2004 ISUZU TF SERIES light

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-55
OPERATIONS ON REMOVED ENGINE
Crankshaft




















Removal
1. Mount the engine on an engine overhaul stand with
appropriate adapters.
2. Remove the aggregates, flywheel/drive disc, oil pan,
bearing bridge and oil pump according to the
corresponding operation.
3. Mark the con-rod bearing cover.
4. Remove the crankshaft bearing cover.
5. Remove the crankshaft from cylinder block.

Inspection
Remove and install all parts if necessary.

Crankshaft pulse pickup sensor rotor inspection and repair.
Inspect the crankshaft pulse pickup sensor rotor for excessive
wear and damage.
Replace the crankshaft pulse pickup rotor if the inspection
results exceed wear and damage limits.

Installation
1. Install the crankshaft pulse pickup sensor.
Torque: 13N




m (1.3 kgf




m)
2. Install new bearing shells into the cylinder block and
bearing cover.
3. Coat the bearing shafts with engine oil.
For oversizes-see “Technical Data”
4. Install a new crankshaft into the cylinder block.







Note
The sealing of the crankshaft can be corrected with light
blows with a rubber hammer on the crank arm (arrowed).

6A-56 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)




5. Apply a bead of sealant (TB-1207C or equivalent) in the
grooves of both bearing shells.

Important!
After installation of bearing cover, press in sealing compound
again from above, until compound emerges at the joints.


Torque - Angle Method
Bearing cover to cylinder block - 50 N
m (5.1 kgf
m) +40 to
50
Con-rod bearing cover to con-rod - 35 N

m (3.5 kgf

m) +45
to
60
.
Use new bolts.

6. Install oil pump, oil pan, bearing bridge rear crankshaft
sealing, flywheel/drive plate, and aggregates according to
the corresponding operations.









Inspection
Bearing play - bearing cover removed

Measure
With "Plastigage" (ductile plastic threads)
Cut threads to length of bearing width and lay axiaity between
crankshaft journal and bearing shell (arrowed).
Install bearing cover with correct torque.

Important!
Grease crankshaft journal and lubricate bearing shell slightly
so that the thread does not tear when the bearing cover is
moved.


Crankshaft
Inspection
End play when bearing shells are installed.
Front end contact surfaces of flywheel/flexible plate.
Permissible end play - see "Technical Data "

ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE) 6A-57


Inspection
Out-of-round (run-out)-middle bearing shell removed when
mounting on front and rear bearing.
Permissible out-of-round - see "Technical Data"



Bearing Free Play Measurement
Two methods for measuring bearing free play are described -
1. Plastigage method and 2. micrometer and gauge method.
The two procedures are suitable for measuring both con-rod
and main bearing free play.
For both methods ensure con-rod and main bearing caps are
identified (1) prior to removal as they are machine matched.











1.Plastigage Method
Removal
1. Remove bearing cap and shell.
2. Lightly coat journals and bearings with engine oil to
prevent Plastigage from tearing when cap is removed.

Installation
1. Lay a length of Plastigage across width of crank pin and
fit bearing cap and shell using old bolts at this stage.

Important!
Do not allow crankshaft to rotate.

Torque - Angle Method
Main bearing cap bolt - 60 N

m (6.1 kgf

m) +40
+ to 50
.
Con-rod bearing cap bolts - 35 N

m (3.6 kgf

m) +45
.




Removal
1. Remove bearing cap and shell.

Measure
Width of Plastigage -use scale supplied with Plastigage.

If con-rod bearing clearance exceeds 0.031mm/0.001in or
main journal bearing clearance exceeds 0.04mm/0.02in. -
check crankshaft journal diameters - see corresponding
operation.
Replace bearing if crankshaft is within specification - see
"Technical Data"

6A-58 ENGINE MECHANICAL (C24SE)









Clean
Plastigage from journals.

Lightly coat journals and bearings with engine oil.

Installation
Install bearing cap and shell using new bolts.

