2003 FORD MUSTANG manual transmission

forces exerted by the clutch pressure plate and the flywheel on the facings. These factors limit
the amount of torque that can be transmitted without slippage.
z The clamping force is obtained from a diaphragm spring contained within the clutch pressure
plate assembly. This force is developed during the attachment of the clutch pressure plate
assembly to the flywheel.
z The clutch system is disengaged when the clutch pedal is pressed and is accomplished when
the release fingers are fully displaced toward the flywheel. This displacement removes the
spring load from the clutch pressure plate and eliminates the coupling friction between the
engine and the transmission.
z When the clutch pedal is depressed a cable connected to the clutch release lever, hub and
bearing actuates the clutch pressure plate diaphragm spring, releasing pressure on the clutch
disc. This eliminates the engagement between the transmission and the engine. Klj . 4 ba
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Manual Transmission and Clutch
Inspection and Verification
It is important to get an accurate description of the concern before any diagnosis can be carried out.
Ask questions as to whether it occurs when hot or cold, during shifting, driving at a particular speed or
in a particular gear. If possible, have the customer demonstrate the concern.
zWith the vehicle at a complete stop, shift through all the gears and evaluate the noise at
different engine rpm. Check for any noises in NEUTRAL at different engine rpm.
Symptom Chart SECTION 308-
00: Manual Transaxle/Transmission and Clutch — General
Information 2003 Mustang Workshop
Manual Symptom Chart
Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Clutch slippage zClutch pedal
sticking.
z Pressure plate
diaphragm
spring damaged
or weakened.
z Clutch pressure
plate damaged.
z Clutch disc
facing damaged
or worn
excessively.
z Clutch disc
facing surface
hardened or oil-
coated.
z Clutch release
hub and bearing
binding.
z Flywheel glazed
or damaged.
z loose pressure
plate to flywheel
bolts z
Go To Pinpoint Test A .
z Clutch chatter or shudder zLoose or worn
engine mount.
z Loose pressure
plate to flywheel
bolts
z Oil on clutch
disc facing.
z Clutch pressure
plate damaged z
Go To Pinpoint Test B . Klj . 1 ba
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or excessive
runout.
z Clutch disc
facing surface
hardened or
damaged.
z Flywheel
surface glazed
or damaged.
z Transmission
input shaft
eccentric or not
perpendicular.
z Clutch drag zClutch drag.
z Cable release
linkage outside
the flywheel
housing worn,
cracked, bent.
z Excessive
runout or
damaged clutch
disc.
z Clutch disc
splines rusted or
worn.
z Loose pressure
plate to flywheel
bolts. z
Go To Pinpoint Test C .
z Clutch pedal pulsation zClutch disc
damaged or
worn.
z Excessive
flywheel runout.
z Loose pressure
plate to flywheel
bolts.
z Improperly
assembled
release lever to
pivot stud. z
Go To Pinpoint Test D .
z Clutch related vibrations zEngine
component
grounding
against frame.
z Loose flywheel
bolts.
z Excessive
flywheel runout.
z Imbalanced
clutch pressure
plate.
z Accessory drive
belt loose or
damaged. z
Go To Pinpoint Test E .
z Hard shifting zManual
transmission
concern.
z Loose pressure
plate to flywheel
bolts. z
Go To Pinpoint Test F . Klj . 2 ba
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z
Excessive noise zPilot bearing
worn or
damaged.
z Excessive
crankshaft end
play. z
Go To Pinpoint Test G .
z Transmission difficult to
shift z
Lubricant. zADD or DRAIN AND
FILL with specified
lubricant.
z Internal shift
mechanism. z
CHECK the internal shift
mechanism for smooth
operation. REPAIR or
INSTALL a new
mechanism as
necessary.
z Sliding gears,
synchronizers. z
CHECK for free
movement of gears and
synchronizers. REPAIR
or INSTALL new
components as
necessary.
z Housings, shaft. zCHECK for binding
condition between the
input shaft and the
engine crankshaft pilot
bearing or bushing.
