TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
BRC-31
[ABS]
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2. CHECK FUNCTION
Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector to deactivate ABS. Check if braking force is
normal in this condition. Connect connector after inspection.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. Check Wheel Sensor and Sensor Rotor. Refer to BRC-30, "Excessive ABS Function
Operation Frequency" .
NG >> Check brake system.
Longer Stopping DistanceBFS000DE
CAUTION:
The stopping distance on slippery road surfaces might be longer with the ABS operating than when
the ABS is not operating.
1. CHECK FUNCTION
Turn ignition switch OFF. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connectors to deactivate
ABS. In this condition, check stopping distance. After inspection, connect connectors.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. Check Wheel Sensor and Sensor Rotor. Refer to BRC-30, "Excessive ABS Function
Operation Frequency" .
NG >>
Bleed air from the brake piping. Refer to BR-10, "Bleeding Brake System" .
Check brake system.
ABS Function Does Not OperateBFS000DF
CAUTION:
ABS does not operate when speed is 10 km/h (6 MPH) or lower.
1. CHECK ABS WARNING LAMP DISPLAY
Make sure that the warning lamp turns off approximately 1 second after the ignition switch is turned ON or
when driving.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. Check Wheel Sensor and Sensor Rotor. Refer to BRC-30, "Excessive ABS Function
Operation Frequency" .
NG >> Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-17, "
Self-Diagnosis" .
Pedal Vibration and ABS Operation Sound OccursBFS000DG
CAUTION:
Under the following conditions, ABS is activated and vibration is felt when brake pedal is lightly
depressed (just place a foot on it). However, this is normal.
When shifting gears
When driving on slippery road
During cornering at high speed
When passing over bumps or grooves [at approximately 50 mm (1.97 in) or more]
When pulling away just after starting engine [at approximately 10 km/h (6 MPH) or more]
1. SYMPTOM CHECK 1
Check if there is pedal vibration and operation sound when the engine is started.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-17, "
Self-Diagnosis" .
PRECAUTIONS
BRC-37
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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[VDC/TCS/ABS]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
BFS000G3
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Brake SystemBFS000DL
Recommended fluid is brake fluid “DOT 3” or “DOT 4”. Refer to MA-14, "RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND
LUBRICANTS" .
Never reuse drained brake fluid.
Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas.
To clean or wash all parts of master cylinder and disc brake caliper, use clean brake fluid.
Never use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene. They will
ruin rubber parts of the hydraulic system.
Using a flare nut wrench when removing flare nuts, and use a
flare nut torque wrench when tighten brake tube flare nuts.
When installing brake tubes, be sure to check torque.
Before working, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect electri-
cal connector of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or
battery negative terminal.
WARNING:
Clean brake pads and shoes with a waste cloth, then wipe with
a dust collector.
Precautions for Brake ControlBFS000DM
During ABS operation, brake pedal lightly vibrates and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is normal.
Just after starting vehicle after ignition switch ON, brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating noise may
be heard from engine room. This is a normal status of operation check.
Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel,
or snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
When an error is indicated by ABS or another warning lamp, collect all necessary information from cus-
tomer (what symptoms are present under what conditions) and check for simple causes before starting
diagnostic servicing. Besides electrical system inspection, check brake booster operation, brake fluid
level, and fluid leaks.
If tire size and type are used in an improper combination, or brake pads are not Genuine NISSAN parts,
stopping distance or steering stability may deteriorate.
If there is a radio, antenna, or antenna lead-in wire (including wiring) near control module, ABS function
may have a malfunction or error.
If aftermarket parts (car stereo, CD player, etc.) have been installed, check for incidents such as harness
pinches, open circuits, and improper wiring.
If the following components are replaced with non-genuine components or converted, the VDC OFF indi-
cator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp may turn on or the VDC system may not operate properly. Compo-
nents related to suspension (Shock Absorber, Strut, Spring, Bush, etc.), Tires, wheels (exclude specified
SBR820BA
BRC-40
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
ON-VEHICLE SERVICEPFP:00000
Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral PositionBFS000DO
In case of doing work that applies to the list below, make sure to adjust neutral position of steering angle sen-
sor before running vehicle.
×: Required
–: Not required
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Stop vehicle with front wheels in straight-ahead position.
2. Perform CONSULT-II Starting Procedure. Refer to GI-34, "
CONSULT-II Start Procedure" .
