IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM 11A-31
Diagnostic procedure
Once the cause of DTC is repaired or gone,
engine can be operated normally, and present
DTC becomes history code.
History code is canceled by no repeat failure on 25
consequence ignition key on afterward.
History code cannot be canceled by batter
y
connector disconnected.
Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
IMPORTANT:
Do not clear DTCs unless directed to do
so by the service information provided for each
diagnostic procedure. When DTCs are cleared, the
Failure Record data which may help diagnose an
intermittent fault will also be erased from memory.
Verifying Vehicle Repair
Verification of vehicle repair will be more
comprehensive for vehicles with immobilizer system
diagnostic. Following a repair, the technician should
perform the following steps:
1.
Review and record the Fail Records for the DTC
which has been diagnosed.
2.
Clear DTC(s).
3.
Operate the vehicle within conditions noted in the
Fail Records.
4.
Monitor the DTC status information for the DTC
which has been diagnosed until the diagnostic test
associated with that DTC runs.
Following these steps are very important in verifying
repairs on immobilizer systems. Failure to follow these
steps could result in unnecessary repairs.
Diagnostic Aids
Check the condition for system parts.
Installation condition, poor connection, damage,
system parts malfunction. Harness, Fuse, Relay,
Immobilizer coil (antenna), Key, Meter, Immobilize
r
control unit (ICU), Engine control module (ECM).
NOE: Breakage of immobilizer fuse does not operate
immobilizer system. Check engine lamp flashes at this
time.
Check the Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI)
Location of vehicle check
Move the vehicle to a new location and perform
the check again.
Non-OEM Parts.
Switch is "OFF" or remove the Non-OEM parts and
perform the check again.
Other
Remove the accessory and another key from key.
Check the other items.
Battery voltage is low.
Immobilizer programming functions.
Must be programmed immobilizer system.
Registration for security code, immobilizer control
unit parts number.
Key switch operation.
Immobilizer system may detect a history DTC b
y
the timing of ON-OFF of a key switch.
Active the immobilizer system.
Keyless entry system is malfunction.
Anti theft system is malfunction.
Check the operation
Check the operation "Lock / unlock" by using transmitte
r
(key) on the vehicle.
11A-34 IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM CHECK
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 1. Key position is "ON," engine "OFF."
2. Observe the check engine lamp.
Note: When a key switch is turned ON, check engine
lamp will turn on and a check engine lamp will be
turned off after a few seconds.
Is the check engine lamp "ON"?
Go to Step 2
Go to "No
Immobilizer
warning lamp"
2 1. Key position is "ON," engine "OFF."
2. Observe the check engine lamp.
Note: When a key switch is turned ON, check engine
lamp will turn on and a check engine lamp will be
turned off after a few seconds.
Is the check engine lamp "OFF"?
(Check engine lamp does not flash)
Go to Step 3
Go to
"Immobilizer
warning lamp on
steady"
3 1. Key position is "OFF."
2. Install a scan tool.
3. Key position is "ON."
4. Attempt to display immobilizer data with the scan
tool.
Does the scan tool display immobilizer data?
Go to Step 9
Go to Step 4
4 1. Key position is "OFF," disconnect the immobilizer
control unit (ICU).
2. Check the DLC (Data Link Connector) circuit for
an open, short to ground, or short to voltage.
Also, check the DLC ignition feed circuit for an
open or short to ground and the DLC ground
circuit for an open.
Was a problem found?
Go to Step 5
Go to Step 6
5 Repair or replace the DLC (Data Link Connector)
circuit.
Was the action complete?
Go to Step 3
6
1. Check the ICU circuit for an open, short to ground,
or short to voltage. Also, check the ICU ignition
feed circuit for an open or short to ground and the
ICU ground circuit for an open.
2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
Go to Step 7
Go to Step 8
7 Repair or replace the ICU ignition feed and ground
circuits.
Was the action complete?
Go to Step 3
8 Replace the immobilizer control unit (ICU).
IMPORTANT:
The replacement ICU must be
programmed the immobilizer data by the scan tool.
Was the action complete?
Go to Step 3
9 Select "Display DTCs" with the scan tool.
Are any DTCs stored?
Go to Step 10
Go to Step 13
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM 11A-35
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
10 Review and record for scan tool Failure Records data
and DTCs.
