Your VIN is incorrect.
Please enter the VIN again.
Input a new VIN
PRESS [ENTER] If you want to clear the VIN,
press [NO] key.
To Menu Screen
Writing Successful
[ENTER] Continued from previous page
WRITING COMPLETE
NOW WRITING
Input Error
INPUT ERROR
[EXIT] to RETURN
[EXIT]
WRITING FAILED
Turn IG OFF, then ON,
Please try again.
PRESS [EXIT]
[EXIT]Writing Error
SET NEW VIN
Press [RIGHT]/[LEFT] to shift
the cursor right/left.
Press [UP]/[DOWN] to
increase/decrease value.
Or, input digit with the 10 key.
PRESS [ENTER]CONFIRMATION
PRESS [ENTER] Vehicle is stopped.
New Registration
[ENTER]
[ENTER]
PRESS [ENTER]
Communication Error
[ENTER]
COMMUNICATION ERROR
PRESS [EXIT] Turn IG OFF, then ON.
VIN input method
The following VIN has been
written correctly.
The DTCs have been erased
correctly.
To Menu Screen To Menu Screen
[EXIT] Input Instructions
Engine is not running.
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±17
211 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DID7W±01
MID
TIDScaling Test Result Minimum Test Limit Maximum Test Limit
$E1 $E8ECT sensor output when estimated
ECT reached to malfunction criteria Multiply by 0.1 [°C]
Malfunction criteria Maximum test limit
DI±26
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
220 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
CHECKING MONITOR STATUS
1. OUTLINE
The monitor results and the test values can be checked with the OBD II scan tool.
The engine control module (ECM) monitors the emissions±related components as the thermostat, catalyst
converter and evaporative emissions (EVAP), and determines whether they are functioning normally or not.
When finished and monitoring, the ECM stores the monitor results and the test values.
The monitor result indicates whether the component is functioning normally or not. The test value is the value
that was used to determine the monitor result. If the test value is outside the test limit (malfunction criterion),
the ECM determines the component is malfunctioning. Some emissions±related components have multiple
test values to determine monitor result. If one of these test values is outside test limit, the ECM determines
the component is determine monitor result. If one of these test values is outside test limit, the ECM deter-
mines the components is malfunctioning.
2. DESCRIPTION
The test value and test limit information are described as shown in the following table. This information is
included under ºMONITOR RESULTº in the emissions±related DTC sections.
Thermostat:
MID (Monitor Identification Data) is assigned to each emissions±related component.
TID (Test Identification Data) is assigned to each test value.
Scaling is used to calculate the test value indicated on generic OBD II scan tools.
3. PROCEDURE (USING HAND±HELD TESTER)
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch and hand±held tester ON.
(c) Clear DTCs.
(d) Allow the vehicle to drive, in accordance with the applicable drive pattern described in the READINESS
MONITOR DRIVE PATTERN section (see page DI±27).
(e) Check the monitor result. Select the hand±held tester menus: DIAGNOSIS/ENHANCED OBDII/MON-
ITOR INFO/MONITOR STATUS. The monitor result appears after the component name.
AVAIL indicates the component has not been monitored yet.
COMPL indicates the component is functioning normally.
INCMPL indicates the component is malfunctioning.
(f) Check the test value(s). Select the hand±held tester menus: DIAGNOSIS/ENHANCED OBDII/MON-
ITOR INFO/TEST RESULT.
(g) Select the component and press ENTER. If the monitor result has been COMPL or INCMPL, the accu-
racy test value appears.
(h) Compare the test value with the test limits, MIN and MAX.
If the test value is outside of the test limit, the component is malfunctioning.
If the test value is on the borderline of the test limit, a malfunction is concealed in the component.
HINT:
The monitor result might on rare occasions be COMPL even if the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is illumi-
nated. This indicates the system malfunctioned on a previous driving cycle. This might be caused by an inter-
mittent problem.
A23510
Vehicle Speed
(64 km/h and 113 km/h)Between
40 mph and 70 mph
Idling
Ignition Switch OFF
10 minutes
Time Warm up
(Note: Even when vehicle stops during driving pattern, test can be resumed)NOTICE:
This test will not be completed
if the vehicle is driven under
absolute constant speed
condition such as with cruise
control activated. (6)
(5) DI±28
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
222 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
2. CATALYST MONITOR (ACTIVE AIR±FUEL RATIO CONTROL TYPE)
(a) Preconditions
The monitor will not run unless:
The MIL is OFF
(b) Drive Pattern
(1) Connect a hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool to the DLC3.
