2001 TOYOTA AVALON power steering
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DI6NT-03
DI-258
- DIAGNOSTICSABS WITH EBD & BA & TRAC & VSC SYSTEM
414 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
NOTICE:
When removing the part, turn the ignition switch OFF.
When replacing the steering angle sensor or ECU, make sure to perform steering angle sensor
zero point calibration.
HINT:
Using SST 09843-18020, connect the terminals Tc and E1.
If any abnormality is not found when inspecting parts, inspect the ECU.
If a malfunction code is displayed during the DTC check, check the circuit corresponding the code. For
details of each code, refer to the page under respective ºDTC No.º in the DTC chart.
DTC chart of ABS system:
DTC No.
(See Page)Detection ItemTrouble Area
C0278 / 11
(DI-280)Open or short circuit in ABS solenoid relay circuitABS solenoid relay
ABS solenoid relay circuit
C0273 / 13
(DI-276)Open or short circuit in ABS motor relay circuitABS motor relay
ABS motor relay circuit
C0226 / 21
(DI-273)Open or short circuit in brake actuatorBrake actuator
SFRR or SFRH circuit
C0236 / 22
(DI-273)Open or short circuit in brake actuatorBrake actuator
SFLR or SFLH circuit
C0246 / 23
(DI-273)Open or short circuit in brake actuatorBrake actuator
SRRR or SRRH circuit
C0256 / 24
(DI-273)Open or short circuit in brake actuatorBrake actuator
SRLR or SRLH circuit
C0200 / 31*
(DI-267)Right front wheel speed sensor signal malfunction
C0205 / 32*
(DI-267)Left front wheel speed sensor signal malfunctionRight front, left front, right rear and left rear speed sensor
Eh d i itC0210 / 33*
(DI-267)Right rear wheel speed sensor signal malfunction
Each speed sensor circuit
Speed sensor rotor
C0215 / 34*
(DI-267)Left rear wheel speed sensor signal malfunction
C1330 / 35*
(DI-267)Open circuit in right front speed sensor circuitRight front speed sensor
Right front speed sensor circuit
C1331 / 36*
(DI-267)Open circuit in left front speed sensor circuitLeft front speed sensor
Left front speed sensor circuit
C1237 / 37
(DI-295)Front tires are different from rear in size.Tire size
Speed sensor rotor
C1332 / 38*
(DI-267)Open circuit in right rear speed sensor circuitRight rear speed sensor
Right rear speed sensor circuit
C1333 / 39*
(DI-267)Open circuit in left rear speed sensor circuitLeft rear speed sensor
Left rear speed sensor circuit
C1241 / 41
(DI-297)Low battery positive voltage or abnormally high battery positive
voltageBattery
Charging system
Power source circuit
C1249 / 58
(DI-303)Open circuit in stop light switch circuitStop light switch
Stop light switch circuit
Page 1046 of 1897
DI-12
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
168 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)SHORT FT #2
Short-term Fuel Trim Bank 20 ± 20 %
LONG FT #2Long-term Fuel Trim Bank 20 ± 20 %
ENGINE SPDEngine SpeedIdling: 650 - 750 rpm
VEHICLE SPDVehicle SpeedVehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph)
IGN ADVANCEIgnition Advance: Ignition Timing of Cylinder No.1Idling: BTDC 10 - 25.0°
INTAKE AIRIntake Air Temp. Sensor ValueEquivalent to Ambient Temp.
MAFAir Flow Rate Through Mass Air Flow Meter
Idling: 3.3 - 4.7 gm/sec.
Racing without load (2,500 rpm):
10.4 - 15.4 gm/sec.