Torque - Angle Method
Main bearing cap bolt - 60 N

m (6.1 kgf

m) +40
to 50
.
Con-rod bearing cap bolts - 35 N

m (3.9 kgf

m) +45
.








2.Micrometer and gauge method.
Crankshaft removed.

Installation
1. Install caps and bearing shells to con-rods and cylinder
block.


Measure
Con-rod and main bearing diameters at three points I, II, III
(arrowed).
Divide the sum of the three measurements by three to obtain a
mean diameter.

The top illustration shows con-rod measuring points.
The second illustration shows main bearing measuring points.



Measure
Crankshaft main and con-rod bearing journals at points I and
II. Divide the sum of both measurements to obtain a mean
diameter.

Crankshaft must be replaced if mean diameter of main or con-
rod journals is below specified limit - see "Technical Data".

If crankshaft is serviceable subtract crankshaft mean journal
diameters from corresponding shell bearing mean diameters to
determine bearing clearance.

Permissible main bearing clearance - 0.015 to 0.04mm/0.0006
to 0.002in.
Permissible con-rod bearing clearance - 0.006 to
0.031mm/0.002 to 0.001in.

6C-10 ENGINE FUEL (C24SE)
Fuel Tube / Quick – Connector Fittings
Precautions
 Do not light a match or create a flame.
 Keep flames away from your work area to preven
t
flammable materials from catching fire.
 Disconnect battery ground cable to preven
t
electrical shorts.
 Pre-treat piping system or associated parts from
thermal damage or from spattering when welding
or similar heat-generating work.
Cautions During Work




140R100032
Legend
(1) O-ring
(2) Port
(3) Connector
(4) Plastic Tube

Do not expose the assembly to battery electrolyte or do
not wipe the assembly with a cloth used to wipe off spil
t
battery electorolyte.
Piping that has been splattered with battery electrolyte
or battery electrolyte soaked cloth that was wiped on the
piping cannot be used.
Removal
1. Open the fuel cap to relieve the fuel pressure in the
tank.
Use compressed air to remove any dirt on the fuel
quick connect fittings prior to disconnecting the
fittings.




141R100002
When disconnecting the fuel pipe, cover the area
with a cloth to prevent fuel from splashing as the
fuel pipe may still have some pressure in it.
2. For removal of the quick connector, hold the quick
connector in one hand, and pull out the connento
r
with the other hand while pressing the square
relieve button of the connector, as illustrated.






140R100037
NOTE: Do not use tools of any kind. Only use bare
hands when disconnecting the connector. Use a
lubricant (light oil) and/or push and pull the connecto
r
until the pipe is disconnected.
Cover the connectors that was removed with a
plastic bag, to prevent dust or rain water from
entering.

ENGINE FUEL (C24SE) 6C-11




140R100028
Reuse of Quick–Connector
 Replace the port and connector if scratch, dent or
crack is found.
 Remove any dirt build up on the port when installing
the connector. Replace the connector, if there is any
forms of rust, dent, scratch.

After cleaning the port, insert it straight into the
connector until it clicks. After it clicks, try pulling a
t
49N (5kgf) it out to make sure that it is not drawn
and is securely locked.




140R100036

Assembling Advice
By applying engine oil or light oil to the pipe, port makes
pipe assembly easier. The pipe assembly should take
place immediately after applying oil (to prevent dus
t
from sticking to the pipe surface –which may
decrease sealing ability).
Test/Inspection After Assembling
1. Reconnect the battery negative cable.
2. Turn the ignition key to the “ON" position and listen
for pump start-up sound. Inspect for leaks, the
fuel pressure will increase as the fuel pump is
actuated.
3. Perform leak inspection (step 2) several times.
4. Start the engine and observe the engine idle speed.
The presence of dirt in the fuel system may affec
t
the fuel injection system.