(2) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(3) Turn the tester or scan tool ON.
(4) Clear DTCs (where set) (see page DI±43).
(5) Start the engine and warm it up.
(6) Drive the vehicle at between 40 mph and 70 mph (64 km/h and 113 km/h) for at least 10 minutes.
(c) Monitor Status
(1) Check the Readiness Monitor status displayed on the tester or scan tool.
(2) If the status does not switch to COMPL (complete), extend the driving time.
A23544
40 mph (64 km/h)
Idling
IG SW OFF ECT:
75C (167F) or higher
Vehicle Speed
Warming up(5)(6)
10 minutes
or more(7)
10 seconds
or more4 seconds
or moreTime At Least 3 times
(8) (9)
(10) Accelerator Pedal
DepressedAccelerator Pedal
Released (Fuel±cut)
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±31
225 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
5. AIR±FUEL RATIO (A/F) AND OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2) MONITOR (ACTIVE AIR±FUEL RATIO
CONTROL TYPE)
(a) Preconditions
The monitor will not run unless:
2 minutes or more have elapsed since the engine was started.
The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) is 75C (167F) or higher.
Air±fuel ratio feedback control is performed.
Fuel±cut control is performed for 8 seconds or more.
(b) Drive Pattern
(1) Connect the hand±held tester to DLC3.
(2) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(3) Clear DTCs (see page DI±43).
(4) Start the engine, and warm it up until the ECT reaches 75C (167F) or higher.
(5) Drive the vehicle at 40 mph (64 km/h) or more for at least 10 minutes.
(6) Change the transmission to 2nd gear.
(7) Accelerate the vehicle to 30 mph (48 km/h) or more by depressing the accelerator pedal for at
least 10 seconds.
(8) Soon after performing step (8) above, release the accelerator pedal for at least 4 seconds without
depressing the brake pedal, in order to execute fuel±cut control.
(9) Stop the vehicle and allow the engine to idle for 10 seconds or more.
(10) Allow the vehicle to decelerate until the vehicle speed declines to less than 6 mph (10 km/h).
(11) Repeat steps from (8) through (10) above at least 3 times in one driving cycle.
(c) Monitor Status
(1) Check the Readiness Monitor status displayed on the tester.
(2) If the status does not switch to COMPL (complete), make sure that the preconditions have been
met, and then perform steps from (5) through (11) in Drive Pattern above.
DI3HJ±10
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±33
227 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Engine does not crank (Does not start)
22.Starter
23.Starter relay
24.Park/neutral position switchST±15
ST±17
DI±576
No initial combustion (Does not start)
1. ECM power source circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit
3. Engine control module (ECM)DI±493
DI±509
IN±35
No complete combustion (Does not start)1. Fuel pump control circuitDI±509
Engine cranks normally but difficult to start
1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit
3. CompressionDI±298
DI±509
EM±3
Difficult to start with cold engine1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuitDI±298
DI±509
Difficult to start with hot engine1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuitDI±298
DI±509
High engine idle speed (Poor idling)1. A/C switch circuit
2. ECM power source circuit±
DI±493
Low engine idle speed (Poor idling)1. A/C switch circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit±
DI±509
Rough idling (Poor idling)1. Compression
2. Fuel pump control circuitEM±3
DI±509
Hunting (Poor idling)1. ECM power source circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuitDI±493
DI±509
Hesitation/Poor acceleration (Poor driveability)1. Fuel pump control circuit
2. A/T faultyDI±509
±
Surging (Poor driveability)1. Fuel pump control circuitDI±509
Engine stalls soon after starting1. Fuel pump control circuitDI±509
Engine stalls during A/C operation1. A/C switch circuit
2. Engine control module (ECM)±
IN±35
Unable to refuel/Difficult to refuel1. ORVR system±
DID7X±01
FI0534
D13872
Hand±Held Tester
DLC3
DI±40
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
234 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
1. Description
When troubleshooting On±Board Diagnostic (OBD ll) ve-
hicles, the vehicle must be connected to the hand±held
tester. Various data output from the vehicle's ECM can
then be read.