THROTTLE POSVoltage Output of Throttle Position Sensor Calcu-
lated as a percentage: 0 V "0 %, 5 V "100 %Throttle valve fully closed: 7 - 11 %
Throttle valve fully open: 65 - 75 %
O2FT B1 S1Oxygen Sensor Fuel Trim Bank 1 Sensor 1
(Same as SHORT FT #1)0 ± 20 %
O2S B1 S2Voltage Output of Oxygen Sensor Bank 1 Sensor
2Driving 50 km/h (31 mph): 0.05 - 0.95 V
O2FT B2 S1Oxygen Sensor Fuel Trim Bank 2 Sensor 1
(Same as SHORT FT #2)0 ± 20 %
A/FS B1 S1Voltage Output of A/F Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1Idling: 2.8 - 3.8 V
A/FS B2 S1Voltage Output of A/F Sensor Bank 2 Sensor 1Idling: 2.8 - 3.8 V
A/FFT B1 S1A/F Sensor Fuel Trim Bank 1 Sensor 1
(Same as SHORT FT #1)0 ± 20 %
A/FFT B2 S1A/F Sensor Fuel Trim Bank 2 Sensor 1
(Same as SHORT FT #1)0 ± 20 %
*: If no conditions are specifically stated for ºldlingº, it means the shift lever is at N or P position, the A/C switch
is OFF and all accessory switches are OFF.
(b) TOYOTA Enhanced Signals.
TOYOTA hand-held tester displayMeasurement ItemNormal Condition*
MISFIRE RPMEngine RPM for first misfire rangeMisfire 0: 0 rpm
MISFIRE LOADEngine load for first misfire rangeMisfire 0: 0 g/r
INJECTORFuel injection time for cylinder No.1Idling: 1.6 - 2.9 ms
IAC DUTY RATIOIntake Air Control Valve Duty Ratio
Opening ratio rotary solenoid type IAC valveIdling: 27 - 47 %
STARTER SIGStarter SignalCranking: ON
CTP SIGClosed Throttle Position SignalThrottle fully closed: ON
A/C SIGA/C Switch SignalA/C ON: ON
PNP SWPark/Neutral Position Switch SignalP or N position: ON
ELCTRCL LOAD SIGElectrical Load SignalDefogger switch ON: ON
STOP LIGHT SWStop Light Switch SignalStop light switch ON: ON
PS OIL PRESS SWPower Steering Oil Pressure Switch SignalTurn steering wheel: ON
FC IDLFuel Cut Idle: Fuel cut when throttle valve fully
closed, during decelerationFuel cut operating: ON
FC TAUFuel Cut TAU: Fuel cut during very light loadFuel cut operating: ON
CYL#1 - CYL#6Abnormal revolution variation for each cylinder0 %
IGNITIONTotal number of ignition for every 1,000 revolu-
tions0 - 3,000
INTAKE CTRL VSVIntake Air Control Valve VSV SignalVSV operating: ON
A/C CUT SIGA/C Cut SignalA/C S/W OFF: ON
FUEL PUMPFuel Pump SignalIdling: ON
Page 1413 of 1897
- INTRODUCTIONFOR ALL OF VEHICLES
IN-17
17 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
2. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH A CATALYTIC CONVERTER
CAUTION:
If large amount of unburned gasoline flows into the converter, it may overheat and create a fire haz-
ard. To prevent this, observe the following precautions and explain them to your customer.
(a) Use only unleaded gasoline.
(b) Avoid prolonged idling.
Avoid running the engine at idle speed for more than 20 minutes.
(c) Avoid spark jump test.
(1) Perform spark jump test only when absolutely necessary. Perform this test as rapidly as possible.
(2) While testing, never race the engine.
(d) Avoid prolonged engine compression measurement.
Engine compression tests must be done as rapidly as possible.
(e) Do not run engine when fuel tank is nearly empty.
This may cause the engine to misfire and create an extra load on the converter.
(f) Avoid coasting with ignition turned off.
(g) Do not dispose of used catalyst along with parts contaminated with gasoline or oil.
3. IF VEHICLE IS EQUIPPED WITH MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
For vehicles with mobile communication systems such as two-way radios and cellular telephones, observe
the following precautions.