ENGINE ELECTRICAL 6D1-5











































Battery fluid is a highly corrosive acid.
Should battery fluid come in contact with your eyes, skin,
fabric, or a painted surface, immediately and thoroughly rinse
the affected area with clean tap water.
Never allow metal tools or jumper cables to come in contact
with the positive battery terminal, or any other metal surface of
the vahicle. This will protect against a short circuit.
Always keep batteries out of reach of young children.
Jump Starting Procedure
1. Set the vehicle parking brake.
If the vahicle is equipped with an automatic transmission,
place the selector level in the "PARK" position.
If the vehicle is equipped with a manual transmission, place
the shift lever in the "NEUTRAL" position.
Turn "OFF" the ignition.
Turn "OFF" all lights and any other accessory requiring
electrical power.
2. Look at the built-in hydrometer.
If the indication area of the built-in hydrometer is completely
clear, do not try to jump start.
3.
Attach the end of one jumper cable to the positive terminal
of the booster battery.

Attach the other end of the same cable to the positive
terminal of the discharged battery.
Do not allow the vehicles to touch each other. This will
cause a ground connection, effectively neutralizing the
charging procedure.
Be sure that the booster battery has a 12 volt rating.
4.
Attach one end of the remaining cable to the negative
terminal of the booster battery.

Attach the other end of the same cable to a solid engine
ground (such as the air conditioning compressor bracket o
r
the generator mounting bracket) of the vehicle with the
discharged battery.
The ground connection must be at least 450 mm (18 in.)
from the battery of the vehicle whose battery is being
charged.
WARNING: NEVER ATTACH THE END OF THE JUMPER
CABLE DIRECTLY TO THE NEGATIVE TERMINAL OF THE
DEAD BATTERY.
5. Start the engine of the vehicle with the good battery.
Make sure that all unnecessary electrical accessories have
been turned "OFF".
6. Start the engine of the vehicle with the dead battery.
7. To remove the jumper cables, follow the above directions in
reverse order.
Be sure to first disconnect the negative cable from the
vehicle with the discharged battery.

STARTING AND CHARGING SYSTEM 6D3-11
Warning
Do not reverse S and L connections as this will destroy the
warning lamp circuit of the regulator.
Ensure good electrical contact beween generator earth and
battery negative,

Operation
With the Iginiton switch turnded "ON", current is supplied via
the warning lamp to the "L" terminal of the regulator. Base
current is fed to T15 causing it to turn on, current then flows
from B+ through the rotor winding via the regulator brushes
and the collector emitter junction of T15 to earth completing
the circuit. The current in the rotor causes a magnetic field
between adjacent poles to be created, this field is rotated and
cuts the windings of the stator at right angles inducing a
voltage into them.
As the speed is increased this induced voltage increases and
results in curent being rectified in the 3 phase diode bridge and
supplied as DC to the B+ output and hence to the battery.
When the voltage at the B+ terminal of the battery reaches
around 14.2 volts, this voltage is monitored by the "S" lead and
turns the regulator Hybrid base current to T15 OFF removing
rotor current, resulting in a decrease in output voltage to below
the regulating voltage, T15 base current turns ON and the
whole cycle is repeated very rapidly.
D38 protects T15 and the regulator against the back voltage
developed across the rotor winding when T15 turns OFF.
The new generated EP regulators incorporate current limiting
in the warning lamp circuit.

Backup Regulation
The EP regulator will limit the output voltage to a safe level
should either the main B+ cable or the battery sense wire
become decoupled, the output voltage will be slightly above the
normal setting(1-3 volts).

Start up phase
When the Iginition switch is turned on and the engine is not
running, the current to the rotor is reduced by switching it on
and off at a 50% duty cycle, the frequency is approximately 4
KHz and may be audible at times.
This is quite normal, once the engine is started normal
regulation commences.

Warning lamp failure
Should the warning lamp fail, the generator will self excite by
deriving a small current from the phase connecion allowing the
voltage to build up to regulating level.
Note: no filed current will flow when the engine is cranking.