3. Touch the “CONSULT-II screen in the order of “ABS”, “WORK SUPPORT” and “ST ANGLE SENSOR
ADJUSTMENT”. Refer to BRC-57, "
CONSULT-II SETTING PROCEDURE" .
4. Touch “START”.
CAUTION:
Do not touch steering wheel while adjusting steering angle
sensor.
5. After approximately 10 seconds, touch “END”. (After approxi-
mately 60 seconds, it ends automatically.)
6. Turn ignition switch to OFF, then turn to the ON again.
CAUTION:
Be sure to perform above operation.
7. Run vehicle with front wheels in straight-ahead position, then
stop.
8. Select “DATA MONITOR”, “SELECTION FROM MENU”, and “STR ANGLE SIG” on CONSULT-II screen.
Then make sure “STR ANGLE SIG” is within 0 ± 3.5 °. If the value is more than the specification, repeat
steps 3 to 7.
9. Erase memory of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) and ECM.
10. Turn ignition switch OFF.
Situation Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position
Removing/Installing ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)−
Replacing ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)×
Removing/Installing steering angle sensor×
Removing/Installing steering components×
Removing/Installing suspension components×
Change 4 tires to new ones–
Tire rotation–
Adjusting wheel alignment×
SFIA0793E
BRC-42
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
ABS
The Anti-Lock Brake System is a function that detects wheel revolution while braking, and it improves
handling stability during sudden braking by electrically preventing 4 wheel lock. Maneuverability is also
improved for avoiding obstacles.
If the electrical system breaks down, then the fail-safe function is activated, ABS becomes inoperative,
and ABS warning lamp turns on.
Electrical system diagnosis by CONSULT-II is available.
During ABS operation, brake pedal lightly vibrates and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is normal.
Just after starting vehicle after ignition switch ON, brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating noise may
be heard from engine room. This is a normal status of operation check.
Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel,
or snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
EBD
Electronic Brake Distribution is a function that detects subtle slippages between front and rear wheels dur-
ing braking, and it improves handling stability by electronically controlling Brake Fluid Pressure which
results in reduced rear wheel slippage.
In case of electrical system break down, the fail-safe function is activated, EBD and ABS becomes inoper-
ative, and ABS warning lamp and brake warning lamp are turned on.
Electrical system diagnosis by CONSULT-II is available.
During EBD operation, brake pedal lightly vibrates and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is normal.
Just after starting vehicle after ignition switch ON, brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating sound may
be heard from engine compartment. This is a normal condition of operation check.
Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without EBD when vehicle drives on rough, gravel,
or snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
Fail-Safe FunctionBFS000DU
VDC/TCS SYSTEM
In the event an electrical malfunction occurs in the system, the VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator
lamp in the combination meter will light up. At the same time, the VDC/TCS control is not performed, and the
vehicle is in the same conditions as a vehicle not equipped with the VDC/TCS function. However, the ABS
control operates normally.
If a malfunction is detected in the throttle control system, the VDC/TCS control is not performed and only the
ABS control operates normally.
CAUTION:
If fail-safe mode is initiated, perform self-diagnosis for the VDC/TCS/ABS control system.
ABS, EBD SYSTEM
In the event there is a malfunction with the electrical system, the ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp,
and SLIP indicator lamp will turn on when it is the ABS that is malfunctioning, and the brake warning lamp,
ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp will turn on when it is the EBD that is
malfunctioning. At the same time, the VDC/TCS/ABS will become one of the following conditions by the fail-
safe function.
When the ABS malfunctions, only the EBD operates. The condition is the same as that of models with
VDC/TCS/ABS.
NOTE:
ABS self-diagnosis sound may be heard. That is a normal condition because a self-diagnosis for “Ignition
switch ON” and “The first starting” are being performed.
When the EBD malfunctions, the EBD and ABS will not operate. The condition is the same as that of mod-
els without VDC/TCS/ABS and EBD.
BRC-58
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Self-DiagnosisBFS000E3
DESCRIPTION
If an error is detected in the system, ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp
on the combination meter turn on. In this case, perform self-diagnosis as follows:
While CONSULT-II is used, ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp may be
turned on in a case of no malfunctioning.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Perform CONSULT-II Starting Procedure. Refer to GI-34, "
CONSULT-II Start Procedure" .
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Start engine and drive vehicle at 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more for approximately 1 minute.
5. After stopping vehicle, with the engine running, touch “ABS”, “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” in order on the
CONSULT-II screen.