(1) Install the antenna as far as possible away from the ECU and sensors of the vehicle's electronic
system.
(2) Install the antenna feeder at least 20 cm (7.87 in.) away from the ECU and sensors of the ve-
hicle's electronic systems. For details about ECU and sensors locations, refer to the section on
the applicable component.
(3) Avoid winding the antenna feeder together with other wiring as much as possible, and also avoid
running the antenna feeder parallel with other wire harnesses.
(4) Check that the antenna and feeder are correctly adjusted.
(5) Do not install powerful mobile communications system.
4. FOR USING OBD II SCAN TOOL OR TOYOTA HAND-HELD TESTER
CAUTION:
Observe the following items for safety reasons:
Before using the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand-held tester, the OBD II scan tool's instruc-
tion book or TOYOTA hand-held tester's operator manual should be read thoroughly.
Be sure to route all cables securely when driving with the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand-
held tester connected to the vehicle. (i.e. Keep cables away from feet, pedals, steering wheel
and shift lever.)
Two persons are required when test driving with the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand-held
tester, one person to drive the vehicle and the other person to operate the OBD II scan tool or
TOYOTA hand-held tester.
Page 1443 of 1897
IN-38
- INTRODUCTIONTERMS
38 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U) OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturing
OHCOverhead Camshaft
OHVOverhead Valve
OPTOption
O/SOversize
P & BVProportioning And Bypass Valve
PCSPower Control System
PCVPositive Crankcase Ventilation
PKBParking Brake
PPSProgressive Power Steering
PSPower Steering
PTOPower Take-Of f
R & PRack And Pinion
R/BRelay Block
RBSRecirculating Ball Type Steering
R/FReinforcement
RFSRigid Front Suspension
RRSRigid Rear Suspension
RHRight-Hand
RHDRight-Hand Drive
RLYRelay
ROMRead Only Memory
RrRear
RRRear-Engine Rear-Wheel Drive
RWDRear-Wheel Drive
SDNSedan
SENSensor
SICSStarting Injection Control System
SOCState Of Charge
SOHCSingle Overhead Camshaft
SPECSpecification
SPISingle Point Injection
SRSSupplemental Restraint System
SSMSpecial Service Materials
SSTSpecial Service Tools
STDStandard
STJCold-Start Fuel Injection
SWSwitch
SYSSystem
T/ATransaxle
TACHTachometer
TBIThrottle Body Electronic Fuel Injection
TCTurbocharger
TCCSTOYOTA Computer-Controlled System
TCVTiming Control Valve
TDCTop Dead Center
Page 1444 of 1897
- INTRODUCTIONTERMS
IN-39
39 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U) TEMP.
Temperature
TEMSTOYOTA Electronic Modulated Suspension
TISTotal Information System For Vehicle Development
T/MTransmission
TMCTOYOTA Motor Corporation
TMMKTOYOTA Motor Manufacturing Kentucky, Inc.
