SYSTEM Ð ENGINE CONTROL system
Malfunction
SYMPTOM
Reference page
Feature of symptom, Check pointHARD/NO
START/RESTART
(EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER
POOR ACCELERATION
HI IDLE
LOW IDLE NO START (with first firing)
NO START (without first firing)
HARD TO START WHEN ENGINE IS COLD
HARD TO START WHEN ENGINE IS HOT
AT IDLE
DURING DRIVING
WHEN DECELERATINGWarranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF
ENGINE CONTROL
EGR volume control valve circuit*a, *b
EC-3606
*c*8
Glow relay circuit*a 1111
EC-3622*9
*b*10
ECM relay (Self-shutoff) circuit*a 1 111
EC-3471
*b*11
ECM, Connector circuit *a, *b2222222222222EC-3502,
3582, 3599
Air conditioner relay circuit*a
EC-3645*12
*b 1 *13
Air conditioner switch circuit*a, *c
EC-3645*13
*b*14
1 - 5: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
(continued on next page)
*a: Open
*b: Short
*c: Ground short
*d: Noise
*8: Does not stop operating.
*9: Glow lamp does not turn on.
*10: Glow lamp does not turn off.
*11: Ground short makes engine unable to stop.
*12: Air conditioner does not operate.
*13: Air conditioner does not stop operating.
*14: Air conditioner does not work.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL DESCRIPTIONYD25DDTi
Symptom Matrix Chart (Cont'd)
EC-3458
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
Remarks:
+Specification data are reference values.
+Specification data are output/input values which are detected or supplied by the ECM at the connector.
* Specification data may not be directly related to their components signals/values/operations.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
CKPSzRPM (TDC)
+Tachometer: Connect
+Run engine and compare tachometer indication with the CONSULT-II value.Almost the same speed as the
CONSULT-II value.
CMPSzRPM-PUMP
COOLAN TEMP/S+Engine: After warming up More than 80ÉC (176ÉF)
VHCL SPEED SE+Turn drive wheels and compare speedometer indication with the CONSULT-II valueAlmost the same speed as the
CONSULT-II value
FUEL TEMP SEN+Engine: After warming up More than 40ÉC (104ÉF)
ACCEL POS SEN+Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: fully released 0.29 - 0.79V
Accelerator pedal: fully depressed Approx. 3.48 - 4.64V
FULL ACCEL SW+Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: fully depressed ON
Except above OFF
OFF ACCEL SW+Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: fully released ON
Accelerator pedal: slightly open OFF
SPILL/V+Engine: After warming up Idle speed Approx. 13ÉCA
BATTERY VOLT+Ignition switch: ON (Engine stopped) 11 - 14V
I/C INT/A T/S+Ignition switch: ONIntake air temperature
Approx. 0ÉC: Approx. 4.2V
Approx. 20ÉC: Approx. 3.5V
P/N POSI SW+Ignition switch: ONShift lever: Park/Neutral ON
Except above OFF
START SIGNAL+Ignition switch: ON®START®ON OFF®ON®OFF
AIR COND SIG+Engine: After warming up, idle the
engineAir conditioner switch: OFF OFF
Air conditioner switch: ON
(Compressor operates.)ON
BRAKE SW+Ignition switch: ONBrake pedal: depressed ON
Brake pedal: released OFF
BRAKE SW2+Ignition switch: ONBrake pedal: depressed ON
Brake pedal: released OFF
IGN SW+Ignition switch: ON®OFF ON®OFF
WARM UP SW+Ignition switch: ONHeat up switch: ON ON
Heat up switch: OFF OFF
TURBO BST SEN+Engine: After warming up
+Shift lever: Neutral positionIdle speed Approx. Atmospheric pressure
Engine speed is 2,000 rpm Apporx. 106.0 kPa
DECELER F/CUT+Engine: After warming up Idle speed OFF
INJ TIMG C/V+Engine: After warming up, idle the engine. Approx. 50 - 70%
AIR COND RLY+Engine: After warming up, idle the
engineAir conditioner switch: OFF OFF
Air conditioner switch: ON
(Compressor operates.)ON
GLOW RLY+Refer to EC-3622.
COOLING FAN+When cooling fan is stopped. OFF
+When cooling fan operates. ON
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL DESCRIPTIONYD25DDTi
EC-3460
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA (DC Voltage and Pulse
Signal)
15 G/W Air conditioner relayEngine is running.
Air conditioner switch is ªOFFºBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
Engine is running.
Both air conditioner switch and blower fan
switch are ªONº
(Compressor is operating)Approximately 0.1V
16 L/W Glow lampIgnition switch ªONº
Glow lamp is ªONºApproximately 1V
Ignition switch ªONº
Glow lamp is ªOFFºBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
17 G/Y Stop lamp switchIgnition switch ªONº
Brake pedal fully releasedApproximately 0V
Ignition switch ªONº
Brake pedal depressedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
18 W/GMalfunction indicator
lampIgnition switch ªONº
Approximately 1V
Engine is running.