Was the action complete?
Go to Step 11
11 Following the DTC is stored.
Are there DTC B0001 or B0055 stored?
Go to applicable
DTC table after
Go to Step 12 Go to Step 12
12 Clear the DTCs by "Clear the Information "with scan
tool.
Did the DTCs Cleared?
Go to Step 12
13 Select "Display DTCs" with the scan tool.
Are any DTCs stored?
Go to applicable
DTC table Go to Step 14
14 1. Key position is "ON," engine "OFF."
2. Observe the check engine lamp.
Note: If a key switch is turned ON, check engine lamp
will turn on and a check engine lamp will be turned off
after a few seconds.
Is the check engine lamp "flash"?
Go to Step 15
Go to Step 20
15 Check the engine control system.
If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
(Refer to section 6E: system check and DTCs)
IMPORTANT:
The replacement ECM must be
programmed the immobilizer data by scan tool.
(Except 4JA1-L Engine)
Was the action complete?
Go to Step 16
16 Check the key.
Is a key peculiar to a vehicle?
Go to Step 18
Go to Step 17
17 Change into a peculiar key.
IMPORTANT:
If replace the key,
after replace lock
cylinders, perform the following below the items.
Replace the keys and key cylinders.
Program the immobilizer system.
(Refer to "Important information on Programming")
Was the action complete?
Go to Step 18
18 Check the immobilizer programming functions.
Immobilizer control unit (ICU).
Engine control module (ECM).
Transponder (Key).
If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
(Refer to "Important information on Programming")
Was the action complete?
Go to Step 19
19 Operate the DTCs by "Clear the Information" with
scan tool.
Was the action complete?
Go to Step 20
20 Attempt to start the engine.
Did the engine start?
System OK
Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
11A-36 IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
NO IMMOBILIZER WARNING LAMP
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Check the meter fuse for the instrument cluster
ignition feed circuit.
Is the fuse normal?
Go to Step 3
Go to Step 2
2 Replace the fuse.
Is the action complete?
Verify repair
Go to Step 3
3 1. Key position is "OFF".
2. Disconnect the meter.
3. Disconnect the engine control module (ECM).
4. Check the circuit between meter and ECM for an
open, short to round, or short to voltage.
Also, check the meter circuit for an open or short to
ground and the DLC ground circuit for an open.
Was a problem found?
Go to Step 4
Go to Step 5
4 Repair or replace the meter circuit.
Was the action complete?
Go to Step 5
5 1. Key position is "ON," engine "OFF."
2. Observe the check engine lamp.
Is the check engine lamp "ON"?
Go to Step 6
Go to Step 7
6 Repair or replace the meter.
Was the action complete?
Go to Step 7
7 1. Key position is "OFF".
2. Check the check engine lamp bulb.
Is the check engine lamp bulb normal?
Go to Step 9
Go to Step 8
8 Replace the check engine lamp bulb.
Is the action complete?
Verify repair
Go to Step 9
9 1. Key position is "OFF".
2. Connect the meter.
3. Connect the engine control module (ECM).
4. Key position is "ON".
5. Observe the check engine lamp.
Note: If a key switch is turned ON, check engine lamp
will turn on and a check engine lamp will be turned off
after a few seconds.
Is the check engine lamp "ON"?
Verify repair
Go to Step 10
10 Replace the engine control module (ECM).
IMPORTANT: The replacement ICU must be
programmed the immobilizer data by scan tool.
Was the action complete?
Verify repair
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM 11A-37
CHECK IMMOBILIZER WARNING LAMP ON STEADY
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 1. Key position is "OFF".
2. Disconnect the immobilizer control unit (ICU).
3. Disconnect the engine control module (ECM).
4. Key position is "ON," engine "OFF."
5. Observe the check engine lamp.
Is the check engine lamp "ON"?
Go to Step 2
Go to Step 5
2 1. Key position is "OFF".
2. Disconnect the meter.
3. Key position is "ON," engine "OFF."
4. Observe the check engine lamp.
Is the check engine lamp "ON"?
Go to Step 3
Go to Step 4
3 Repair or replace the meter.
Was the action complete?
Verify repair
Go to Step 5
4 Repair or replace the meter circuit.
(Between meter and ICU/ECM)
Was the action complete?
