6G-2 ENGINE LUBRICATION
General Description
Legend
1 Oil Strainer
2 Oil Pump
3 Relief Valve
4 Oil Filter
5 Safety Valve
6 Oil Gallery
7 Crankshaft Bearing
8 Crankshaft9 Connecting Rod Bearing
10 Connecting Rod
11 Piston
12 Oil Gallery; Cylinder Head
13 Camshaft
14 Camshaft Journal
15 HLV
16 Check relief valve
17 Oil Pan
A gear-type oil pump is directly driven by the crankshaft and
draws oil from the oil pan, via the suction pipe. If then passes
the pressured oil through a full-flow disposable oil filter, to the
main oil gallery in the cylinder Block. An oil pump pressure
relief valve and oil filter bypass valve are incorporated in the
system.
From the main oil gallery in the cylinder block, the cylinder
head and crankshaft main bearings are supplied with oil.
The camshaft bearings and hydraulic tappets are supplied
through the main feed galleries in the cylinder head. Vent
valves allow air to be expelled from the oil galleries in the
cylinder head. The balance shaft journals are directly fed from
the crankshaft main bearings. The connecting rod bearings are
fed via passages in the crankshaft. The oil returns to the oil
pan via passages in the cylinder block.
ENGINE LUBRICATION 6G-5
Inspection and Repair
CAUTION: Make necessary correction or parts
replacement if wear, damage or any other abnormal
conditions are found through inspection.
Body and Gears
The pump assembly must be replaced if one or more of the
conditions below is discovered during inspection:
Indentation of gear pair - Use feeler strip and straight edge.
Dimension: 0.03 mm to 0.10 mm
(0.0012 to 0.0039 in)
Oil Strainer
Check the oil strainer for cracking and scoring. If cracking and
scoring are found, the oil strainer must be replaced.
Reassembly
1. Install oil pressure switch to the oil pump.
Torque: 40 N
m (4.1 kgf
m)
2. Install the oil pump with the sleeve and the gasket.
Torque: 6 N
m (0.6 kgf
m)
3. Install oil strainer.
Torque: 8 N
m (0.8 kgf
m)
4. Install the oil pan.
Tighten the bolts:
15 N
m (1.5 kgf
m)
5. Install crankshaft timing pulley.
Tighten the bolts:
20 N
m (2.0 kgf
m)
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM (C24SE) 6H-3
4. Remove the accelerator control cable from the
throttle.
LHD MODEL
RTW46AMH000101
Inspection
Check the following items and replace the control
cable if any abnormality is found.
The control cable should move smoothly.
The control cable should not be bent or kinked.
The control cable should not be damage o
r
corrosion.
Installation
1. Install the accelerator control cable to accelerator
control pedal dash panel.
2. Install the accelerator control cable to throttle.
Attach T-END and inner cable to throttle cam o
f
engine.
3. Install accelerator control cable to accelerato
r
bracket.
1) Rotate the ratchet ring in direction an arrow 90
until both white marking are aligned.
2) Confirm marking of outer cap must be uppe
r
side.
3) Slider the lock in direction B.
4) Confirm ratchet ring is locked.
SHEET METAL 2B-3
Important Operations - Removal
1. Washer Nozzle Tube
1) Open the hood.
2) Support the hood.
3) Remove the windshield washer nozzle tube.
2. Hood Hinge Bolts
Before removing
the hinges from the engine hood, scribe a
mark showing location of
the hinges to facilitate installation in
the original position.
RTW32BSH000101
Important Operations - Installation
3. Engine Hood
Check the engine hood and fender. (1)
Clearance : 4.0 mm (0.16 in)
Height (step) : Flushness
Adjust clearance with the hinges on the engine hood.
Adjust height (step) with the hood rests (1).
Engine Hood Striker
Apply a light coat of grease to the striker.
2B-6 SHEET METAL
Important Operations - Installation
4. Control Cable
Reroute the control cable to its original position, and check and
see if the lock assembly and control lever work normally.
2. Engine Hood Lock Assembly
Adjustment
1) Install the engine hood lock assembly (4) and temporaril
y
tighten the bolts securing it.
2) Close the hood.
3) Position the hood so that the stepped portion between the
hood (1) and the fender (2) is precisely 1.5 mm (0.06 in)
high.
4) Final tighten the bolts securing the engine hood lock
assembly.
5) Turn the buffers (3) counterclockwise until the stepped
portion between the hood and the fender disappears.
6) Tighten the hood lock assembly fixing bolts to the specified
torque.
Torque N
m(kgf
m/lb
in)
10 (1.0
/ 87)
0B-2 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (For GENERAL EXPORT)
Items followed by an asterisk (*) require more frequent maintenance if the vehicle is driven under severe conditions.
Refer to "SEVERE CONDITIONS MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE."
