2001 NISSAN X-TRAIL check engine

ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL
EC-1381
[QR20(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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5.CHECK LOAD SIGNAL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION-I
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 52 and ground under the
following conditions.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 8.
6.CHECK LOAD SIGNAL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION-II
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 53 and ground under the
following conditions.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 12.
7.CHECK HEATER FAN CONTROL CIRCUIT OVERALL FUNCTION
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 55 and ground under the
following conditions.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 16.
8.CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER FUNCTION
1. Start engine.
2. Turn “ON” the rear window defogger switch.
3. Check the rear windshield. Is the rear windshield heated up?
Ye s o r N o
Ye s > > G O T O 9 .
No >> Refer to GW-10, "
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER" .
Condition Voltage
Rear window defogger switch “ON” BATTERY VOLTAGE
Rear window defogger switch “OFF” 0V
PBIB0660E
Condition Voltage
Lighting switch “ON” at 2nd position BATTERY VOLTAGE
Lighting switch “OFF” 0V
PBIB0070E
Condition Voltage
Heater fan control switch “ON” 0V
heater fan control switch “OFF” Approximately 5V
PBIB0661E

EC-1382
[QR20(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL
9. CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN OR SHORT
1. Stop engine.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Disconnect rear window defogger relay.
4. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 52 and harness connector M17 terminal 1 (RHD mod-
els), 5 (LHD models).
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> GO TO 10.
10. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
●Harness connectors M62, F42
●Harness for open and short between ECM and harness connector M17
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
11 . CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Perform EC-1192, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT" .
>>INSPECTION END
12. CHECK HEADLAMP FUNCTION
1. Start engine.
2. Turn the lighting switch “ON” at 2nd position.
3. Check that headlamps are illuminated.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 13.
NG >> Refer to LT-4, "
HEADLAMP" or LT- 9 , "HEADLAMP - DAYTIME LIGHT SYSTEM -" . Continuity should exist.

ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL
EC-1383
[QR20(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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13.CHECK HEADLAMP INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN OR SHORT
1. Stop engine.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Disconnect lighting switch harness connectors.
4. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 53 and lighting switch terminal 9, 10 under the following
conditions.
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 15.
NG >> GO TO 14.
14.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
●Harness connectors E60, F36
●Diode E123, E124
●Harness for open and short between ECM and lighting switch
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
15.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Perform EC-1192, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT" .
>>INSPECTION END
16.CHECK HEATER FAN CONTROL FUNCTION
1. Start engine.
2. Turn “ON” the fan control switch.
3. Check the blower fan motor. Does the blower fan motor activate?
Ye s o r N o
Ye s > > G O T O 1 7 .
No >> Refer to AT C - 3 3 , "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" .
Condition Continuity
1 Should exist
2 Should not exist
PBIB0662E

EC-1384
[QR20(WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL
17. CHECK HEATER FAN SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN OR SHORT
1. Stop engine.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Disconnect A/C AUTO AMP. harness connector.
4. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 55 and A/C AUTO AMP. terminal 19.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 19.
NG >> GO TO 18.
18. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
●Harness connectors M62, F42
●Harness for open and short between ECM and A/C AUTO AMP.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
19. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Perform EC-1192, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT" .
>>INSPECTION END Continuity should exist.

EC-1396
[YD]
PRECAUTIONS
●Before replacing ECM, perform Terminals and Reference
Value inspection and make sure ECM functions properly.
Refer to EC-1425
.
●After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform
“DTC Confirmation Procedure” or “Overall Function
Check”.
The DTC should not be displayed in the “ DTC Confirmation
Procedure” if the repair is completed. The “Overall Func-
tion Check” should be a good result if the repair is com-
pleted.
●When measuring ECM signals with a circuit tester, never
allow the two tester probes to contact.
Accidental contact of probes will cause a short circuit and
damage the ECM power transistor.
●Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/
output voltage. Doing so may result in damage to the ECM's
transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as
the ground.
●Do not depress accelerator pedal when staring.
●Immediately after staring, do not rev up engine unnecessar-
ily.
●Do not rev up engine just prior to shutdown.
●When installing C.B. ham radio or a mobile phone, be sure
to observe the following as it may adversely affect elec-
tronic control systems depending on installation location.
–Keep the antenna as far as possible from the electronic
control units.
–Keep the antenna feeder line more than 20 cm (8 in) away
from the harness of electronic controls.
Do not let them run parallel for a long distance.
–Adjust the antenna and feeder line so that the standingwave
radio can be kept smaller.
MEF040D
SEF348N
SEF709Y
SEF708Y