CAUTION:
If “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)” is touched immediately after starting engine or turning on the
ignition switch, “ABS” might not be displayed in the System Selection screen. In this case, repeat
the operation from step 1. If it cannot be shown after several attempts, ABS actuator and electric
unit (control unit) may have malfunctioned.
6. The self-diagnostic results are displayed. (Touch “PRINT” to print out self-diagnostic results, if necessary.)
Check ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp if “NO FAILURE” is dis-
played.
7. Perform the appropriate inspection from the display item list, and repair or replace the malfunctioning
component.
8. Start engine and drive vehicle at 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more for approximately 1 minute.
CAUTION:
When the wheel sensor malfunctions, after inspecting the wheel sensor system, the ABS warning
lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp will not turn off even when the system is
normal unless the vehicle is driving at 30 km/h (19MPH) or more for approximately 1 minute.
ERASE MEMORY
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Start engine and touch “ABS”, “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”, “ERASE MEMORY” in order on the CONSULT-II
screen to erase the DTC memory.
CAUTION:
If the error memory is not erased, re-perform the operation from step 4.
3. Perform self-diagnosis again, and make sure that diagnostic memory is erased.
4. Drive vehicle at 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more for approximately 1 minute as the final inspection, and make
sure that the ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp turn off.
CAUTION:
VDC OFF switch should not stay in the “ON” position.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-61
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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nosis procedure. In addition, if wheel sensor 2 is displayed for the wheels, check the wheel sensor circuit and also check the control unit
power voltage.
Note 2: When malfunctions are detected in several systems, including the CAN communication system [U1000], perform trouble diagno-
sis on the CAN communication system.
Data MonitorBFS000E4
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Perform “CONSULT-II Starting Procedure”. Refer to GI-34, "
CONSULT-II Start Procedure" .
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. At the monitor item selection screen, touch one of the items “ECU INPUT SIGNALS”, “MAIN SIGNALS” or
“SELECTION FROM MENU”.
5. Touch “START” to proceed to the data monitor screen.
DISPLAY ITEM LIST
Item (Unit)Monitor item selection
Remarks
ECU INPUT
SIGNALSMAIN SIGNALSSELECTION
FROM MENU
FR LH SENSOR
[km/h (MPH)]×××Condition of wheel speed calculated by front left
wheel sensor signal is displayed.
FR RH SENSOR
[km/h (MPH)]×××Condition of wheel speed calculated by front right
wheel sensor signal is displayed.
RR LH SENSOR
[km/h (MPH)]×××Condition of wheel speed calculated by rear left wheel
sensor signal is displayed.
RR RH SENSOR
[km/h (MPH)]×××Condition of wheel sensor calculated by rear right
wheel sensor signal is displayed.
DECEL G SEN
(G)×××Condition of decel G detected by the decel G sensor
is displayed.
FR LH IN SOL
(ON/OFF)—××Condition of front left wheel ABS inlet solenoid valve
(ON/OFF) is displayed.
FR LH OUT SOL
(ON/OFF)—××Condition of front left wheel ABS outlet solenoid valve
(ON/OFF) is displayed.
RR RH IN SOL
(ON/OFF)—××Condition of rear right wheel ABS inlet solenoid valve
(ON/OFF) is displayed.
RR RH OUT SOL
(ON/OFF)—××Condition of rear right wheel ABS outlet solenoid
valve (ON/OFF) is displayed.
FR RH IN SOL
(ON/OFF)—××Condition of front right wheel ABS inlet solenoid valve
(ON/OFF) is displayed.
FR RH OUT SOL
(ON/OFF)—××Condition of front right wheel ABS outlet solenoid
valve (ON/OFF) is displayed.
RR LH IN SOL
(ON/OFF)—××Condition of rear left wheel ABS inlet solenoid valve
(ON/OFF) is displayed.
RR LH OUT SOL
(ON/OFF)—××Condition of rear left wheel ABS outlet solenoid valve
(ON/OFF) is displayed.
EBD WARN LAMP
(ON/OFF) (Note)——×Condition of brake warning lamp (ON/OFF) is dis-
played.
STOP LAMP SW
(ON/OFF)×××Condition of stop lamp switch (ON/OFF) is displayed.
MOTOR RELAY
(ON/OFF)—××Condition of ABS motor relay (ON/OFF) is displayed.
ACTUATOR RLY
(ON/OFF)—××Condition of ABS actuator relay (ON/OFF) is dis-
played.