Idle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
19 L/OREngine coolant tempera-
ture sensorEngine is running.
Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with
engine coolant temperature
20 R Start signalIgnition switch ªONº
Approximately 0V
Ignition switch ªSTARTº
BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
21 Y Air conditioner switchEngine is running.
Air conditioner switch is ªOFFºBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
Engine is running.
Both air conditioner switch and blower fan
switch are ªONº
(Compressor is operating)Approximately 0V
22 G/ORPark/Neutral position
switchIgnition switch ªONº
Gear position is ªNeutralºApproximately 0V
Ignition switch ªONº
Except the above gear positionBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
23 WAccelerator position sen-
sorIgnition switch ªONº
Accelerator pedal fully released0.29 - 0.79V
Ignition switch ªONº
Accelerator pedal fully depressed3.48 - 4.64V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL DESCRIPTIONYD25DDTi
ECM Terminals and Reference Value
(Cont'd)
EC-3465
On Board Diagnosis Logic
Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
+An excessively high voltage from the charge air pressure sen-
sor is sent to ECM when engine is running.+Intake air system
+Turbocharger system
+Charge air pressure sensor
+Harness or connectors
(The charge air pressure sensor circuit is shorted.)
DTC Confirmation Procedure
NOTE:
If DTC 0406 ªINT AIR VOLº displayed with DTC 0905
ªTURBO PRESSUREº, perform trouble diagnosis for DTC
0905 ªTURBO PRESSUREº first. (See EC-3601.)
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4) Drive vehicle.
5) Maintain the engine speed more than 4,000 rpm for at least
10 seconds.
6) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-3533.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2) Drive vehicle.
3) Maintain the engine speed more than 4,000 rpm for at least
10 seconds.
4) Stop vehicle.
5) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then
turn ªONº.
6) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)º
with ECM.
7) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-3533.SEF817Y
DTC 0406 INT AIR VOLYD25DDTi
EC-3531
Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Electronic controlled fuel injection pump Fuel injection signal
EGR volume
controlEGR volume control valve Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) Engine speed
Vehicle speed sensor Vehicle speed
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Ignition switch Start signal
Accelerator position sensor Accelerator position
Battery Battery voltage
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner operation
PNP switch Park/Neutral position signal
Barometric pressure sensor (Built into
ECM)Barometric pressure
This system controls flow rate of EGR led from exhaust manifold
to intake manifold. The opening of the EGR by-pass passage in
the EGR volume control valve changes to control the flow rate.
A built-in step motor moves the valve in steps corresponding to
the ECM output pulses. The opening of the valve varies for opti-
mum engine control. The optimum value stored in the ECM is
determined by considering various engine conditions.
The EGR volume control valve remains close under the follow-
ing conditions.
+Engine stopped
+Engine starting
+Low engine coolant temperature
+Excessively high engine coolant temperature
+High engine speed
+Wide open throttle
+Low battery voltage
+Low barometric pressure
SEF908Y
DTC 1003 EGR VOLUME CONT/VYD25DDTi
EC-3605
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
SECTION
EL
MODIFICATION NOTICE:
+Wiring diagrams have been changed.
+Combination meter has been changed.
+Headlamp has been changed.
+Headlamp aiming control has been added.
+Headlamp washer has been added.
+A hazard reminder feature has been added to the multi-remote control system.
+NATS (Nissan Anti-Theft System) has been changed.