REPAIR or INSTALL
new components as
necessary. REFER to
Section 308 - 03A or
Section 308 - 03B .
z Loose pressure
plate to flywheel
bolts. z
CHECK for loose bolts
at the pressure plate.
INSTALL new
components as
necessary. REFER to
Section 308 - 01 .
z NOTE: While verifying
the condition, determine
whether the noise is gear
rollover noise, release
bearing rub or some
other transmission-
related noise. Gear
rollover noise, inherent in
manual transmissions, is
caused by the constant
mesh gears turning at the
engine idle speed while
the clutch is engaged and
the transmission is in
NEUTRAL. Release
bearing rub is sometimes
mistaken for mainshaft
bearing noise. Gear
rollover noise will
disappear when the
clutch is disengaged or
when the transmission is
engaged in gear. z
Lubricant. zADD or DRAIN AND
FILL with specified
lubricant. Klj . 3 ba
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Release bearing rub will
disappear when the
clutch is engaged. In the
event that a bearing is
damaged, the noise is
more pronounced while
engaged in gear under
load or coast than in
NEUTRAL.
Noisy in forward gears
zComponents
grounding out
on the
transmission. z
CHECK for screws,
bolts, etc., of body or
other components
grounding out.
CORRECT as
necessary.
z Components
housing bolts. z
CHECK the torque on
the transmission-to-
flywheel housing bolts
and the flywheel
housing- to-engine block
bolts. TIGHTEN the
bolts to specification.
REFER to Section 308 -
01 .
z Bearings or
gears. z
INSPECT the bearings.
INSPECT the gears and
gear teeth for wear or
damage. INSTALL new
components as
necessary. REFER to
Section 308 - 01 .
z Gears clash when
shifting from one forward
gear to another z
Pilot bearing. zCHECK for a binding
condition between the
input shaft and the
engine crankshaft pilot
bearing. INSTALL new
components as
necessary. REFER to
Section 308 - 01 .
z Gear teeth
and/or
synchronizer. z
REPAIR or INSTALL
new components as
necessary. REFER to
Section 308 - 03A or
Section 308 - 03B .
z Engine idle
speed too high. z
REFER to the
Powertrain
Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED)
manual.
z Transmission jumps out
of gear z
Transmission
range selector
lever boot. z
INSTALL a new boot if
exceptionally stiff.
REFER to Section 308 -
03A or
Section 308 -
03B .
z Transmission-to-
engine mounting
bolts. z
TIGHTEN the bolts to
specification. Klj . 4 ba
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z
Crankshaft pilot
bearing. z
INSTALL a new bearing.
z Internal
damage. z
INSPECT the
synchronizer sleeves for
free movement on their
hubs. INSPECT the
synchronizer blocking
rings for widened index
slots, rounded clutch
teeth and smooth
internal surface. CHECK
countershaft cluster gear
for excessive end play.
CHECK shift forks for
worn or loose mounting
on shift rails. INSPECT
the synchronizer sliding
sleeve and the gear
clutch teeth for wear or
damage. REPAIR or
INSTALL a new
component as
necessary.
z Gear teeth. zIf worn or damaged,
INSTALL new gears.
REFER to Section 308 -
03A or
Section 308 -
03B .
z Transmission will not shift
into one gear— all others
OK z
Manual shift
linkage. z
REPAIR or INSTALL
new components as
necessary.
z Backup switch
ball. z
If REVERSE is the
problem, CHECK
backup switch for ball
frozen in extended
position.
z Internal
components. z
INSPECT the shift rail
and fork system,
synchronizer system and
the gear clutch teeth for
restricted travel.
REPAIR or INSTALL
new components as
necessary.
z Transmission is locked in
one gear and cannot be
shifted out of that gear z
Internal
components. z
INSPECT the problem
gears, shift rails, forks
and the synchronizer for
wear or damage.
REPAIR as necessary.
