ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 41
Coolant Replenishment
Warning:
When the coolant is heated to a high temperature, be
sure not to loosen or remove the rediator cap.
Otherwise you might get scalded by hot vapor or
boiling water.
To open the radiator cap, put a piece of thick cloth on
the cap and loosen the cap slowly to reduce the
pressure when the coolant has become cooler.
1. Open rediator cap pour coolant up to filler neck
2. Pour coolant into reservoir tank up to "MAX" line
3. Tighten radiator cap and start the engine. After idling
for 2 to 3 minutes, stop the engine and reopen radiator
cap. If the water level is lower, replenish.
4. After replenish the coolant tighten radiator cap, warm
up the engine at about 2000 rpm. Set heater
adjustment to the highest temperature position, and let
the coolant circulate also into heater water system.
5. Check to see the thermometer, continuously idling 5
minutes and stop the engine.
6. When the engine has been cooled, check filler neck for
water level and replenish if required. Should extreme
shortage of coolant is found, check the coolant system
and reservoir tank hose for leakage.
7. Pour coolant into the reservoir tank up to "MAX" line.
Coolant Capacity lit (US/UK gal)
4JA1 / TC 9.4 (2.5 / 2.1)
4JH1TC M/T: 10.1 (2.7 / 2.2)
A/T: 10.0 (2.6 / 2.2)
9.5 (2.5/2.1)
Engine Warm-Up
After completing the required maintenance procedures,
start the engine and allow it to idle until it is warm.
Check the following:
1. Engine idling speed.
2. Engine noise level.
3. Engine lubricating system and cooling system.
Carefully check for oil and coolant leakage.
4. Clutch engagement.
5. Transmission operation.
6. Indicator warning light operation.
ENGINE COOLING 6B – 9
After tightening radiator cap, warm up the engine at about
2000 rpm. Set heater adjustment to the highest temperature
position, and let the coolant circulate also into heater wate
r
system.
Check to see the thermostat has opened through the
needle position of water thermometer, conduct a 5–minute
idling again and stop the engine.
When the engine has been cooled, check filler neck fo
r
water level and replenish if required. Should extreme
shortage of coolant is found, check the cooling system and
reservoir tank hose for leakage.
Pour coolant into the reservoir tank up to “MAX" line.
6E–44 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
RELAY A ND FUSE BOX LOCATION (LHD & RHD)
RELAY & FUSE BOX
RELAY
No .RELAY
(4JA1-TC/4JH1-TC)
X -1 RELAY; TAIL LIGHT
X -2 RELAY; FRT F OG LI GHT
X -3 RELAY; HORN
X -4 RELAY; DIMMER
X -5 RELAY; GLOW
X -6 RELAY; COND, FAN
X -7 RELAY; RR FOG
X -8 RELAY; STARTER
X -9 SHORT CONNECTOR
(with Co oler) (LHD)
RELAY; HAZARD-RH (RHD)
X-10 SHORT CONNECTOR
(with Co oler) (LHD)
RELAY; HAZARD-LH (RHD)
X -11 RELAY; HEATER
X-12 RELAY; HEAD LIGHT
X-13 RELAY; ECM MAIN
X-14 RELAY; A/C COMP
X-15 RELAY; THERMO
FUSE
SLOW BLOW FUSE
NO.FUSE
(4JA1-TC/4JH1-TC)
EB-1 10A ECM
EB-2 10A RR FOG
EB-3 15A FRT FOG
EB-4 —
EB-5 10A ILLUMI & TAIL-RH
EB-6 10A TAIL-LH
EB-7 10A H/LIGHT RH-LOW
EB-8 10A H/LIGHT LH-LOW
EB-9 10A TRA ILER
EB-10 10A AC G (S)
EB-11 10A H/LIGHT RH-HIGH
EB-12 10A H/LIGHT LH-HIGH
EB-13 10A A/C
EB-14 10A 4WD
EB-15 10A HORN
EB-16 10A HAZARD
NO.SLOW BLOW FUSE
4JA1-TC/4JH1-TC
SBF-1 80A MAIN
SBF-2 20A COND, FAN
SBF-3 50A GLOW
SBF-4 30A ECM
SBF-5 40A IG 1
SBF-6 40A ABS-1
SBF-7 30A ABS-2
SBF-8 30A BLOWER
SBF-9 50A IG 2
6E–114 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONSECM Diagnostic Trouble CodesFlash
CodeCodeSymptom
CodeMILDTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up) Recovery Condition Related Failure PartsRelated
ECM Pin
No.Related
Multiple
DTC4JA1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(AT)
65 P0100 7 ON Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
Voltage Supply Circuit High
InputMAF sensor power supply
voltage is more than 5.2V.ECM uses mass air flow
1600mg/strk & EGR 10%
conditions as substitute.MAF sensor power supply
voltage is below 5.2V.1. Sensor power supply
circuit short to battery
voltage circuit.
2. MAF sensor malfunction.
3. ECM malfunction.83 —
9 ON Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
Voltage Supply Circuit Low
InputMAF sensor power supply
voltage is below 4.6V.MAF sensor power supply
voltage is more than 4.6V.1. Sensor power supply
circuit short to ground
c i r c u i t .
