2001 NISSAN ALMERA charging

SRS697
8. Touch ªTROUBLE DIAG RECORDº.
NOTE:
With ªTROUBLE DIAG RECORDº, diagnosis results previ-
ously erased by a reset operation can be displayed.
SRS704
9. Diagnostic code is displayed on ªTROUBLE DIAG RECORDº.
10. Touch ªPRINTº.
11. Compare diagnostic codes to ªIntermittent Malfunction Diag-
nostic Code Chartº, page RS-70 (4-door Sedan) or RS-72
(Hatchback).
12. Touch ªBACKº key of CONSULT-II until ªSELECT SYSTEMº
appears.
13. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, then turn off and disconnect
CONSULT-II, and disconnect both battery cables.
14. Repair the system as outlined by the ªRepair orderº in ªInter-
mittent Malfunction Diagnostic Code Chartº, that corresponds
to the self-diagnostic result. For replacement procedure of
component parts, refer to RS-26.
15. Go to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 3, page RS-66, for final
checking.
Intermittent Malfunction Diagnostic Code Chart (ªSELF-
DIAG [PAST]º or ªTROUBLE DIAG RECORDº)/4-door
Sedan
NJRS0048S0401
Diagnostic item Explanation Repair order
NO DTC IS
DETECTED.When malfunction is
indicated by the ªAIR
BAGº warning lamp in
User mode+Low battery voltage (Less than 9V)+Go to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
3 (RS-66) after charging battery.
+No malfunction is detected.+Go to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
3 (RS-66).
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
Trouble Diagnoses with CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
RS-70

STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEMS
SECTION
SC
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS...............................................................2
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)²AIR
BAG²and²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER²...............2
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnoses....................2
BATTERY.........................................................................3
How to Handle Battery ................................................3
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DISCHARGE......3
CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL............................3
SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK......................................4
Battery Test and Charging Chart .................................6
CHART I...................................................................6
CHART II..................................................................7
A: SLOW CHARGE....................................................8
B: STANDARD CHARGE..........................................10
C: QUICK CHARGE................................................. 11
STARTING SYSTEM.....................................................13
System Description ....................................................13
M/T MODELS..........................................................13
A/T MODELS...........................................................13
Wiring Diagram - START -/Sedan .............................14
M/T MODELS..........................................................14
A/T MODELS...........................................................15
Wiring Diagram - START -/Hatchback.......................16
Trouble Diagnoses.....................................................17
Construction ...............................................................18
Removal and Installation ...........................................21
REMOVAL...............................................................21
INSTALLATION........................................................21
Inspection...................................................................21
MAGNETIC SWITCH CHECK...................................21
PINION/CLUTCH CHECK.........................................21
BRUSH CHECK.......................................................22
YOKE CHECK.........................................................23
ARMATURE CHECK................................................23
Assembly ...................................................................24
PINION PROTRUSION LENGTH ADJUSTMENT........24
CHARGING SYSTEM....................................................26
System Description ....................................................26
SEDAN...................................................................26
HATCHBACK...........................................................26
Wiring Diagram - CHARGE -/Sedan .........................27
GASOLINE ENGINE MODELS..................................27
DIESEL ENGINE MODELS.......................................28
Wiring Diagram - CHARGE -/Hatchback...................29
Trouble Diagnoses.....................................................30
WITH IC REGULATOR.............................................30
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR....................................30
Construction ...............................................................31
Removal and Installation ...........................................34
REMOVAL (QG ENGINE).........................................34
REMOVAL (YD ENGINE)..........................................34
INSTALLATION........................................................35
Disassembly...............................................................35
REAR COVER.........................................................35
REAR BEARING......................................................35
Inspection...................................................................35
ROTOR CHECK......................................................35
BRUSH CHECK.......................................................36
STATOR CHECK.....................................................36
Assembly ...................................................................36
RING FITTING IN REAR BEARING...........................36
REAR COVER INSTALLATION.................................37
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS).........38
Battery........................................................................38
Starter ........................................................................38
Alternator ...................................................................39

MEL043F
+Remove the cell plug using a suitable tool.
+Add distilled water up to the MAX level.
SEL709E
SulphationNJSC0003S0201A battery will be completely discharged if it is left unattended
for a long time and the specific gravity will become less than
1.100. This may result in sulphation on the cell plates.
To determine if a battery has been ªsulphatedº, note its volt-
age and current when charging it. As shown in the figure, less
current and higher voltage are observed in the initial stage of
charging sulphated batteries.
A sulphated battery may sometimes be brought back into ser-
vice by means of a long, slow charge, 12 hours or more, fol-
lowed by a battery capacity test.
MEL042FA
SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECKNJSC0003S031. Read hydrometer and thermometer indications at eye level.
2. Convert into specific gravity at 20ÉC (68ÉF).
Example:
+When electrolyte temperature is 35ÉC (95ÉF) and specific grav-
ity of electrolyte is 1.230, converted specific gravity at 20ÉC
(68ÉF) is 1.240.
+When electrolyte temperature is 0ÉC (32ÉF) and specific grav-
ity of electrolyte is 1.210, converted specific gravity at 20ÉC
(68ÉF) is 1.196.
BATTERY
How to Handle Battery (Cont'd)
SC-4

