or install hotter type plug
Spark plug(s) insulator nose leaking Replace
Fuel injector(s) defective Replace
Engine control module faulty Replace
Engine knocks periodically Spark plugs running too hot Install colder type spark plugs
Engine control module faulty Replace
Engine lacks power Spark plugs fouled Clean
Fuel injectors defective Replace
Mass Airflow Sensor or Intake Airflow
Sensor circuit defective Correct or replace
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
or Engine Coolant Temperature
Sensor circuit defective Correct or replace
Engine Control Module faulty Replace
Intake Air Temperature Sensor or
Intake Air Temperature Sensor circuit
defective Correct or replace
Throttle Position Sensor or Throttle
Position Sensor circuit defective Correct or replace

6A-8 ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
Hesitation
Symptom Possible Cause Action
Hesitation on acceleration Throttle Position Sensor adjustment
incorrect Replace throttle valve assembly
Throttle Position Sensor circuit open
or shorted Correct or replace
Excessive play in accelerator linkageAdjust or replace
Mass Airflow Sensor circuit open or
poor connections Correct or replace
Mass Airflow Sensor defective Replace
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
circuit open or poor connections Correct or replace
IAT Sensor defective Replace
Hesitation at high speeds
(Fuel pressure too low) Fuel tank strainer clogged Clean or replace
Fuel pipe clogged Clean or replace
Fuel filter clogged Replace
Defective fuel pump system Check and replace
Fuel Pressure Control Valve leaking Replace
Hesitation at high speeds
(Fuel injector not working normally) Power supply or ground circuit for
Multiport Fuel Injection System
shorted or open Check and correct or replace
Fuel Injector defective Replace
Cable of Multiport Fuel Injection
System circuit open or poor
connections Correct or replace