IP-4
SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSESPFP:00000
Work FlowBIS00123
CUSTOMER INTERVIEW
Interview the customer if possible, to determine the conditions that exist when the noise occurs. Use the Diag-
nostic Worksheet during the interview to document the facts and conditions when the noise occurs and any
customer's comments; refer to IP-8, "
Diagnostic Worksheet" . This information is necessary to duplicate the
conditions that exist when the noise occurs.
The customer may not be able to provide a detailed description or the location of the noise. Attempt to
obtain all the facts and conditions that exist when the noise occurs (or does not occur).
If there is more than one noise in the vehicle, be sure to diagnose and repair the noise that the customer
is concerned about. This can be accomplished by test driving the vehicle with the customer.
After identifying the type of noise, isolate the noise in terms of its characteristics. The noise characteristics
are provided so the customer, service adviser and technician are all speaking the same language when
defining the noise.
Squeak —(Like tennis shoes on a clean floor)
Squeak characteristics include the light contact/fast movement/brought on by road conditions/hard sur-
faces=higher pitch noise/softer surfaces=lower pitch noises/edge to surface=chirping
Creak—(Like walking on an old wooden floor)
Creak characteristics include firm contact/slow movement/twisting with a rotational movement/pitch
dependent on materials/often brought on by activity.
Rattle—(Like shaking a baby rattle)
Rattle characteristics include the fast repeated contact/vibration or similar movement/loose parts/missing
clip or fastener/incorrect clearance.
Knock —(Like a knock on a door)
Knock characteristics include hollow sounding/sometimes repeating/often brought on by driver action.
Tick—(Like a clock second hand)
Tick characteristics include gentle contacting of light materials/loose components/can be caused by driver
action or road conditions.
Thump—(Heavy, muffled knock noise)
Thump characteristics include softer knock/dead sound often brought on by activity.
Buzz—(Like a bumble bee)
Buzz characteristics include high frequency rattle/firm contact.
Often the degree of acceptable noise level will vary depending upon the person. A noise that you may
judge as acceptable may be very irritating to the customer.
Weather conditions, especially humidity and temperature, may have a great effect on noise level.
SBT842
SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
IP-5
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DUPLICATE THE NOISE AND TEST DRIVE
If possible, drive the vehicle with the customer until the noise is duplicated. Note any additional information on
the Diagnostic Worksheet regarding the conditions or location of the noise. This information can be used to
duplicate the same conditions when you confirm the repair.
If the noise can be duplicated easily during the test drive, to help identify the source of the noise, try to dupli-
cate the noise with the vehicle stopped by doing one or all of the following:
1) Close a door.
2) Tap or push/pull around the area where the noise appears to be coming from.
3) Rev the engine.
4) Use a floor jack to recreate vehicle “twist”.
5) At idle, apply engine load (electrical load, half-clutch on M/T models, drive position on A/T models).
6) Raise the vehicle on a hoist and hit a tire with a rubber hammer.
Drive the vehicle and attempt to duplicate the conditions the customer states exist when the noise occurs.
If it is difficult to duplicate the noise, drive the vehicle slowly on an undulating or rough road to stress the
vehicle body.
CHECK RELATED SERVICE BULLETINS
After verifying the customer concern or symptom, check ASIST for Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) related
to that concern or symptom.
If a TSB relates to the symptom, follow the procedure to repair the noise.
LOCATE THE NOISE AND IDENTIFY THE ROOT CAUSE
1. Narrow down the noise to a general area. To help pinpoint the source of the noise, use a listening tool
(Engine Ear or mechanics stethoscope).
2. Narrow down the noise to a more specific area and identify the cause of the noise by:
removing the components in the area that you suspect the noise is coming from.
Do not use too much force when removing clips and fasteners, otherwise clips and fastener can be broken
or lost during the repair, resulting in the creation of new noise.
tapping or pushing/pulling the component that you suspect is causing the noise.
Do not tap or push/pull the component with excessive force, otherwise the noise will be eliminated only
temporarily.
feeling for a vibration with your hand by touching the component(s) that you suspect is (are) causing the
noise.
placing a piece of paper between components that you suspect are causing the noise.
looking for loose components and contact marks.