2. MAF sensor malfunction.
3. ECM malfunction.83 —
B ON Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
Output Circuit Low Input1. Engine speed is between
600rpm and 5000rpm.
2. MAF sensor output is
below -33.7mg/strk.MAF sensor output is more
than -27.4mg/strk.1. Sensor power supply
circuit open circuit.
2. Sensor signal circuit
open or short to ground
c i r c u i t .
3. Sensor heater harness
o p e n c i r c u i t .
4. Poor connector
c o n n e c t i o n .
5. MAF sensor malfunction.
6. ECM malfunction.8 3 /
88P0110(1)
C ON Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
Output Circuit High Input1. Engine speed is between
600rpm and 5000rpm.
2. MAF sensor output is
more than 1378mg/strk
(4JA1-TC) or 1784mg/
strk (4JH1-TC).MAF sensor output is below
1378mg/strk (4JA1-TC) or
1784mg/strk (4JH1-TC).1. Sensor signal circuit
short to voltage circuit.
2. Sensor ground circuit
open or short to voltage
c i r c u i t .
3. MAF sensor malfunction.
4. ECM malfunction.8 8 /
92P0110(1)
34 P0105 1 ON Vacuum Pressure Sensor
Circuit High InputVacuum sensor output
voltage is more than 4.4V.1. Fuel injection quantity is
r e d u c e d .
2. ECM use 615hpa
conditions for
turbocharger waste gate
control.Vacuum sensor output
voltage is below 4.4V.1. Sensor signal circuit
short to voltage circuit.
2. Sensor ground circuit
open or short to voltage
c i r c u i t .
3. Vacuum sensor
m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. ECM malfunction.8 5 /
93P0115(1) —
2 ON Vacuum Pressure Sensor
Circuit Low InputVacuum sensor output
voltage is below 0.5V.Vacuum sensor output
voltage is more than 0.5V.1. Sensor power supply
circuit open circuit.
2. Sensor signal circuit
open or short to ground
c i r c u i t .
3. Poor connector
c o n n e c t i o n .
4. Vacuum sensor
m a l f u n c t i o n .
5. ECM malfunction.8 2 /
85——
ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L) 6A-23
Cylinder Head Cover RH
Removal
1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Remove air cleaner duct assembly.
3. Disconnect ventilation hose from cylinder head
cover.
4. Disconnect three ignition coil connectors from
ignition coils and remove harness bracket bolts on
cylinder head cover then remove ignition coil fixing
bolts on ignition coils and remove ignition coils.
5. Remove heater pipe fixing bolts from the bracket.
6. Disconnect fuel injector harness connector then
remove fuel injector harness bracket bolt.
7. Remove eight fixing bolts then the cylinder head
cover.
010RW002
Installation
1. Install cylinder head cover.
Clean the sealing surface of cylinder head and
cylinder head cover to remove oil and sealing
materials completely.
Apply sealant (TB-1207B or equivalent) of bead
diameter 2‐3 mm at eight place of arched
area of camshaft bracket on front and rea
r
sides.
The cylinder head cover must be installed
within 5 minutes after sealant application to
prevent premature hardening of sealant.
Tighten bolts to the specified torque.
Torque : 9 N
m (0.9 kg
m/7 lb ft)
014RW019
2. Install exhaust gas recirculation pipe and tighten to
specified torque.
Torque :
Exhaust manifold side: 29 N
m (3.0 kg
m/21 lb ft)
Flare nut: 44 N
m (4.5 kg
m/33 lb ft)
Cylinder head side: 20 N
m (2.0 kg
m/14 lb ft)
3. Tighten fuel injector harness bracket bolts to
specified torque then reconnect fuel injecto
r
harness connector.
Torque : 8 N
m (0.8 kg
m/5.7 lb ft)
4. Install heater pipe bolt to the specified torque.
Torque : 20 N
m (2.0 kg
m/14 lb ft)
5. Connect ignition coil connector and tighten ignition
coil fixing bolts to specified torque.
Torque : 4 N
m (0.4 kg
m/3 lb ft)
6. Connect ventilation hose to cylinder head.
7. Install air cleaner duct assembly.
ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L) 6A-49
Engine Assembly
Removal
P1010068
1. Disconnect battery ground and positive cable.
2. Remove battery.
3. Make alignment mark on the engine hood and
hinges before removal in order to return the hood
to original position exactly.
4. Remove engine hood.
5. Drain radiator coolant.
6. Disconnect accelerator cable and automatic cruise
control cable from throttle valve on common
chamber.
7. Remove the ECM.
Disconnect the two connectors from the ECM.
. Remove fixing bolts on the common chamber.
Remove fixing bolts for ground cable.
8. Disconnect air duct with air cleaner cover.
9. Remove air cleaner assembly.
10. Disconnect canister vacuum hose.
11. Disconnect vacuum booster hose.
12. Disconnect three engine harness connectors.
13. Disconnect harness connector to transmission (lef
t
front side of engine compartment), disconnect shift
on the fly harness connector from front side o
f
front axle and remove transmission harness
bracket from engine left side.