EC-1402
[YD]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Crankcase Ventilation System
EBS0036K
DESCRIPTION
In this system, blow-by gas is sucked into the air duct after oil separation by oil separator in the rocker cover.
INSPECTION
Ventilation Hose
1. Check hoses and hose connections for leaks.
2. Disconnect all hoses and clean with compressed air. If any hose
cannot be freed of obstructions, replace.
CAN CommunicationEBS00NBH
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
PBIB0590E
SEC692

BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE
EC-1405
[YD]
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4. Touch "CLEAR" and wait a few seconds.
5. Make sure that "CMPLT" is displayed on CONSULT-II screen.
Fuel Pressure Relief ValveEBS009PB
DESCRIPTION
When the fuel pressure in common rail increases to excessively high, fuel pressure relief valve opens to carry
excess fuel to the return hose.
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CHECK
WARNING:
Confirm that the engine is cooled down and there are no fire hazards near the vehicle.
1. Turn ignition switch "OFF".
2. Remove fuel hose from fuel pressure relief valve.
3. Attach a blind cap or plug to removed hose.
4. Turn ignition switch "ON".
5. Select "PRES REGULATOR" in "ACTIVE TEST MODE" with
CONSULT-II.
6. Start engine and keep engine speed 2,000 rpm.
7. Raise fuel pressure to 135 MPa with touching "UP" or "Qu" on
the CONSULT-II screen.
8. Confirm that the fuel does not come out from the fuel pressure
relief valve.
WARNING:
If the fuel comes out, stop the engine immediately.
9. If NG, replace common rail.
PBIB0412E
PBIB0413E
PBIB0467E
PBIB0587E

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EC-1407
[YD]
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Therefore, be sure to receive all keys from vehicle owner. Regarding the procedure of NATS initial-
ization and NATS ignition key ID registration, refer to CONSULT-II operation manual, NATS.
Malfunction Indicator (MI)EBS0036Q
DESCRIPTION
The MI is located on the instrument panel.
1. The MI will light up when the ignition switch is turned ON without
the engine running. This is a bulb check.
●If the MI does not light up, refer to DI-43, "WARNING LAMPS"
or see EC-1573 .
2. When the engine is started, the MI should go off.
If the MI remains on, the on board diagnostic system has
detected an engine system malfunction.
On Board Diagnostic System Function
The on board diagnostic system has the following two functions.
Diagnostic Test Mode I - Bulb Check
In this mode, the MI on the instrument panel should stay ON. If it remains OFF, check the bulb. Refer to DI-43,
"WARNING LAMPS" or see EC-1573 .
Diagnostic Test Mode I - Malfunction Warning
SAT652J
Diagnostic Test
ModeKEY and ENG.
Statu sFunction Explanation of Function
Mode I Ignition switch in
ON position
Engine stoppedBULB CHECK This function checks the MI bulb for damage (blown, open
circuit, etc.).
If the MI does not come on, check MI circuit. (See EC-
1573, "MI& DATA LINK CONNECTORS" .)
Engine running MALFUNCTION
WARNINGThis is a usual driving condition. When ECM detects a mal-
function, the MI will light up to inform the driver that a mal-
function has been detected.
MI Condition
ON When the malfunction is detected or the ECM's CPU is malfunctioning.
OFF No malfunction.