Refer to IP-6, "
Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting" .
REPAIR THE CAUSE
If the cause is a loose component, tighten the component securely.
If the cause is insufficient clearance between components:
–separate components by repositioning or loosening and retightening the component, if possible.
–insulate components with a suitable insulator such as urethane pads, foam blocks, felt cloth tape or ure-
thane tape are available through your authorized Nissan Parts Department.
CAUTION:
Do not use excessive force as many components are constructed of plastic and may be damaged.
NOTE:
Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
Each item can be ordered separately as needed.
URETHANE PADS [1.5 mm (0.059 in) thick]
Insulates connectors, harness, etc.
76268-9E005: 100 × 135 mm (3.94 × 5.31 in)/76884-71L01: 60 × 85 mm (2.36 × 3.35 in)/76884-71L02: 15 ×
25 mm (0.59 × 0.98 in)
INSULATOR (Foam blocks)
Insulates components from contact. Can be used to fill space behind a panel.
73982-9E000: 45 mm (1.77 in) thick, 50 × 50 mm (1.97 × 1.97 in)/73982-50Y00: 10 mm (0.39 in) thick, 50
× 50 mm (1.97 × 1.97 in)
INSULATOR (Light foam block)
80845-71L00: 30 mm (1.18 in) thick, 30 × 50 mm (1.18 × 1.97 in)
LAN-42
[CAN]
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
BKS002DJ
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions When Using CONSULT-IIBKS0040J
Use CONSULT-II CONVERTER when connecting CONSULT-II to data link connector.
CAUTION:
CAN communication does not function properly if CONSULT-II is used without connecting CONSULT-II
CONVERTER.
Precautions for Trouble DiagnosisBKS0040K
CAUTION:
Never apply 7.0 V or more to the measurement terminal.
Use a tester with open terminal voltage of 7.0 V or less.
Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal when
checking the harness.
Precautions for Harness RepairBKS0040L
Solder the repaired area and wrap tape around the soldered
area.
NOTE:
A fray of twisted lines must be within 110 mm (4.33 in).
Bypass connection is never allowed at the repaired area.
NOTE:
Bypass connection may cause CAN communication error. The
spliced wire becomes separated and the characteristics of
twisted line are lost.
SKIB8766E
SKIB8767E
LT-1
LIGHTING SYSTEM
K ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
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SECTION LT
A
B
LT
LIGHTING SYSTEM
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 5
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 5
General Precautions for Service Operations ............ 5
HEADLAMP - XENON TYPE - ................................... 6
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ..... 6
System Description .................................................. 6
OUTLINE ............................................................... 6
LOW BEAM OPERATION ..................................... 7
HIGH BEAM OPERATION .................................... 7
FLASH-TO-PASS OPERATION ............................ 8
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION ..... 8
EXTERIOR LAMP BATTERY SAVER CONTROL ..... 8
AUTO LIGHT OPERATION ................................... 8
XENON HEADLAMP ............................................. 9
CAN Communication System Description ................ 9
CAN Communication Unit ........................................ 9
Schematic .............................................................. 10
Wiring Diagram — H/LAMP — ................................ 11
Terminals and Reference Values for BCM ............. 15
Terminals and Reference Values for IPDM E/R ..... 17
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis ........................ 17
Preliminary Check .................................................. 17
CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIR-
CUIT .................................................................... 17
CONSULT-II Functions (BCM) ............................... 18
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 18
WORK SUPPORT ............................................... 19
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 19
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 20
CONSULT-II Functions (IPDM E/R) ....................... 20
CONSULT-II OPERATION .................................. 20
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 21
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 21
Headlamp Do Not Change To High (Both Sides) ... 22
Headlamp Does Not Change To High (One Side) ... 25
High Beam Indicator Does Not Illuminate .............. 26
Headlamp Do Not Illuminate (Both Sides) ............. 27
Headlamp Does Not Illuminate (One Side) ............ 29Headlamps Do Not Change to Low (Both Sides) ... 30
Headlamps Do Not Turn OFF ................................. 31