I : Inspect and correct or replace as necessary A : Adjust
R : Replace or change T : Tighten to specified torque L : Lubricate
SERVICE INTERVAL:
1,000 km 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100(Use odometer reading 1,000 miles 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60or months whichever
comes fi rst)
or months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120
ENGINE Idling speed and acceleration
(GASOLINE) I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
(DIESEL) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I * Air cleaner element
(GASOLINE) - I - I - I - R - I - I - I - R - I - I
(DIESEL) I I I I I I I R I I I I I I I R I I I I * P Engine oil (6VE1) - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R * P Engine oil (C24SE) Replace every 12,000km * D Engine oil (4JH1-TC) - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R * D Engine oil (4JA1-TC) - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - * D Engine oil (4JA1-T) RR R R RR RRRRRRRR R R R RRR * P Engine oil filter (6VE1) - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R * P Engine oil filter (C24SE) Replace every 12,000km * D Engine oil filter (4JH1-TC, 4JA1-T) - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R * D Engine oil filter (4JA1-TC) - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - Oil leakage and contamination
(GASOLINE) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
(DIESEL) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Fuel leakage I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Fuel tank - - - | - - - | - - - | - - - | - - - | P O2 Sensor Replace every 160,000km P Valve clearances (6VE1) Check and adjust if noisy D Valve clearances A - - A - - - A - - - A - - - A - - - A P Spark plugs (C24SE) (for leaded
fuel use) - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R - R
P Spark plugs (C24SE) (for unleaded
fuel use) - - - - - R - - - - - R - - - - - R - -
P Spark plugs (6VE1) Replace every 160,000km Spark plug wire | | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Fuel filter (GASOLINE) - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - R Fuel filter (DIESEL) - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - R - - Engi ne / Accessory dri ve belt
(GASOLINE) - - - - - - - - - R - - - - - - - - - R
Fan belt tension and damage
(DIESEL) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
* Exhaust system I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Engine coolant concentration (6VE1) - - - - - - - - - R - - - - - - - - - R (C24SE) - | - | - | - | - R - | - | - | - | - R Engine coolant level concentration
(DESEL) I I I I I I I I I R I I I I I I I I I R
Cooli ng sy stem for water l eakage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I All hoses and pipes in engine
compartment for clogs or damage - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
P Timing belt (C24SE) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - (Replace every 120,000km) P Timing belt (6VE1) Replace every 160,000km CLUTCH Cl utch fl ui d I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I Clutch pedal travel and free play I I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
1-26 HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
PRECAUTIONS FOR REPLACEMENT OR
REPAIR OF AIR CONDITIONING PARTS
There are certain procedures, practices and precautions that
should be followed when servicing air conditioning systems:
Keep your work area clean.
Always wear safety goggle and protective gloves when
working on refrigerant systems.
Beware of the danger of carbon monoxide fumes caused by
running the engine.
Beware of discharged refrigerant in enclosed or improperly
ventilated garages.
Always disconnect the negative battery cable and discharge
and recover the refrigerant whenever repairing the air
conditioning system.
When discharging and recovering the refrigerant, do not
allow refrigerant to discharge too fast; it will draw
compressor oil out of the system.
Keep moisture and contaminants out of the system. When
disconnecting or removing any lines or parts, use plugs or
caps to close the fittings immediately.
Never remove the caps or plugs until the lines or parts are
reconnected or installed.
When disconnecting or reconnecting the lines, use two
wrenches to support the line fitting, to prevent from twisting
or other damage.
Always install new O-rings whenever a connection is
disassembled.
Before connecting any hoses or lines, apply new specified
compressor oil to the O-rings.
When removing and replacing any parts which require
discharging the refrigerant circuit, the operations described
in this section must be performed in the following sequence:
1) Using the ACR
4 (HFC-134a Refrigerant Recovery/
Recycling/Recharging/System) or equivalent to
thoroughly discharge and recover the refrigerant.
ACR
4 (115V 60Hz) : 5-8840-0629-0 (J-39500-A)
ACR4 (220-240V 50/60Hz)
: 5-8840-0630-0 (J-39500-220A)
ACR
4 (220-240V 50/60Hz Australian model)
: 5-8840-0631-0 (J-39500-220ANZ)
2) Remove and replace the defective part.
3)
After evacuation, charge the air conditioning system and
check for leaks.
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1-33
refrigerant container.
1) Make sure the evacuation process is correctly completed.
2) Connect the center-hose of the manifold gauge to the
refrigerant container.
Turn the charge valve handle counterclockwise to purge
to the charging line and purge any air exiting in the
center-hose of the manifold gauge.
3) Open the low-pressure hand valve and charge the
refrigerant about 200 g (0.44 lbs.).
Make sure the high-pressure hand valve is closed.
Avoid charging the refrigerant by turning the refrigerant
container upside down.
4) Close the low-pressure hand valve of the manifold gauge.
Check to ensure that the degree of pressure does not
change.
5) Check the refrigerant leaks by using a HFC-134a leak
detector.
If a leak occurs, repair the leak connection, and start all
over again from the first step of evacuation.
6) If no leaks are found, open the low-pressure hand valve of
the manifold gauge. Then continue charging refrigerant to
the system.
When charging the system becomes difficult:
(1) Run the engine at Idling and close the all vehicle
doors.
(2) A/C switch is "ON".
(3) Set the fan control knob (fan switch) to its highest
position.
(4) Set air soure selector lever to “RECIRC”
WARNING
BE ABSOLUTELY SURE NOT TO OPEN THE HIGH-
PRESSURE HAND VALVE. SHOULD THE HIGH-
PRESSURE HAND VALVE BE OPENED, THE HIGH-
PRESSURE REFRIGERANT GAS WOULD FLOW
BACKWARD, AND THIS MAY CAUSE THE REFRIGERANT
CONTAINER TO BURST.
7) When the refrigerant container is emptied, use the following
procedure to replace it with a new refrigerant container.
(1) Close the low-pressure hand valve.
(2) Raise the needle upward and remove the charge valve.
(3) Reinstall the charge valve to the new refrigerant
container.
(4) Purge any air existing in the center hose of the manifold
gauge.
8) Charge the system to the specified amount and then close
the low-pressure hand valve.
Refrigerant Amount g(lbs.)
720 (1.59)