Verify repair
Go to Step 5
5 Check the immobilizer control unit (ICU) circuit.
1. Ignition "OFF," disconnect the ICU.
2. Check the ICU circuit for an open, short to ground,
or short to voltage.
Also, check the ICU ignition feed circuit for an open or
short to ground and the ICU ground circuit for an
open.
Was a problem found?
Go to Step 6
Go to Step 7
6 Repair or replace the immobilizer unit (ICU) circuit.
Was the action complete?
Verify repair
Go to Step 7
7 1. Key position is "OFF".
2. Connect the meter.
3. Connect the immobilizer control unit (ICU).
4. Connect the engine control module (ECM).
5. Key position is "ON".
6. Observe the check engine lamp.
Is the check engine lamp "ON"?
Verify repair
Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM 11A-39
B0002 IMMOBILIZER NOT PROGRAMMED
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Was the "Immobilizer System Check" performed?
Go to Step 2
Go to Immobilizer
System Check
2 Check the immobilizer programming functions.
Immobilizer control unit (ICU).
If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
(Refer to "Important information on Programming")
Was the action complete?
Go to Step 3
Go to Step 5
3 Recheck the DTC.
1. Key position is “OFF” and keep the position for
more than 30 seconds.
2. Key position is “ON”.
3. Check the DTC on scan tool.
Is DTC B0002 stored?
Go to Step 4
Verify repair
4 Replace the immobilizer control unit (ICU).
IMPORTANT:
The replacement ICU must be
programmed the security data by scan tool.
Was the action complete?
Verify repair
5 Check the immobilizer programming functions.
Engine control module (ECM).
Immobilizer control unit (ICU).
If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
(Refer to "Important information on Programming")
Was the action complete?
Verify repair
Go to Step 6
6 Replace the key and lock cylinder assembly and
immobilizer system (ICU and ECM).
IMPORTANT:
ICU and ECM are not replacing simultaneously.
After replace lock cylinders, perform the following
below the items.
Program the immobilizer system.
(Refer to "Important information on Programming")
Was the action complete?
Verify repair
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM 11A-43
B0005 COMMUNICATION LINE W VOLTAGE LOW
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1
Was the "Immobilizer System Check" performed?
Go to Step 2
Go to Immobilizer
System Check
2 Recheck the DTC.
1. Key position is “OFF”.
2. Install the scan tool on vehicle.
3. Key position is “ON”.
4. Check the DTC on scan tool.
Is DTC B0005 stored?
Go to Step 3
Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
3 Check the immobilizer communication W line circuit.
1. Key position is “OFF”.
2. Disconnect the immobilizer control unit (ICU).
3. Disconnect the engine control module (ECM).
4. Check the immobilizer communication W line
circuit for an open, short to ground, or short to
voltage.
Also, check the ICU and ECM ignition feed circuits for
an open or short to ground and the ICU and ECM
ground circuit for an open.
Was a problem found?
Go to Step 4
Go to Step 5
4 Repair or replace the immobilizer communication W
line circuit.
Was the action complete?
Verify repair
5 Replace the immobilizer control unit (ICU).
IMPORTANT:
The replacement ICU must be
programmed the security data by scan tool.
Was the action complete?
Verify repair
11A-44 IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
B0006 COMMUNICATION LINE W VOLTAGE HIGH
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1
Was the "Immobilizer System Check" performed?
Go to Step 2
Go to Immobilizer
System Check
2 Recheck the DTC.
1. Key position is “OFF”.
2. Install the scan tool on vehicle.
3. Key position is “ON”.
4. Check the DTC on scan tool.
Is DTC B0006 stored?
Go to Step 3
Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
3 Check the immobilizer communication W line circuit.
1. Key position is “OFF”.
2. Disconnect the immobilizer control unit (ICU).
3. Disconnect the engine control module (ECM).
4. Check the immobilizer communication W line
circuit for an open, short to ground, or short to
voltage.
Also, check the ICU and ECM ignition feed circuits for
an open or short to ground and the ICU and ECM
ground circuit for an open.
Was a problem found?
Go to Step 4
Go to Step 5
4 Repair or replace the immobilizer communication W
line circuit.
Was the action complete?
Verify repair
5 Replace the immobilizer control unit (ICU).
IMPORTANT:
The replacement ICU must be
programmed the security data by scan tool.
Was the action complete?
Verify repair