TRACTraction Control System
TURBOTurbocharge
U/DUnderdrive
U/SUndersize
VCVVacuum Control Valve
VENTVentilator
VINVehicle Identification Number
VPSVariable Power Steering
VSCVehicle Skid Control
VSVVacuum Switching Valve
VTVVacuum Transmitting Valve
w/With
WGNWagon
W/HWire Harness
w/oWithout
1stFirst
2ndSecond
2WDTwo Wheel Drive Vehicle (4x2)
4WDFour Wheel Drive Vehicle (4x4)
Page 1446 of 1897
- INTRODUCTIONTERMS
IN-41
41 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U) HO2S
Heated Oxygen SensorHeated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
IACIdle Air ControlIdle Speed Control (ISC)
IATIntake Air TemperatureIntake or Inlet Air Temperature
ICMIgnition Control Module-
IFIIndirect Fuel InjectionIndirect Injection (IDL)
IFSInertia Fuel-Shutoff-
ISCIdle Speed Control-
KSKnock SensorKnock Sensor
MAFMass Air FlowAir Flow Meter
MAPManifold Absolute PressureManifold Pressure
Intake Vacuum
MCMixture Control
Electric Bleed Air Control Valve (EBCV)
Mixture Control Valve (MCV)
Electric Air Control Valve (EACV)
MDPManifold Differential Pressure-
MFIMultiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
MILMalfunction Indicator LampCheck Engine Lamp
MSTManifold Surface Temperature-
MVZManifold Vacuum Zone-
NVRAMNon-V olatile Random Access Memory-
O2SOxygen SensorOxygen Sensor, O2 Sensor (O2S)
OBDOn-Board DiagnosticOn-Board Diagnostic System (OBD)
OCOxidation Catalytic ConverterOxidation Catalyst Convert (OC), CCo
OPOpen LoopOpen Loop
PAIRPulsed Secondary Air InjectionAir Suction (AS)
PCMPowertrain Control Module-
PNPPark/Neutral Position-
PROMProgrammable Read Only Memory-
PSPPower Steering Pressure-
PTOXPeriodic Trap OxidizerDiesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Diesel Particulate Trap (DPT)
RAMRandom Access MemoryRandom Access Memory (RAM)
RMRelay Module-
ROMRead Only MemoryRead Only Memory (ROM)
RPMEngine SpeedEngine Speed
SCSuperchargerSupercharger
SCBSupercharger BypassE-ABV
SFISequential Multiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Injection
SPLSmoke Puff Limiter-
SRIService Reminder Indicator-
SRTSystem Readiness Test-
STScan Tool-
TBThrottle BodyThrottle Body
TBIThrottle Body Fuel InjectionSingle Point Injection
Central Fuel Injection (Ci)
TCTurbochargerTurbocharger
TCCTorque Converter ClutchTorque Converter
Page 1475 of 1897
MA003-12
MA-4
- MAINTENANCEUNDER HOOD
46 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
UNDER HOOD
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
1. GENERAL NOTES
Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner's manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.
Every service item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performed.
Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time interval (months).
Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval as before unless
otherwise noted.
Failure to do even one item an cause the engine to run poorly and increase exhaust emissions.
2. WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID
Check that there is sufficient fluid in the tank.
3. ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
Check that the coolant level is between the ºFULLº and ºLOWº lines on the see-through reservoir.
4. RADIATOR AND HOSES
(a) Check that the front of the radiator is clean and not blocked with leaves, dirt or bugs.
(b) Check the hoses for cracks, kinks, rot or loose connections.
5. BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
Check that the electrolyte level of all battery cells is between the upper and lower level lines on the case.
6. BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
Check that the brake fluid level is near the upper level line on the see-through reservoirs.
7. ENGINE DRIVE BELTS
Check drive belt for fraying, cracks, wear or oiliness.
8. ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Check the level on the dipstick with the engine turned off.
9. POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
Check the level.
The level should be in the ºHOTº or ºCOLDº range depending on the fluid temperature.
10. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL
(a) Park the vehicle on a level surface.
(b) With the engine idling and the parking brake applied, shift the selector into all positions from ºPº to ºLº,
and then shift into ºPº position.
(c) Pull out the dipstick and wipe off the fluid with a clean rag. Re-insert the dipstick and check that the
fluid level is in the ºHOTº range.
(d) Do this check with the fluid at normal driving temperature (70 - 80°C, 158 - 176°F).
HINT:
Wait until the engine cools down (approx. 30 min.) before checking the fluid level after extended driving at
high speeds, in hot weather, in heavy traffic or pulling a trailer.
11. EXHAUST SYSTEM
If any change in the sound of the exhaust or smell of the exhaust fumes is noticed, have the cause located
and corrected.
Page 1538 of 1897
PP0V7-02
PP-48
- PREPARATIONSTEERING
98 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
LUBRICANT
ItemCapacityClassification
Power steering fluid
Total0.8 liters (0.8 US qts, 0.7 lmp.qts)ATF DEXRON® II or III