General Information for Xenon Headlamp Trouble
Diagnosis ................................................................ 32
Caution: .................................................................. 32
Xenon Headlamp Trouble Diagnosis ...................... 32
Aiming Adjustment .................................................. 33
PREPARATION BEFORE ADJUSTING .............. 33
LOW BEAM AND HIGH BEAM ........................... 33
ADJUSTMENT USING AN ADJUSTMENT
SCREEN (LIGHT/DARK BORDERLINE) ............ 34
Bulb Replacement .................................................. 35
HEADLAMP HIGH/LOW BEAM .......................... 35
BENDING LAMP ................................................. 35
PARKING LAMP .................................................. 35
FRONT TURN SIGNAL LAMP ............................ 35
Removal and Installation ........................................ 36
REMOVAL ........................................................... 36
INSTALLATION ................................................... 36
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 37
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 37
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 37
HEADLAMP - HALOGEN TYPE - ............................ 38
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 38
System Description ................................................. 38
OUTLINE ............................................................. 38
LOW BEAM OPERATION ................................... 39
HIGH BEAM OPERATION .................................. 39
FLASH-TO-PASS OPERATION .......................... 40
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION ... 40
EXTERIOR LAMP BATTERY SAVER CONTROL ... 40
AUTO LIGHT OPERATION ................................. 40
CAN Communication System Description .............. 40
CAN Communication Unit ....................................... 40
Schematic ............................................................... 41
Wiring Diagram — H/LAMP — ............................... 42
Terminals and Reference Values for BCM .............. 46
Terminals and Reference Values for IPDM E/R ...... 48
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis ......................... 48
Preliminary Check .................................................. 48
PRECAUTIONS
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PRECAUTIONS PFP:00011
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
BKS002B7
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
General Precautions for Service OperationsBKS002B8
Never work with wet hands.
Xenon headlamp includes high voltage generating part. Be sure
to disconnect battery negative cable (negative terminal) or
power fuse before removing, installing, or touching the xenon
headlamp (including lamp bulb).
Turn the lighting switch OFF before disconnecting and connect-
ing the connector.
When turning the xenon headlamp on and while it is illuminated,
never touch the harness, bulb, and socket of the headlamp.
When checking the headlamp on/off operation, check it on vehi-
cle and with the power connected to the vehicle-side connector.
Do not touch the headlamp bulb glass surface with bare hands or allow oil or grease to get on it. Do not
touch the headlamp bulb just after the headlamp is turned off, because it is very hot.
Install the xenon headlamp bulb socket correctly. If it is installed
improperly, high-voltage leak or corona discharge may occur
that can melt the bulb, connector, and housing. Do not illuminate
the xenon headlamp bulb out of the headlamp housing. Doing
so can cause fire and harm your eyes.
When the bulb has burned out, wrap it in a thick vinyl bag and
discard. Do not break the bulb.
Leaving the bulb removed from the headlamp housing for a long
period of time can deteriorate the performance of the lens and
reflector (dirt, clouding). Always prepare a new bulb and have it
on hand when replacing the bulb.
Do not use organic solvent (paint thinner or gasoline) to clean
lamps and to remove old sealant.
PKIC2345E
EL-3422D
LT-82
ACTIVE AFS
Terminals and Reference Values for AFS Control UnitBKS002F8
CONSULT-II Functions (ADAPTIVE LIGHT)BKS002F9
CONSULT-II can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test mode shown below.
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION
Refer to GI-34, "CONSULT-II Start Procedure" .
WORK SUPPORT
Display Item List
Notes on Steering Angle Sensor (Neutral Point) Adjustment
Be sure to adjust steering angle sensor to the neutral point before driving if any of the followings is
removed/installed or replaced: AFS control unit; Steering angle sensor; Steering system part, Suspension
system part.
Steering angle sensor neutral point adjustment should be performed by using CONSULT-II. (The adjust-
ment is not operative without CONSULT-II.)