14. Disconnect ground cable between engine and
frame.
15. Disconnect bonding cable connector on the back
of right dash panel.
16. Disconnect bonding cable terminal on the lef
t
bank.
17. Disconnect starter harness connector from starter.
18. Disconnect generator harness connector from
generator.
19. Disconnect coolant reserve tank hose from
radiator.
20. Remove radiator upper and lower hoses.
21. Remove upper fan shroud.
22. Remove cooling fan assembly four fixing nuts,
then the cooling fan assembly.
23. Move drive belt tensioner to loose side using
wrench then remove drive belt.
24. Remove power steering pump fixing bolts, then
power steering pump. Place the power steering
pump along with piping on the body side.
25. Remove air conditioning compressor fixing bolts
from bracket and place the compressor along with
piping on the body side.
26. Remove four O2 sensor harness connectors (two
each bank) from exhaust front pipe.
27. Remove three exhaust pipe fixing nuts from each
bank.
28. Remove two exhaust pipe fixing nuts from each
exhaust pipe, then move exhaust pipe to rear side
of vehicle.
29. Remove flywheel dust covers.
30. Disconnect two heater hoses from engine.
31. Disconnect fuel hose from right side o
f
transmission.
CAUTION: Plug fuel pipe on engine side and fuel
hose from fuel tank.
32. Remove transmission assembly. Refer to
Transmission section in this manual.
33. Support the engine by engine hoist.
34. Remove two left side engine mount fixing bolts
from engine mount on chassis side.
35. Remove two right side engine mount fixing bolts
from engine mount on chassis side.
36. Remove engine assembly.
Installation
CAUTION: When assembling the engine and
transmission, confirm that dowels have been
mounted in the specified positions at the engine
side. Also take care that dowel positions are
different between the manual transmission and the
automatic transmission. Otherweise, the
transmission may be damaged.
6A-50 ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
012RS009
1. Install engine assembly. Tighten engine mount
fixing bolts to frame to the specified torque.
Torque: 41 N
m (4.2 kg
m/30 lb ft)
2. Reconnect fuel hose to fuel pipe on engine.
3. Install transmission assembly. Refer to
Transmission section in this manual.
4. Reconnect two heater hoses to engine.
5. Install flywheel dust covers.
6. Install exhaust pipe and temporally tighten two
(each bank) rear exhaust flange nuts then tighten
three stud nuts (each bank) between exhaus
t
manifold and exhaust pipe, finally tighten rear side
stud nuts to the specified torque.
Torque: 67 N
m (6.8 kg
m/49 lb ft)
LTW36FSH000101
7. Reconnect O2 sensor connector.
8. Install cooling fan assembly and tighten bolts/nuts
to the specified torque.
Torque: 25 N
m (2.5 kg
m/18 lb ft) for fan pulley
and fan bracket.
Torque : 10 N
m (1.0 kg
m/7 lb ft) for fan and
clutch assembly.
9. Install air conditioner compressor to engine and
tighten to the specified torque.
Torque : 43 N
m (4.4 kg
m/32 lb ft)
10. Install power steering pump, tighten fixing bolt to
the specified torque.
Torque :
M8 bolts : 25 N
m (2.5 kg
m/18 lb ft)
M10 bolts : 43 N
m (4.4 kg
m/32 lb ft)
11. Move drive belt tensioner to loose side using
wrench, then install drive belt to normal position.
850RW001
Legend
(1) Crankshaft Pulley
(2) Cooling Fan Pulley
(3) Tensioner
(4) Generator
(5) Air Conditioner Compressor
(6) Power Steering Oil Pump
(7) Drive Belt
12. Install upper fan shroud.
13. Reconnect radiator upper and lower hoses.
14. Reconnect coolant reserve tank hose to radiator.
15. Reconnect generator harness connector.
16. Reconnect starter harness connector.
17. Reconnect bonding cable terminal on left bank
18. Reconnect bonding cable terminal on the back o
f
right dash panel.
6B-2 ENGINE COOLING (6VE1 3.5L)
General Description
030RW001
Legend (7)Cylinder Head
(1) Water Pump (8) Right Bank
(2) Thermostat (9) Throttle Body
(3) Radiator (10) Cylinder Block
(4) Reserve Tank (11) Cylinder Head
(5) Cooling Fan (12) Left Bank
(6) Cylinder Block (13) Heater
The engine cooling system consists of the radiator, the
water pump, the cooling fan, and the thermostat.
To quickly increase cold engine coolant temperature fo
r
smooth engine operation, the coolant is circulated by
the water pump and thermostat through the bypass
hose and back to the cylinder body.
The coolant does not circulate through the radiator.
When the coolant temperature reaches specified value,
the thermostat will begin to open and a gradually
increasing amount of coolant will circulate through the
radiator.
The thermostat will be fully open when the coolan
t
temperature reaches specified value. All of the coolant
is now circulating through the radiator for effective
engine cooling.