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FRONT AX LES ELEMENTS
31
31 - 13
SPECIAL TOOLS
Hub disk extractor PF 600
Ball joint extractor PF 476
DISMOUNTIN G
Loosen the front wheel attachment screws.
Lift the vehicle by means of an elevator with
two columns
Dismou nt :
- the wheel
- the bra ke disk a ssembly together with
the flexible connection;.
- the transmission gear nut;
- the bra ke disk assembly by means of
the PF 600 extractor.
Continue by dismounting t he steering
knuckle, observing the operations sequence: - dismount the steering ball joint nut;
- depress the steeri ng ball joint by
means of the PF 476 extractor;
- dismount the two screws that attach
the steering knuckle on the shock absorber
leg;
- dismount the attachmen t screw of the
steering ball joint – steering knuckle;
- detach the steering knuckle.
TIGHTENING MOMENTS (d aNm)
Wheel attachment screw 7.5
Steering ball joint nut 4.0
Transmission nut 28.0
Attachment fork screw on steering knuckle 6.5
Screw nut of the steering knuckle
attachment with the shock absorber leg 10.5
Attachment screw nut of the b all
joint with the steering knuckle 6.2
Steering knuckle
PF 476
PF 600
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FRONT AX LES ELEMENTS
31
31 - 17
Shock absorber, Spring
TIGHTENING MOMENTS (d aNm)
Shock absorber rod nut 6
Shock absorber lower attachment nut 10.5
Shock absorber upper attachment screws 2
The shock absorbers are stored in horizontal
position. In these conditions, it is possible that
s hock absorbe rs working vert ically, to get
depressed.
Therefore, before mounting on the vehicle, it
is necessary to perform the shock absorbers
pressing, by alternatively shifting the shock
absorber rod (upwards a nd downwards), the
shock absorber being in vertical position. S
HOCK ABSORBER
1. Upper attachment nut
2. Lower attachment screw
3. Filtering block
4. Upper plate
5. Shock buffer
6. Lower plate
7. Axial bearing
The coil diameter of the front axle spring is Ø 13,1+ 0,0 8 mm.
REMARK :
Make sure that springs of every axle have the same characteristics.- 0
3
4
5
6
7
2 1
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FRONT AX LES ELEMENTS
31
31 - 18
Spring – shock absorber assembly
DISMOUNTING SPRING-SHO CK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY OF F THE VEHICLE
Loosen the front wheel attachment screws.
Lift the vehicle by means of a two-column
elevator. Dismo unt :
- the wheel;
-t he st eeri ng knuc kle attachment
screws (1) to the shock a bsorber leg;
- the two upper attachment screws (2 )
of the shock absorber on the carriage body.
Take out the spring – shock a bsorber
assembly, by pressing on the l ower arm, in
order to avoid the shock absorber getting in
contact with the transmission bellows.
SPRING DETACHMENT FROM SHOCK ABSORBER
Place t he shoc k absorbe r on t he shoc k
absorber support (4), of the base plate (3 ) of
the SU S 600 device.
Place the compression plate (7) on the filtering
block and position the rods grips (8) on the spring
lower last but one coil. Com p re ss t he sp ri ng by a l t e rna t i ve l y
tightening the nuts (9) till release it from the lower
plate of t he shock absorber.
Dismount the upper attachment nut of the
s hock absorbe r by means of the SUS 601
combined wrench.
Take out the spring
Place the spring on the SUS 600 device shaft
(2).
Place on the shaft the lock bushing (6), the spacer (5), and tighten the crank ( 1) to the
required moment till the lock bushing (6) comes into contact with the filtering block of the shock
absorber. Loosen alternatively t he nuts (9) and take out the plate (7) and the rods grips (8).
Release the spring by means of the crank (1) and detach from the shaft (2), the filtering block
of the shock absorber, the upper plate, a nd the spring.
1 2
SSPECIAL TOOLS
Devi
ce SUS 600
Combined wrench SUS 601
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FRONT AX LES ELEMENTS
31
31 - 19
Spring – shock absorber assembly
SP RING-SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY REMOUNTING ON THE VEHICLE
P lace the spring on the SUS 600 device shaft (2).
Position on the spring the upper plate and the filtering block of the shock absorber.
P ut on the shaft the lock bushing (6) and the spacer (5).
Compress the spring by means of the crank (1).
P lace the c ompression plate (7 ) on the filteri ng block and position the rods grips (8) on the
spring last but one coil. Tighten the nuts (9) till the rods grips (2) came in contact with the spring coil.
D etach the crank (1) and remove the compressed spring from the shaft (2).
P lace the shock absorber in the support (4).
P lace on the shock absorber the axial bearing, the lower plate, the buffer, and the spring.