Operation Procedure (with VDC)
Perform steering angle sensor neutral point adjustment only on VDC side. Never perform the adjustment on
ADAPTIVE LIGHT side as this may lead to VDC malfunctions. If the adjustment has been performed on AFS
side, readjust on VDC side. For steering angle sensor neutral point adjustment procedures on VDC side, refer
to BRC-40, "
Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position" in “ON-VEHICLE SERVICE”.
Te r m i n a l
No.Wire
colorSignal nameMeasuring condition
Reference value
Ignition
switchOperation or condition
1 G Ignition switch (ON) ON — Battery voltage
2 L CAN-H — — —
3 Y Bending lamp (LH) ONShift the lever to any position other than P
and turn lighting switch on the 2nd position,
and then turn the steering to the left.ON Battery voltage
OFF Approx. 0 V
4 B Ground ON — Approx. 0 V
5 P CAN-L — — —
6LGBattery power supply
(bending lamp power
supply)OFF — Battery voltage
8 R Bending lamp (RH) ONShift the lever to any position other than P
and turn lighting switch on the 2nd position,
and then turn the steering to the right.ON Battery voltage
OFF Approx. 0 V
Diagnosis mode Description
WORK SUPPORT Adjusts the steering angle sensor.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS AFS control unit performs CAN communication diagnosis and self-diagnosis.
DATA MONITOR Displays AFS control unit input/output data in real time.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR Monitors communication status of CAN communication.
ACTIVE TEST AFS control unit operates bending lamp. Operation check can be performed.
ECU PART NUMBER Displays part number stored in AFS control unit.
Work item Description
ST ANG SEN ADJUSTMENT Adjusts the steering angle sensor to neutral point (straight-ahead position).
LU-1
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
B ENGINE
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SECTION LU
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ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
QR
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Liquid Gasket .................................. 3
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ..... 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Special Service Tools ............................................... 4
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 4
LUBRICATION SYSTEM ............................................ 5
Lubrication Circuit .................................................... 5
System Chart ........................................................... 6
ENGINE OIL ............................................................... 7
Inspection ................................................................. 7
ENGINE OIL LEVEL ............................................. 7
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE ................................ 7
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE ........................................ 7
OIL PRESSURE CHECK ...................................... 7
Changing Engine Oil ................................................ 9
OIL FILTER ............................................................... 10
Removal and Installation ........................................ 10
REMOVAL ........................................................... 10
INSTALLATION ................................................... 10
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 10
OIL PUMP ..................................................................11
Removal and Installation ......................................... 11
REMOVAL ............................................................ 11
INSTALLATION .................................................... 11
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 11
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 11
DISASSEMBLY .................................................... 11
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............... 12
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 13
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 14
Standard and Limit ................................................. 14
OIL PRESSURE .................................................. 14
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE) ........ 14
OIL PUMP ........................................................... 14
REGULATOR VALVE .......................................... 14
VQ
PRECAUTIONS ........................................................ 15
Precautions for Liquid Gasket ................................ 15
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ... 15
PREPARATION ......................................................... 16
Special Service Tools ............................................. 16
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 16
LUBRICATION SYSTEM .......................................... 17
Lubrication Circuit ................................................... 17
System Chart .......................................................... 18
ENGINE OIL .............................................................. 19
Inspection ............................................................... 19
ENGINE OIL LEVEL ............................................ 19
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE .............................. 19
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE ...................................... 19
OIL PRESSURE CHECK .................................... 20
Changing Engine Oil ............................................... 21
OIL FILTER ............................................................... 22
Removal and Installation ........................................ 22
REMOVAL ........................................................... 22
INSTALLATION ................................................... 22
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 22
OIL COOLER (VQ35DE) ........................................... 23
Removal and Installation ........................................ 23
REMOVAL ........................................................... 23
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 24
INSTALLATION ................................................... 24
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 24
OIL PUMP ................................................................. 25
Removal and Installation ........................................ 25
REMOVAL ........................................................... 25
INSTALLATION ................................................... 25
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 25
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 25
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 25
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 26
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 27
LU-2 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 28
Standard and Limit .................................................. 28
OIL PRESSURE .................................................. 28
OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE) ....................... 28
OIL PUMP ........................................................... 28
REGULATOR VALVE .......................................... 28