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS................................................... 3004
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)²AIR
BAG²and²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER².. 3004
POWER SUPPLY ROUTING............................... 3005
Schematic ........................................................ 3005
Wiring Diagram - POWER -............................. 3006
BATTERY............................................................. 3013
Service Data and Specifications (SDS) ........... 3013
STARTING SYSTEM........................................... 3014
Wiring Diagram - START -/M/T Models .......... 3014
Construction ..................................................... 3015
Service Data and Specifications (SDS) ........... 3017
CHARGING SYSTEM.......................................... 3018
Wiring Diagram - CHARGE -/Diesel Engine ... 3018
Wiring Diagram - CHARGE - (KA engine) ...... 3019
Construction ..................................................... 3020
Service Data and Specifications (SDS) ........... 3022
HEADLAMP - Conventional Type -................... 3023
Wiring Diagram - H/LAMP -/LHD Models ........ 3023
Wiring Diagram - H/LAMP -/RHD Models ....... 3025
Bulb Replacement............................................ 3027
Aiming Adjustment ........................................... 3027
Low Beam ........................................................ 3028
HEADLAMP - Daytime Light System -............. 3029
Wiring Diagram - DTRL - ................................. 3029
Bulb Replacement............................................ 3032
Aiming Adjustment ........................................... 3032
HEADLAMP - Dim-dip Lamp System -............. 3033Wiring Diagram - DIMDIP -.............................. 3033
Bulb Replacement............................................ 3036
Aiming Adjustment ........................................... 3036
HEADLAMP - Headlamp Aiming Control -....... 3037
Wiring Diagram - H/AIM - ................................ 3037
PARKING, LICENSE AND TAIL LAMPS........... 3039
Wiring Diagram - TAIL/L -/Except LHD Models
for Europe ........................................................ 3039
Wiring Diagram - TAIL/L -/LHD Models for
Europe.............................................................. 3041
STOP LAMP........................................................ 3043
Wiring Diagram - STOP/L - ............................. 3043
BACK-UP LAMP.................................................. 3044
Wiring Diagram - BACK/L -/M/T Models ......... 3044
REAR FOG LAMP............................................... 3045
Wiring Diagram - R/FOG -/LHD Models .......... 3045
Wiring Diagram - R/FOG -/RHD Models ......... 3046
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING
LAMPS................................................................. 3047
Wiring Diagram - TURN - ................................ 3047
Trouble Diagnoses ........................................... 3049
ILLUMINATION.................................................... 3050
Wiring Diagram - ILL -/LHD Models ................ 3050
Wiring Diagram - ILL -/RHD Models................ 3052
INTERIOR ROOM LAMP..................................... 3054
Wiring Diagram - ROOM/L - ............................ 3054
SPOT LAMP........................................................ 3055
Wiring Diagram - INT/L - ................................. 3055
EL
Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
STARTER
TypeM2TS0571 M3T29482D S114-348A S114-295B S13-527B
MITSUBISHI HITACHI
Reduction Non-reduction Reduction
Applied model2WD 4WD 2WD 4WD
YD25 Z24 ZD30
Standard Standard Option Standard
System voltage V 12
No-load
Terminal voltage V 11.0 11.5 11.0
Current A Less than 145 Less than 60 Less than 160*
Revolution rpm More than 3,200More than
6,500More than
7,000More than
6,000More than
3,300
Minimum diameter of commutator mm (in) 31.4 (1.236) 39.0 (1.535) 35.5 (1.398)
Minimum length of brush mm (in) 11.0 (0.433) 11.5 (0.453) 12.0 (0.472) 11.0 (0.433)
Brush spring tension N (kg, lb)26.7 - 36.1
(2.7 - 3.7, 6.0 - 8.2)13.7 - 25.5
(1.4 - 2.6,
3.1 - 5.7)17.7 - 21.6
(1.8 - 2.2,
4.0 - 4.9)17.6 - 21.6
(1.8 - 2.2,
4.0 - 4.9)28.4 - 34.3
(2.9 - 3.5,
6.4 - 7.7)
Clearance between bearing metal and
armature shaft mm (in)Less than 0.2 (0.008) Ð
Clearance ª!º between pinion front edge
and pinion stopper mm (in)Ð0.5 - 2.0
(0.020 - 0.079)0.3 - 2.5
(0.012 - 0.098)Ð
Movement ª!º in height of pinion assembly
mm (in)0.5 - 2.0
(0.020 - 0.079)Ð0.3 - 2.0
(0.01 - 0.079)
*: Includes magnet switch current.
STARTING SYSTEM
EL-3017
Code Section Wiring Diagram Name
PNP/SW EC Park/Neutral Position Switch
POWER EL Power Supply Routing
PRWIRE EL Theft Warning System Pre-wire
PST/SW EC Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch
R/FOG EL Rear Fog Lamp
ROOM/L EL Interior Room Lamp
SHIFT AT Shift Lock System
SSV/A AT Shift Solenoid Valve A
SSV/B AT Shift Solenoid Valve B
SRS RS Supplemental Restraint System
S/SIG EC Start Signal
START EL Starting System
STOP/L EL Stop Lamp
SWL/V ECSwirl Control Valve Control Solenoid
ValveCode Section Wiring Diagram Name
TAIL/L EL Parking, License and Tail Lamps
TCV ATTorque Converter Clutch Solenoid
Valve
TPS EC, AT Throttle Position Sensor
TP/SW EC Throttle Position Sensor
TURN ELTurn Signal and Hazard Warning
Lamps
VSS EC Vehicle Speed Sensor
VSSA/T ATVehicle Speed Sensor A/T (Revolu-
tion Sensor)
VSSMTR AT Vehicle Speed Sensor Meter
WARN EL Warning Lamps
WINDOW EL Power Window
WIPER EL Front Wiper and Washer
WIRING DIAGRAM CODES (CELL CODES)
EL-3195