Battery Test and Charging ChartNJSC0017CHART INJSC0017S01
SEL754W
*1: SC-4
*2: SC-7*3: SC-8
*4: SC-10*5: SC-11
BATTERY
Battery Test and Charging Chart
SC-6

CHART IINJSC0017S02
SEL755W
*: SC-6
+Check battery type and determine the specified current using the following table.
Fig. 1 DISCHARGING CURRENT (Load Tester)
Type Current (A)
28B19R(L) 90
34B19R(L) 99
46B24R(L) 135
55B24R(L) 135
50D23R(L) 150
55D23R(L) 180
65D26R(L) 195
80D26R(L) 195
75D31R(L) 210
063 [YUASA type code] 210
95D31R(L) 240
115D31R(L) 240
025 [YUASA type code] 240
065 [YUASA type code] 255
BATTERY
Battery Test and Charging Chart (Cont'd)
SC-7

Type Current (A)
027 [YUASA type code] 285
075 [YUASA type code] 300
110D26R(L) 300
95E41R(L) 300
067 [YUASA type code] 325
130E41R(L) 330
096 [YUASA type code] 375
096L [YUASA type code] 375
010S [YUASA type code] 360
A: SLOW CHARGENJSC0017S03
SEL756W
*1: SC-4 *2: SC-7
BATTERY
Battery Test and Charging Chart (Cont'd)
SC-8

Fig. 2 INITIAL CHARGING CURRENT SETTING (Slow charge)
CON-
VERTED
SPECIFIC
GRAVITYBATTERY TYPE
28B19R(L)
34B19R(L)
46B24R(L)
55B24R(L)
50D23R(L)
55D23R(L)
025 [YUASA type code]
027 [YUASA type code]
65D26R(L)
80D26R(L)
063 [YUASA type code]
067 [YUASA type code]
096 [YUASA type code]
75D31R(L)
95D31R(L)
115D31R(L)
110D26R(L)
95E41R(L)
065 [YUASA type code]
075 [YUASA type code]
096L [YUASA type code]
010S [YUASA type code]
130E41R(L)
Below 1.100 4.0 (A) 5.0 (A) 7.0 (A) 8.0 (A)8.5
(A)9.0
(A)10.0 (A) 11.0 (A)14.0
(A)
+Check battery type and determine the specified current using the table shown above.
+After starting charging, adjustment of charging current is not necessary.
Fig. 3 ADDITIONAL CHARGE (Slow charge)
SEL757W
*: SC-7
CAUTION:
+Set charging current to value specified in Fig. 2. If charger is not capable of producing specified
current value, set its charging current as close to that value as possible.
+Keep battery away from open flame while it is being charged.
+When connecting charger, connect leads first, then turn on charger. Do not turn on charger first,
as this may cause a spark.
+If battery temperature rises above 60ÉC (140ÉF), stop charging. Always charge battery when its
temperature is below 60ÉC (140ÉF).
BATTERY
Battery Test and Charging Chart (Cont'd)
SC-9

B: STANDARD CHARGENJSC0017S04
SEL758W
*1: SC-4 *2: SC-7
Fig. 4 INITIAL CHARGING CURRENT SETTING (Standard charge)
CON-
VERTED
SPECIFIC
GRAVITYBATTERY TYPE
28B19R(L)
34B19R(L)
46B24R(L)
55B24R(L)
50D23R(L)
55D23R(L)
025 [YUASA type code]
027 [YUASA type code]
65D26R(L)
80D26R(L)
063 [YUASA type code]
067 [YUASA type code]
096 [YUASA type code]
75D31R(L)
95D31R(L)
115D31R(L)
110D26R(L)
95E41R(L)
065 [YUASA type code]
075 [YUASA type code]
096L [YUASA type code]
010S [YUASA type code]
130E41R(L)
1.100 -
1.1304.0 (A) 5.0 (A) 6.0 (A) 7.0 (A)8.0
(A)9.0 (A) 10.0 (A)13.0
(A)
1.130 -
1.1603.0 (A) 4.0 (A) 5.0 (A) 6.0 (A)7.0
(A)8.0 (A) 9.0 (A)11.0
(A)
1.160 -
1.1902.0 (A) 3.0 (A) 4.0 (A) 5.0 (A)6.0
(A)7.0 (A) 8.0 (A)9.0
(A)
1.190 -
1.2202.0 (A) 2.0 (A) 3.0 (A) 4.0 (A)5.0
(A)5.0 (A) 6.0 (A)7.0
(A)
+Check battery type and determine the specified current using the table shown above.
+After starting charging, adjustment of charging current is not necessary.
BATTERY
Battery Test and Charging Chart (Cont'd)
SC-10