M ount the upper attachment nut of the shock absorber by means of the SUS 601 combined
wrench and tighten to the required moment. Loosen the nuts (9) and take out the plate (7) with the rods grips (8).
Mount the spring-shock absorber assembly on the vehicle, in the reverse order of dismounting.
2
6
1
3
5
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FRONT AX LES ELEMENTS
31
31 - 21
Power train support
TIGHTENING MOMENTS (daNm)
Wheels attachment screws 7.5
Shock absorber lower attachment screws
to the steering knuckle arm 10.5
C onnecting straps upper attachment screws 2.7
Anti-roll connection rod attachment screws
to the steering crossbar support 6.2
Con nection screw of the steering column
lower shaft-steering box gear 2.1
AT T E N T I O N !
Di smounting of the front axles screws
and nuts implies their obligatory
r eplacement and tightening to the required
moments.
DISMOUNTIN G
Disconnect the battery.
Dismount :
- connection screw of the steering column
lower shaft-steering box gear;
-therm al sc reen att achment nut s on
exhaust manifold and remove the thermal screen;
- attachment studs descending pipe –
exhaust manifold. Loosen the front wheels scr ews.
Lift the vehicle by means of a two-column
elevator. Dismount
the engine shield.
Dr ain oil from power-assisted steeri ng
circuit ( see chapter 05). Drain oil from gearbox ( see chapter 05).
Dismo unt :
- front bumper 9 see chapter 55);
- left/right front wheels fairi ng ( see
chapter 56); -connecting straps upper attachments
power train support – carriage body; -uppe r a t t achm ents of the shoc k
absorption connecting straps (connecting
str aps of suspension arms shaft s-carriage
body); -brake calipers off t he for k a nd
suspend the calipers; -connection clip of descending pipe-
e xpansion chamber and remove the
descending pipe.
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FRONT AX LES ELEMENTS
31
31 - 22
Power train support
Attach a parts support under t he power
train support and dismount: - connection screw anti-roll connecting
rod- steering box crossbar support a nd tilt
over the anti-roll connecting rod downward.
- clamps attachment of the high pressure
duct of the power-assisted steering ( on the
right side); - clamps attachment of the low pressure
duct of the power-assisted steering (on t he left
side);
- attachment screws of the bellows-bearing
GI joint assembly, left tra nsmission on the
gearbox; - lower attachment of the cooling radiator,
on both sides;
-lower a ttachment scre ws of the front
s hock absorbers, both on left and right side;
- steering knuckle arms;
- left transmission from the gearbox;
-r ight transmission from the gearbox.
Carefully lower the parts support towards
ground. Dismount the attachme nt screws of the power
train support to the longitudinal girders, both at
front part as well at rear part.
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Page 315 of 891
33
REAR A XLES ELEMENTS
33 - 1
Chara cteristics
The rear axle is composed of an axle having a “ U “ shaped torsion profile to which arms are
welded For the transversal stability and the resistance fatigue improvement of the cross- bar, the axle
is equipped with a Ö 21-mm diameter stabilizer bar. The bar is inserted by welding on both ends
in the axle side arms. The connection of the axle with the chassis is realized by elastic bushings of the spiral spring
and the double effect telescopic shock absorber. The drum and the hub constitute a common body, and are mounted on the steering knuckle
by means of a be-conical sealed bearing.
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33
REAR A XLES ELEMENTS
33 - 2
Rear axle
DISMOUNTING
Loosen the rear wheels attachment screws.
Lift the vehicle on two-column elevator.
Dismount the rear wheels.
Drain the braking system.
Dismount the brake drums.
Disconnect the two-connector screws of the
brake rigid piping from the brake cylinder.
Detach the connections of the secondary
cable from the hand brake levers and remove
the cable from the brake plates. Dismount the opera ting rod support of the
brake limiter from the right side axle arm, after
previously bot h arms protectors ha ve been
dismounted. Dismount
the lower attachment screws ( A)
of the shock absorber with the rear axle. Push upward the shock absorbers.
Dismount the springs.
Di smount the connecting scre ws ( B)
between the rear axle a rms and the chassis. Dismount completely the rear axle.
Check the elastic bushings condition.
A
B
SPECIAL TOOLS
Drum cover extracting pliers R0 441
Hub extractor PF 600
Dismounting pliers for shoes
return spring FR03
Shoes protectors FR09
Pliers for maintaining brake
cylinders pistons FR05A
Dynamometer wrench MOT30
Comparing dial gauge R0541A
TIGHTENING MOMENTS (d aNm)
Wheel attachment screw 7.5
Axle attachment nut 12
Shock absorber bottom attachment nut 7.5
Rear axle arm elastic bushing axle nut 12.0
B rake rigid piping connection screw 1.5
Purging screw 1.0
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