REFER to Section 308 -
03A or
Section 308 -
03B .
z Fork on rail. zCHECK the shift rail
interlock system.
REFER to Section 308 -
03A or
Section 308 -
03B .
z Transmission leaks zLubricant. zCHECK the level and
type. Klj . 5 ba
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z
Other
component
leaking. z
IDENTIFY leaking fluid
as engine, power
steering, or transmission
fluid. REPAIR as
necessary.
z False report. zREMOVE all traces of
lube on the exposed
transmission surfaces.
CHECK the vent for free
breathing. OPERATE
the transmission and
INSPECT for new
leakage. REPAIR as
necessary. REFER to
Section 308 - 03A or
Section 308 - 03B .
z Internal
components. z
INSPECT for leaks at
the input shaft bearing
retainer seal and the
shift rail expansion plug.
REFER to Section 308 -
03A or
Section 308 -
03B . INSPECT for leaks
at the top cover gasket.
INSPECT the case for
sand holes or cracks.
REPAIR or INSTALL a
new case as necessary.
REFER to Section 308 -
03A or
Section 308 -
03B .
z Fill and drain
plugs. z
CHECK fill and drain
plugs and bore threads.
REPAIR as necessary.
TIGHTEN plugs to
specified torque value.
REFER to Section 308 -
03A or
Section 308 -
03B .
z Bearing failure zOther part
failure.
z Raceways or
rollers.
z Lubricant.
z Towing vehicle
further than 80
km (50 miles)
with driveshaft
installed.
Mainshaft
tapered bearing
and needle
caged bearings
are especially
susceptible to
damage. z
REMOVE,
DISASSEMBLE and
CLEAN the
transmission. Inspect for
damaged parts and
install new components
as necessary. (Note:
RESET the bearing
preload if any new
tapered bearings are
installed). REFER to
Section 308 - 03A or
Section 308 - 03B .
z Vibration break-
up of retainer
and brinelling of
races.
z Bearing(s). z
DETERMINE the cause
of vibration and
CORRECT. Otherwise
PROCEED as above. Klj . 6 ba
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Pinpoint Tests
PINPOINT TEST A: CLUTCH SLIPPAGE
PINPOINT TEST B: CLUTCH CHATTER OR SHUDDER z
Shafts or bore.
z Overloading of
vehicle.
z Incorrect
preload.
z Input shaft oil
dam. z
Install new components
as necessary and verify
the oil dam installation is
correct. REFER to
Section 308 - 03A or
Section 308 - 03B .
CHECK for correct
installation of the snap
ring on the mainshaft
next to the oil dam.
z Oil baffle in the
input bearing
shim pack. z
INSTALL a new oil
baffle, making sure it is
not damaged during
assembly. REFER to
Section 308 - 03A or
Section 308 - 03B .
Test Step Result / Action to Take
A1 INSPECT THE CLUTCH LINKAGE
z
Key in OFF position.
z Block the wheels and apply the parking brake.
z Depress and slowly release the clutch pedal.
z Does the clutch pedal release without
binding? Yes
GO to
A2 .
No
INSPECT the clutch pedal. REFER to
Section 308 - 02 .
A2 CARRY OUT A STALL TEST
z
Key in START position.
z Block the wheels and apply the parking brake.
z Place the transmission in fourth gear.
z Increase the engine speed to 2000 rpm and
slowly release the clutch pedal.
z Does the engine stall within five seconds? Yes
The clutch is not slipping. VERIFY the
customer concern.
No
INSPECT the clutch components for
damage.
Test Step Result / Action to Take
B1 CHECK ENGINE OR TRANSMISSION MOUNTS
z
Inspect all the engine and transmission mounts
for looseness or damage. Refer to Section 303 -
01A or
Section 303 - 01B and
Section 308 - 03A or
Section 308 - 03B .
z Are any of the engine or transmission mounts Yes
TIGHTEN or INSTALL new engine
mounts or transmission mounts. TEST
the system for normal operation. Klj . 7 ba
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