OBD ll regulations require that the vehicle's on±board
computer illuminates the Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
on the instrument panel when the computer detects a
malfunction in: 1) the emission control system/compo-
nents, or 2) the powertrain control components (which af-
fect vehicle emissions), or 3) the computer. In addition,
the applicable Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) pre-
scribed by SAE J2012 are recorded in the ECM memory
(See page DI±58).
If the malfunction does not reoccur in 3 consecutive trips, the
MIL goes off automatically but the DTCs remain recorded in the
ECM memory.
To check the DTC, connect the hand±held tester or OBD II scan
tool to the Data Link Connector 3 (DLC3) of the vehicle. The
hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool also enables you to erase
the DTC and check the freeze frame data and various forms of
engine data (See the instruction manual for the hand±held tes-
ter). The DTC includes SAE controlled codes and manufacturer
controlled codes. SAE controlled codes must be set according
to the SAE, while manufacturer controlled codes can be set by
a manufacturer with certain restrictions (See the DTC chart on
page DI±58).
2. NORMAL MODE AND CHECK MODE
The diagnosis system operates in ºnormal modeº during normal
vehicle use. In ºnormal modeº, 2 trip detection logic* is used to
ensure accurate detection of malfunctions. A ºcheck modeº is
also available to technicians as an option. In ºcheck modeº, 1
trip detection logic is used for simulating malfunction symptoms
and increasing the system's ability to detect malfunctions, in-
cluding intermittent malfunctions (See page DI±11).
3. 2±TRIP DETECTION LOGIC
When a malfunction is first detected, the malfunction is tempo-
rarily stored in the ECM memory. This is known as 1st trip detec-
tion. If the ignition switch is turned OFF and then ON again, and
the same malfunction is detected again, the MIL will illuminate.
This is known as 2nd trip detection.
DI±42
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
236 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
If the communication is still impossible when the tool is
connected to another vehicle, the problem is probably in
the tool itself, so consult the Service Department listed in
the tool's instruction manual.
5. INSPECT BATTERY VOLTAGE
Battery Voltage: 11 to 14 V
If voltage is below 11 V, recharge the battery before proceeding.
6. CHECK MIL
(a) The MIL comes on when the ignition switch is turned ON
and the engine is not running.
HINT:
If the MIL is not illuminated, troubleshoot the MIL circuit (See
page DI±512).
(b) When the engine is started, the MIL should not illuminate.
If the lamp remains on, the diagnosis system has de-
tected a malfunction or abnormality in the system.
7. ALL READINESS
For this vehicle, using the hand±held tester allows readiness
codes corresponding to all DTCs to be read. When diagnosis
(normal or malfunctioning) has been complete, readiness
codes are set. Enter the following menus: ENHANCED OBD II
/ MONITOR STATUS on the hand±held tester.
DID7Y±01
D13872
Hand±Held Tester
DLC3CAN VIM
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±43
237 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DTC CHECK / CLEAR
1. CHECK DTC
DTCs which are stored in the ECM can be displayed with the
hand±held tester or generic OBD II scan tool.
These scan tools can display pending DTCs and current DTCs.
Some DTCs are not stored if the ECM does not detect a mal-
function during consecutive driving. However, the detected
malfunction during once driving is stored as pending DTC.
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the CAN VIM. Then con-
nect the CAN VIM to the Data Link Connector 3 (DLC3).
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Enter the following menus: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED
OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES (or PENDING
CODE).
(d) Confirm the DTCs and freeze frame data and then write
them down.
(e) See page DI±58 to confirm the details of the DTCs.
NOTICE:
When simulating a symptom with the hand±held tester to
check the DTCs, use the normal mode. For DTC chart sub-
ject to º2 trip detection logicº, perform either of the follow-
ing actions.
Turn the ignition switch OFF after the symptom is simulated
once. Then repeat the simulation process again. When the
problem has been simulated twice, the MIL illuminates and the
DTCs are recorded in the ECM.
2. CLEAR DTC
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the CAN VIM. Then con-
nect the CAN VIM to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Enter the following menus: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED
OBD II / DTC INFO / CLEAR CODES and press YES.