ABS WARN LAMP
(ON/OFF)—××Condition of ABS warning lamp (ON/OFF) is dis-
played.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-63
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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×: Applicable
−: Not applicable
Note: Brake warning lamp can be used for EBD warning lamp.
Active TestBFS000E5
CAUTION:
Do not perform active test while driving vehicle.
Make sure to completely bleed air from brake system.
Active test cannot be performed while ABS warning lamp is turned on due to the ABS malfunction-
ing.
ABS and brake warning lamps are on during active test.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Preform “CONSULT-II Starting Procedure”. Refer to GI-34, "CONSULT-II Start Procedure" .
2. Touch “ACTIVE TEST” in order on the CONSULT-II screen.
CAUTION:
When “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)” is touched immediately after starting engine or turning on
ignition switch, “ABS” might not be displayed in the system selection screen. In this case, repeat
the operation from step 1.
3. The “SELECT TEST ITEM” is displayed.
4. Touch necessary test item.
5. While “MAIN SIGNALS” indication is inverted, touch “START”.
6. “ACTIVE TEST” screen will be displayed, so perform the following test.
Solenoid valve
ABS motor
NOTE:
When active test is performed while depressing the pedal, the pedal depression amount will change.
This is normal.
“TEST IS STOPPED” is displayed 10 seconds after operation start.
After “TEST IS STOPPED” is displayed, to perform test again, touch “BACK” and repeat step 3.
CRANKING SIG
(ON/OFF)——×Condition of key switch start position signal input is
displayed.
FLUID LEV SW
(ON/OFF)×—×Condition of brake fluid level sensor (ON/OFF) is dis-
played. Item (Unit)Monitor item selection
Remarks
ECU INPUT
SIGNALSMAIN SIGNALSSELECTION
FROM MENU
PFIA0301E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-65
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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For Fast and Accurate DiagnosisBFS000E6
PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS
Be sure to check the procedures of “How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis” in advance. Refer to GI-4, "Gen-
eral Precautions" .
Always adjust the neutral position of steering angle sensor before driving when removing and installing
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), steering angle sensor, suspension parts and adjusting align-
ment. Refer to BRC-40, "
Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position" .
Always erase memory after completing trouble diagnosis. Refer to BRC-58, "ERASE MEMORY" .
When inspection of the continuity or voltage between modules or units is performed, check connector ter-
minals for disconnection, looseness, bend, or collapse. Repair or replace applicable part if any non-stan-
dard condition is detected.
Intermittent malfunctions may be caused by a poor connection in the harness, connectors, and terminals.
Move harnesses, harness connectors, and terminals by hand to make sure all connections are solid and
undamaged.
Do not to forcibly extend any connector terminal if a circuit tester is used for the check.
The symptom shown in the table may occur, but the system is operating normally.
Symptom Symptom description Result
Motor operation soundThis is the operation sound of the motor in the actuator and electric unit.Slight
sound may occur during VDC, TCS and ABS operation.
Normal
Just after the engine starts, the motor operating noise may be heard. This is a
normal status of the system operation check.
System operation check soundWhen engine starts, “click” sound may be heard from engine room. This is nor-
mal status of system operation check.Normal
VDC/TCS operation
(SLIP indicator lamp ON)TCS may activate momentarily if wheel speed changes when driving over
location where friction coefficient varies, when downshifting, or when fully
depressing accelerator pedal.
Normal
Cancel the VDC/
TCS function for
the inspection on
a chassis dyna-
mometer. Before the speed meter inspection, push VDC OFF switch to cancel the VDC/
TCS function.
When accelerator pedal is depressed on a chassis dynamometer (front wheel
fixing type), the vehicle speed will not increase. This is normal. It is result of
TCS being activated by stationary front wheels. The warning lamp may also
turn on to show “sensor system malfunction” in this case. This is also normal,
and is the result of the stationary front wheels being detected. Restart engine,
and drive the vehicle at 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more to make sure that the warn-
ing lamp no longer turns on.
ABS operation
(Longer stopping distance)When driving on roads with a low coefficient of friction, such as snowy roads or
gravel roads, the stopping distance is sometimes longer for vehicles equipped
with ABS. Therefore, when driving on such roads, drive at a sufficiently
reduced speed to be safe.Normal
Sluggish feelDepending on road conditions, the driver may have a sluggish feel. This is
because traction control, which controls engine and brakes to achieve optimal
traction, has the highest priority (for safety). As a result sometimes the driver
has a less slight sluggish feel in response than usual acceleration feel.Normal